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чиновник | |
gen. | bureaucrat; civil servant; officer; official; functionary; limpet |
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bureaucracy; authorities (sissoko); officialdom (Taras) | |||
officiary | |||
official establishment | |||
civil servants; the bureaucracy (употр. с гл. во мн. ч.) | |||
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bureaucrat; civil servant; officer; official; functionary; limpet; man of office; ephor (в современной Греции); office-holder; pen-pusher; customs officer; officiary; office bearer (Anglophile); paper-pusher (Alexander Demidov); government official (MargeWebley); public official (Telecaster); office holder; public servant (Andrey250780); government servant (to punish oppressive, arbitrary or unconstitutional acts by government servants. LE2 Alexander Demidov); apparatchik (an official who works for a government or other organization and who obeys orders without thinking: * In others Communist apparatchiks remade themselves as nationalist autocrats, and stifled democracy in its crib. * It is also very hard for apparatchiks at the grassroots of the party to understand. * Sophiatown itself-erased by the brutal apparatchiks of apartheid in 1955-is as much the protagonist as the suit. * The extremism of the antagonistic, Western, post-Stalinist critic is mirrored in the extremism of the sycophantic Stalinist party apparatchik. * The key date for seasoned party apparatchiks, however, is today. * The offices were small, and apparatchiks scuttled round between rooms. * The Praga became a favoured haunt for upwardly mobile apparatchiks, visiting VIPs and wedding parties. * When an apparatchik dies, his family can request a plot in one of several Moscow cemeteries informally reserved for the elite. LDCE Alexander Demidov); placeman; clerk; administrator; pen pusher; government bureaucrat (Mikhail.Brodsky) | |||
staffer | |||
clerical worker; office worker; public officer | |||
registrar | |||
placeman | |||
servant | |||
cackler | |||
public person | |||
employee | |||
tchinovnik (в романах о царской России) | |||
civilian | |||
Episcopal service book (служебник) | |||
shiny bum (см. bum) | |||
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bureaucracy | |||
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pontifical service book | |||
Russian thesaurus | |||
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в России до 1917 государственный служащий, имевший определенный классный чин по Табели о рангах. Высшие чиновники обычно 4 - 1-го классов неофициально назывались сановниками. В широком смысле - название и низших государственных служащих, не имевших чинов канцеляристы, копиисты. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
чиновники: 542 phrases in 56 subjects |
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