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отбывающий наказание stresses
crim.law.	convict
dipl.	confined
dipl., law	convicted inmate
law	enduring the punishment
отбывать наказание
gen.	suffer; serve one's sentence; pay the penalty; serve out one's sentence (A few COs, though, received a prison term of a year or less; these unfortunate individuals served out their sentence in the county jail. upenn.edu dimock)
busin.	serve; serve a sentence
hockey.	sit out a penalty (He beat Berra with a one-timer from 15 feet with Colorado's Blake Comeau sitting out a high-sticking penalty. VLZ_58)
law	serve sentence; endure the punishment; serve a sentence (по приговору суда); undergo a sentence; serve the sentence (yo)
Makarov.	endure punishment; incur punishment; serve a sentence (no приговору суда); suffer a punishment; serve time
slang	do; be grounded (Rust71)

отбывающий наказание: 45 phrases in 10 subjects

Australian	1
Business	1
Criminal law	4
Diplomacy	1
General	10
Law	16
Makarov	8
Military	2
Organized crime	1
Vulgar	1