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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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一阶反向率函数inverse first order rate constant
三轴加测量仪triaxial accelerometer
不耦合低爆炸药decoupled low VOD explosive
临界terminal speed
临界反应critical reaction velocity
临界应变使岩土中应力随时间不断增大所需的最小应变速率critical strain rate
临界流critical flowrate
临界爆在临界直径时的爆速critical detonation rate
临界爆在临界直径时的爆速critical ignition rate
临界爆在临界直径时的爆速critical detonation velocity
人工加老化试验accelerated aging test
传播velocity of. propagation
传播冲击波在周围介质中的传播速度propagation velocity
传爆propagation of detonation
low-speed
表面波surface wave
低爆low detonation velocity
低爆爆轰低于正常情况下的爆轰波传播速度,简称 LVD。与低速爆轰相对,正常速度的爆轰叫高速爆轰,简称 HVD。对各种不同声速和传爆速度物质的试验表明低速炸药的稳定性其爆速相对于容器物质来讲应低于音速,如果不能满足该条件,则会发生脉动爆炸LVD
低爆爆轰低于正常情况下的爆轰波传播速度,简称 LVD。与低速爆轰相对,正常速度的爆轰叫高速爆轰,简称 HVD。对各种不同声速和传爆速度物质的试验表明低速炸药的稳定性其爆速相对于容器物质来讲应低于音速,如果不能满足该条件,则会发生脉动爆炸low velocity detonation
低爆级类low-velocity grades
体波body-wave velocity
充填pouring rate
充足的起爆药保证炸药在使用时可尽快达到最大An adequate priming ensures that the explosive will reach its maximum velocity as quickly as possible under the condition of use
光纤测fibre optic velocity meter
光纤测fiber optic velocity meter
冲击impacts. rate
冲击始发impacts. threshold velocity
冲击波传播当岩石性质和炸药品种不变时,减少炸药埋深至小于临界埋深时,表面岩石将呈现出破坏、鼓包、抛掷等,进而形成爆破漏斗。爆破漏斗体积将随炸药的埋深减少而增大。当爆破漏斗体积达到最大时,炸药能量得以充分利用,此时的炸药埋深称为最佳埋深shock velocity
冲击波传播速度大于材料内音速〈超音速〉时的机械纵波速度,单位为m/spropagation velocity of shock wave
冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline
retard 的 ing 形式retarding
使decelerate 过去式decelerated
减速器是一种封闭在箱体内的传动装置,它是由齿轮或蜗杆、蜗轮等组成,可以用来改变两轴之间的转速和转矩decelerator
因素retarding factor
应力deceleration stress
凿岩在给定的岩石类型、钻机、钻头直径,以及风压和水压等条件下每个单位时间内达到的穿孔深度,单位为 m/mindrilling rate
凿岩率指数凿岩速率指数是钻头穿孔速度的一个相对参考标准,所以并不是现场的绝对凿岩速率值DRI
凿岩率指数凿岩速率指数是钻头穿孔速度的一个相对参考标准,所以并不是现场的绝对凿岩速率值drilling rate index
分散divergence rate
accelerated
冷冻干燥accelerated freezing drying
劣化老化试验accelerated deterioration test
大气腐蚀试验accelerated exposure test
应力acceleration stress
应力accelerating stress
positive acceleration
指速度相对于时间的变化率,单位为 m/s²。或:表示爆破振动量级的参数,用 g 表示,lg=9. 8lm/s²acceleration
户外暴晒试验accelerated outdoor exposure test
效应accelerated effect
敏化acceleration sensitivity
燃火率accelerated ignition rate
燃耗试验accelerated bum-up test
竣工accelerated construction completion
装置accelerator
试验箱accelerated testing cabinet
加载度时间框架velocity loading time frame
加载度输人波velocity loading input wave
化学反应rate of chemical reaction
化学反应率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands
压力上升rate of the pressure rise
压力波pressure wave velocity
压缩波compressional velocity
反应率方程reaction-rate function
反应率方程function of the reaction rate
反应率方程equation of the reaction rate
发射launch velocity
发射角和发射度取决于爆破设计dependence of launch angles and velocities on blast design
向量的峰值质子vector peak particle velocity
吸收absorption velocity
射弹掘进采矿法指利用高速飞行弹丸的能量,来开挖隧道进行采矿的一种施工方法。弹丸重约4rapid5kg,用混凝土做成,以 1500m/s 以上速度冲击工作面。目前,正在研制一种可远距离操作且采用液体炸药作为发射药的高速射弹掘进法rapid excavation & mining
在这种情况下爆破的岩石块度大、而且由于冲量相同、岩石的度和抛掷距离结果变小Racks to be blasted in such a case have large masses and,for the same impulse, their velocity and throw distance will be consequently short
