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| peritoneal cavity (脏腹膜与壁腹膜围成的潜在性间隙，内含有少量浆液,以减少腹、盆壁与脏器之间或脏器间的摩擦。当腹膜炎或门静脉高压时,可出现腹水。男性的腹膜腔是封闭的，但女性的腹膜腔可经输卵管、子宫和阴道与外界相通。正常情况下，子宫颈管内的黏液栓起着封闭作用，防止感染向腹膜腔扩散。精子穿入、月经和分娩时，黏液栓的屏障作用减弱或丧失,感染可扩散至腹膜腔,导致腹膜炎) | |||
| peritoneal cavity | |||
| 腹膜腔: 15 phrases in 4 subjects |
| Animal husbandry | 1 |
| General | 7 |
| Reproductive biology | 5 |
| Surgery | 2 |
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