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| Spanish | English |
| denegación con pérdida de derecho a nuevo juicio | dismissal with prejudice a dismissal after a legal decision, based on the merits of the case, barring the plaintiff from prosecuting any later lawsuit on the same claim |
| denegación con pérdida de derecho a nuevo juicio | dismissal with prejudice |
| denegación sin pérdida de derecho a nuevo juicio | dismissal without prejudice a dismissal that does not bar the plaintiff from trying to again prosecute the same claim within a certain time period |
| denegación sin pérdida de derecho a nuevo juicio | dismissal without prejudice |
| nuevo juicio | trial de novo |
| sin derecho a nuevo juicio | with prejudice |