地层振动合成如果地层振动速度已在三个相互垂直方向加以测定,则可用矢量代数求出合振动的大小和方向,单位为 mm/sresultant ground vibration velocity
地震加地震时地表岩土质点单位时间内的位移速度,单位以 cm/s² 表示earthquake acceleration
地震波的传播纵波 〈Cₚ〉和剪切波〈Cₛ〉由震源向外传播的速度,单位为 m/spropagation velocity of seismic waves
垂向波vertical wave speed
垂向波vertical wave velocity
垂直粒子组分的最大垂直粒子组分的运动速度最大值,单位为 mm/smaximum vertical component of particle velocity
使accelerate 的现在分词accelerating
声波sonic wave velocity
声波acoustic wave velocity
多兀钻方程multi-variable drilling rate equation
多次爆破快推进multi-blast high-speed development
大气温度和风的变化会影响爆炸能在空气中的传爆Variations in air temperature and wind velocity influence the transmission of blast energy through the air
大气温度的增高、促使声增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction
孔内炸药爆in-the-hole VOD of explosives
安排…的速度time
实测钻孔drilling rate measured
导爆索法爆测定detonation velocity by Dautriche method
封闭炮孔的声acoustic velocity of the confiner
岩石声波acoustic wave velocity of rock
岩石振rock velocity
岩石波wave velocity in rocks
岩石纵波compressional wave velocity in rock
峰值质点振动peak particle vibration velocity
巷道围岩移动displacement rate of surrounding rock
平均度近似法average velocity approximation method
平面度分界面plane velocity interface
应力变化rate of change of stress
径向脉冲longitudinal pulse velocity
quickness
冲击snappy blow
凝固材料quick-setting material
压缩法使用压缩仪,每级压力作用 lh,仅最后一级压力下使试样压缩变形达到稳定的测定黏性土可压缩性指标的方法fast compression test
回采fast extraction
填实药筒quicktamp cartridge
封堵炮泥机hurricane air stemmer
推进fast footage
水泥锚固法quick anchorage in cement
流动的水fast-moving water
测定express determination
点燃fast firing
起爆炸药fast powder
运动的气体fast-moving gas
雷管fast cap
挖掘机的挖掘shovel dig rate
振动地震波的特征量,单位为 mm/svibration velocity
振动度控制control of vibrating speed
推进剂燃velocity of propellant powder
文艺迅复兴explosive resurgence of literature and art
断裂fracture velocity
无约束爆unconfined velocity of detonation
无约束起爆度测量unconfined detonation velocity measurements
最大 S 波粒子地面震动中S波组分的最大速度maximum S-wave component of particle velocity
最大度加载maximum velocity loading
最大法向maximum normal velocity
最大诱发地面振动爆破诱发的地面最大振动速度,单位为 mm/smaximum resultant ground vibration velocity
极限爆在极限直径时的爆速characteristic detonation velocity
极限爆在极限直径时的爆速limit detonation velocity
正常时差normal move-out velocity
波通过媒体传播的速度。单位时间内波形传播的距离。波速等于波长与周期之比。声波在空气中传播的速度为 340m/s,光波在真空中传播的速度约为 3 x 10⁸m/swave velocity
波通过媒体传播的速度。单位时间内波形传播的距离。波速等于波长与周期之比。声波在空气中传播的速度为 340m/s,光波在真空中传播的速度约为 3 x 10⁸m/swave speed
不匹配misfire of wave velocities
波节nodal velocity
波迅衰减rapid attenuation of waves
浇灌pouring rate
校正系数calibration coefficient of air velocity
激活activating rate
炮孔度探测器borehole velocity probe
炮泥喷射stemming ejection velocity
B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制造浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配比为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆为7800m/s25600英尺/秒composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps
炸药爆detonation speed of the explosive
燃烧rate of burning
燃烧burning speed
燃烧velocity of combustion
燃烧度公式formula of the combustion velocity
燃烧度公式formula of the burning rate
燃烧度公式formula of the burning speed
燃烧炸药或推进剂的线性燃烧速度,在这里化学燃烧反应通过热传导和热辐射进行传播。燃烧气体沿燃烧传播的反方向流动burning rate
