stand-alone action/claim(vs follow-on [damages] action/claim (Private enforcement refers to actions for damages taken by companies or individuals who suffer a loss as a result of breaches of competition law. These claims can either follow a decision of the EC or CMA (known as "follow-on" claims) or be independent of such an investigation ("stand-alone" claims). ... stand-alone actions (that is, where an alleged infringement remains to be proven) and follow-on actions (that is, where the infringement has already been proven) petersandpeters.com, thomsonreuters.com)
follow-on damages action/claim(s stand-alone action/claim (Private enforcement refers to actions for damages taken by companies or individuals who suffer a loss as a result of breaches of competition law. These claims can either follow a decision of the EC or CMA (known as "follow-on" claims) or be independent of such an investigation ("stand-alone" claims). ... stand-alone actions (that is, where an alleged infringement remains to be proven) and follow-on actions (that is, where the infringement has already been proven) petersandpeters.com, thomsonreuters.com)
