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| vertebrarium; vertebrium; rachi-; rachio- | |||
| vertebral column (由24块椎骨、1块骶骨和1块尾骨以椎间盘、韧带和关节连结而成。脊柱构成躯干的中轴，上承托颅，下接下肢带骨。从前面观，椎体自上而下逐渐加大，自骶骨耳状面以下突然缩小，这与重力传导变化有关。从后面观,椎骨棘突连贯形成纵嵴,两侧与横突等构成脊柱沟,容纳竖脊肌。从侧面观,成人脊柱有颈、胸、腰和骶曲。脊柱承负体重，保护脊髓,可作屈、伸、侧屈、旋转和环转运动。由于颈部、腰部运动灵活，故颈部、腰部的损伤较多见) | |||
| rhachis | |||
| backbone | |||
| vertebrate column | |||
| vertebro- | |||
| back bone; rachis; spina; spinal column; spine; vertebral column; vertebral spine | |||
| spine bone | |||
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| spin-; spini- | |||
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| spine | |||
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| spinal column | |||
| 脊柱: 200 phrase in 18 subjects |
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