| Chinese | English |
| 万年麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | giant lily |
| 万年麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | giant cabuya |
| 万年麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | Haiti hemp |
| 万年麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | piteira furcrea |
| 亚麻 Linum crepitans | spring flax |
| 亚麻 Linum crepitans | rattle flax |
| 亚麻 Linum crepitans | Greek flax |
| 亚麻叶瑞香 Daphne gnidium | spurge flax |
| 亚麻科 Linaceae | flax family |
| 亚麻籽车前 Plantago psyllium | psyllium |
| 元麻 Boehmeria nivea | China grass |
| 元麻 Boehmeria nivea | ramie |
| 剑麻 Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida | sisal plant |
| 剑麻 Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida | green agave |
| 剑麻 Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida | sisal |
| 剑麻篱笆行 | hedge-row sisal |
| 加拿大麻 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | Canada hemp |
| 加拿大麻 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | common dogbane |
| 加拿大麻 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | Indian hemp |
| 印度麻 Crotalaria juncea | san hemp |
| 印度麻 Crotalaria juncea | sun |
| 印度麻 Crotalaria juncea | Bombay hemp |
| 印度麻 Crotalaria juncea | Indian hemp |
| 印度麻 Crotalaria juncea | sunn hemp |
| 印度麻 Crotalaria juncea | Bengal hemp |
| 印度大麻 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | Canada hemp |
| 印度大麻 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | common dogbane |
| 印度大麻 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | Indian hemp |
| 坦皮科麻 Agave lechuguilla | tampico |
| 坦皮科麻 Agave lechuguilla | Tampico hemp |
| 坦皮科麻 Agave lechuguilla | ixtle |
| 坦皮科大麻 | Tampico hemp |
| 塘麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Manchurian jute |
| 塘麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Indian mallow |
| 塘麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | China jute |
| 塘麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | abutilon |
| 墨西哥大麻 | Tampico hemp |
| 墨西哥灰叶剑麻 Agave lurida | Mexican henequen |
| 大麻 Cannabis sativa | hemp plant |
| 大麻 Cannabis sativa | hemp |
| 大麻叶泽兰 Eupatorium cannabium | hemp agrimony |
| 大麻叶泽兰 Eupatorium cannabium | hemp eupatorium |
| 大麻叶泽兰 Acnida (spp.) | water-hemp |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | Deccan hemp |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | Thai kenaf |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | Gambo hemp |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | Bombay hemp |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | ambary hemp |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | meshta |
| 大麻槿 Hibiscus cannabinus | kenaf |
| 大麻草夹竹桃 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | Canada hemp |
| 大麻草夹竹桃 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | common dogbane |
| 大麻草夹竹桃 Apocynum cannabinum (L.) | Indian hemp |
| 巨麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | giant lily |
| 巨麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | Haiti hemp |
| 巨麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | giant cabuya |
| 巨麻 Furcraea gigantea, Agave foetida | piteira furcrea |
| 总状升麻 Cimicifuga racemosa | black cohosh |
| 总状升麻 Cimicifuga racemosa | snake-root |
| 总状升麻 Cimicifuga racemosa | bugbane |
| 拉托维亚亚麻 Linum sativum | Riga flax |
| 新西兰麻属 Phormium tenax | New Zealand flax |
| 新西兰麻属 Phormium tenax | flax bush |
| 新西兰麻属 Phormium tenax | phormium |
| 新西兰麻属 Phormium tenax | flax lily |
| 新西兰麻属 Phormium tenax | New Zealand hemp |
| 暗黑色亚麻 Linum narbonense | blue flax |
| 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia | whistling pine |
| 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia | Australian pine |
| 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia | cassowary tree |
| 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia | she-oak |