燃烧反应combustion reaction rate
燃烧过导火线running fuse
爆轰波沿炸药装药传播的速度,单位通常以 km/s或m/s表示之。一种炸药的爆速取决于其类型、密度、粒度、直径、包装、约束条件和起爆性能。爆速可在约束或非约束条件下测出。低威力炸药的爆速介于1500 detonation2500m/s,高威力炸药的爆速介于 2500detonation 7000m/sdetonation velocity
升降带爆速梯度沿其炮孔长度而变〈上升或下降〉。产生升降带的一个原因可能是炸药的爆速不同于起爆药的爆速。在大型炮孔中,爆速可能由于起爆药至冲击波达到炮孔壁之间的距离而下降,然后稳定、再提速run-up or down zone
和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front
计算detonation velocity calculating
试验测定炸药爆轰速度的试验detonation velocity test
降低detonation velocity reduction
高、临界直径小是炸药组分紧密混合的自然结果A high detonation rate and a small critical diameter are the natural results of this intimate mixture
爆炸rate of detonation
爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers
爆轰velocity of detonation
爆轰rate of detonation
爆轰度监测velocity of detonation monitoring
爆轰度连续测试系统continuous VOD systems
现代用的硝甘炸药可定义为雷管起爆型混合物。其中所含的硝化甘油敏化剂、或作为拓展能量的主要媒介、若适当起爆、雷管起爆型混合物则在爆轰度下Modern dynamites can be defined a cap-sensitive mixtures which contain nitroglycerin as a sensitizer or as the principal means for developing energy, and which, when properly initiated, decompose at detonation velocity
瑞利波两个连续波链相互干涉所产生的一种现象。驻波可由震源产生的连续波链与其反射产生的连续波链相互干涉所致,也可能由两个反射波链所致。激发之后,波呈指数衰减。驻波的干涉条纹是以四分之一波长为间隔交替出现的波腹和波节Rayleigh wave velocity
用质点振表示爆破地震效应强度的原因1. 质点振动速度不受覆盖层类型及其厚度的影响。 2. 可适用于不同的测量仪器、不同的测量方法和不同的爆破条件。(3)结构的破坏与质点振动速度的相关关系比位移或加速度更为密切reason for using particle vibrating velocity to illustrate blasting vibration intensity
由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front
电子测仪自动显示、记录角度和距离,并自动计算坐标和高差等的电子测量仪器electronic tachometer
界面地震波遇到速度较高的界面后,沿界面滑行,这种在界面上滑行的波〈折射波〉的速度就称界面速度。这个速度可根据折射波的时距曲线求得boundary velocity
相对振动垂直粒子振动速度 A 和其上有建筑物的地层 P 波速度 Cp 的幅度之比。该量可表示因地层振动致使建筑物形成的破坏relative vibration velocity
着火ignition rate
瞬间反应instantaneous velocity of reaction
短暂加short-duration acceleration
稳定爆stationary detonation velocity
稳态爆离主爆药一定距离内一旦完成爆破梯度变化〈提速或减速〉时所得的稳态爆速。炸药的化学组合爆速。该爆速受制于直径、约束度、温度等因素steady-state detonation velocity
稳态爆离主爆药一定距离内一旦完成爆破梯度变化〈提速或减速〉时所得的稳态爆速。炸药的化学组合爆速。该爆速受制于直径、约束度、温度等因素steady state velocity of detonation
立体加测量仪triaxial accelerometer
equal velocity ratio
等加运动uniformity retarded motion
约束爆轰一般来说,炸药在有约束条件下的爆轰速度将增大。当炸药用纸包装时,测得的爆轰速度称为无约束爆速,采用其他容器装填炸药时称为约束爆速。所以表示炸药的爆速时,必须注明是约束爆速还是无约束爆速。前者还应说明约束容器的材料和直径。一般书中提到的炸药爆速,均为无约束爆速confined detonation velocity
纵波度是岩石压力波的速度L-wave velocity is the speed at which the rock transmits compression waves
线性冲击度与粒子速度拟合linear shock velocity-particle velocity fit
经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的度也随之剧增After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well
绝对上升absolute velocity
绝对反应率理论absolute rate theory
自动加auto acceleration
自动式加self-recording acceleration
自由场free field velocity
自由爆轰炸药在地表空气包围中没有受到炮孔或其他介质约束的炸药爆轰速度unconfined velocity of detonation
至少从19世纪初开始、炸药制造商业已例行测量到炸药起爆度所用时间为百万分之一秒Since at least the 1900s, explosives manufacturers have routinely measured time to one millionth of a second for determining the detonation rate of explosives
荷载作用在物体上的外力速度。参見 burden velocityload velocity
荷载作用在物体上的外力速度。参见 load velocityburden velocity
裂缝能释放fracture energy release rate
