| проектирование с учётом коэффициентов нагрузки и устойчивости | LRFD (semi-probabilistic, limit-state design framework that uses load and resistance factors to rationally account for uncertainties in design. load factors increase characteristic loads and resistance factors decrease characteristic resistances-resulting in design loads and resistances. LRFD requires that design loads be less than or equal to design resistances) |