| 木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia | beefwood tree |
| 染色麻花头 Serratula tinctoria | sawwort |
| 椿麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Manchurian jute |
| 椿麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | China jute |
| 椿麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Indian mallow |
| 椿麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | abutilon |
| 毛里求斯麻 Furcraea gigantea | Mauritius hemp |
| 泻亚麻 Linum catharticum | purging flax |
| 灰叶剑麻 Agave fourcroydes | Mexican sisal |
| 灰叶剑麻 Agave fourcroydes | white sisal |
| 灰叶剑麻 Agave fourcroydes | henequen |
| 白麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | China jute |
| 白麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Indian mallow |
| 白麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Manchurian jute |
| 白麻 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | abutilon |
| 篱笆用剑麻 | hedge sisal |
| 粗枝木麻黄 Casuarina glauca | swamp she-oak |
| 糊麻 Hibiscus esculentus | gumbo |
| 糊麻 Hibiscus esculentus | okra |
| 绿色苎麻 Boehmeria tenacissima | Indian nettle |
| 绿色苎麻 Boehmeria tenacissima | rhea |
| 绿色苎麻 Boehmeria tenacissima | green ramie |
| 芝麻芥 Eruca sativa | rocket salad |
| 芝麻菜 Eruca sativa | rocket salad |
| 苎麻 Boehmeria nivea | white ramie |
| 苎麻 Boehmeria nivea | Chinese nettle |
| 苎麻 Boehmeria nivea | China grass |
| 苎麻 Boehmeria nivea | ramie |
| 苘麻属 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Indian mallow |
| 苘麻属 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | Manchurian jute |
| 苘麻属 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | China jute |
| 苘麻属 Abutilon avicennae, Sida abutilon | abutilon |
| 荨麻科 Urticaceae | nettle family |
| 荨麻科 Urticaceae (spp.) | nettle fibre plants |
| 菠萝麻 Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida | sisal plant |
| 菠萝麻 Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida | green agave |
| 菠萝麻 Agavae sisalana, Agave rigida | sisal |
| 菽麻 Crotalaria juncea | Indian hemp |
| 菽麻 Crotalaria juncea | Bombay hemp |
| 菽麻 Crotalaria juncea | sun |
| 菽麻 Crotalaria juncea | sunn hemp |
| 菽麻 Crotalaria juncea | san hemp |
| 菽麻 Crotalaria juncea | Bengal hemp |
| 蓖麻 Ricinus communis | castor bean tree |
| 蓖麻 Ricinus communis | castor oil plant |
| 蓝剑麻 Agave amaniensis | blue sisal |
| 蔏麻 Abutilon avicennae | Indian mallow |
| 蔏麻 Abutilon avicennae | butterweed |
| 蔏麻 Abutilon avicennae | China jute |
| 蕉麻 Musa textilis | abaca fibre |
| 蕉麻 Musa textilis | abaca manila hemp |
| 蕉麻 Musa textilis | Manila hemp |
| 蕉麻 Musa textilis | abaca |
| 蛇麻草 Trifolium campestre | hop clover |
| 蛇麻草 Trifolium campestre | suckling clover |
| 越南芝麻 Hibiscus esculentus | gumbo |
| 越南芝麻 Hibiscus esculentus | okra |
| 那旁亚麻 Linum narbonense | blue flax |
| 长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius (L.) | jew's mallow |
| 长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius (L.) | pot-herb |
| 长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius | tossa |
| 长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius (L.) | long-podded jute |
| 长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius | red jute |
| 长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius (L.) | jute plant |
| 雄性蛇麻草 | seeder |
| 雄性蛇麻草 | male hop |
| 马尼拉麻 Musa textilis | abaca manila hemp |
| 马尼拉麻 Musa textilis | Manila hemp |
| 马尼拉麻 Musa textilis | abaca fibre |
| 马尼拉麻 Musa textilis | abaca |
| 麻哈勒布樱桃 Prunus mahaleb | mahaleb cherry |
| 麻哈勒布樱桃 Prunus mahaleb | St. Lucie cherry |
| 麻疯树 Jatropha curcas | Barbados nut |
| 麻疯树 Jatropha curcas | physic nut |
| 麻疯树 Jatropha curcas | physic nut tree |
| 黄麻 Corchorus capsularis | capsular corchorus |
| 黄麻 Corchorus capsularis | round-pot jute |
| 黄麻 Corchorus capsularis | seed-podded jute |
| 黄麻 Corchorus capsularis | jute plant |
