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coastguard A maritime force which aids shipping, saves lives at sea, prevents smuggling, etc. It also responds to emergencies involving oil spills and other discharges at sea and takes the lead in enforcing the law, including assessing penalties for environmental violations (其任务为帮助运输、海上救援、防止走私等。也包括应对紧急事故,如海上漏油及其他污染物的排放,以及主导执法,包括评估环境破坏的罚责。) |