裂隙传播裂隙前端的移动速度,单位为:m/s。裂隙传播速度取决于岩石或岩体的物理、力学和其他特性,在0到瑞利波 〈Rayleigh〉波速之间变动。最高测量值为声速的38%。特定条件下在石灰岩中测到了更大的传播速度crack propagation velocity
装药loading rate
要想评价气象影响、务必要知道地面上空并且最好在900 米以上的大气温度和风Evaluations of meteorological effects require that the air temperature and wind velocity be known at levels above the ground,preferably up to 900 metres
计时法爆测定利用爆轰波阵面上离子的导电特性或压力突跃,用测时仪和测针传感器测定爆轰波在药柱中传播一定距离的时间求得爆速determination физ. of detonation velocity by chronographic method
评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风和风向An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground
质点地震波作用下的受力粒子〈质点〉的运动速度particle velocity
质点度与距离关系图particle velocity-distance graph
质点加受力粒子〈质点〉的加速度particle acceleration
质点峰值PPV
质点峰值度合量resultant ppv
质点振动particle vibration velocity
质点最大peak particle velocity
质点最大PPV
质点最大爆炸产生的颗粒在三个直角方向上测得的速度峰值,单位为 mm/smaximum peak particle velocity-PPV
起爆ignition rate
起爆detonation rate
超音爆破supersonic blasting
超音supersonic
超高ultrahigh velocity
超高飞片superspeed flying clast
单位时间环绕轴旋转的次数,单位为 1/s 或 r/srevolutions per second
迄今的经验表明、在距矿场20公里的范围内、需要知道900米高空温度和风的详细情况Experience to data has shown that at distances of up to 20 km from mine sites,it is desirable to know details of temperature and wind velocity at levels up to 900 meters
by leaps and bounds
quick
fast
express
active
进化explosive evolution
逐年加增长accelerating year-on-year increase
通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加增加The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions
velocity
度与时间之比的边界条件velocity versus time boundary condition
度波动系数系数velocity perturbation coefficient
度波动系数系数velocity fluctuation
度灵敏性能velocity sensitivity
度的三向分量triaxial components of velocity
度脉冲velocity pulse
通常导火索的燃烧速度为100 quick 140m/s。当导火索的质量异常时,其燃速有可能远远超过正常状态下的燃烧速度。这种现象称为导火索的速燃。导火索在炮孔中,因周围有压力,其燃烧速度会比在空气中时略高些,但这仍属于正常燃烧quick burning
燃导火索running fuse
燃导火索fast igniter cord
燃导火索quick-burning fuse
燃导火索每米燃烧时间在 100s 以下的工业导火索quick burning fuse
燃导火索fast cord
燃导爆索instantaneous fuse
燃点火药first fire mix
燃软导火索fast plastic igniter cord
爆性quickness
率参数rate parameter
道氏测爆试验是一种古老而又简便的爆速测定方法,又称导爆索法。它以导爆索的爆速作为标准爆速间接测量炸药的爆速Dautriche test
道氏测爆试验是一种古老而又简便的爆速测定方法,又称导爆索法。它以导爆索的爆速作为标准爆速间接测量炸药的爆速Dautriche detonation velocity test method
道特里什爆测定法Dautriche test
道特里什爆测定法Dautriche detonation velocity test method
道特里升法爆测定用已知爆速的导爆索求得受测炸药爆速的测定detonation velocity by Dautriche method
邻近velocity of approach
重力加由于地球吸引力施加给物体的加速度,随地球纬度和海拔的变化而改变,符号g,单位为m/s²。重力加速度的国际标准值为 9.80665m/s²acceleration of gravity
量测得到的凿岩在现场测得的凿岩速率,单位为m/minDRM
量测得到的凿岩在现场测得的凿岩速率,单位为m/mindrilling rate measured
钻孔钻孔时钻头的线速度,或称之为凿岩速度。通常冲击式和旋转式钻孔时以 m/min 表示,而全断面钻进时则以 m/h 表示penetration rate
钻孔度指数drilling rate index
铲岀shovel dig rate
零垂直zero vertical velocity
非约束爆炸药在敞开的空间条件下测定的爆速。参见“约束爆速”non-confined detonation velocity
冲击high velocity impact
动态摄影记录技术high speed photo-dynamic recording technique
摄影是把高速变化过程的空间信息和时间信息联系在一起用摄影进行记录的方法high-speed photograph
数字摄影high-speed digital photography
数字计算机成像仪high-speed digital computer imager
炸药high explosive
炸药detonating explosive
hi-velocity
胶质炸药hi-velocity gelatin
高爆high detonation rate
高爆炸药quick-acting explosive
高爆炸药以爆速高为特点的炸药,即指军用炸药。从高爆速到低爆速可以将炸药按速度分类,军用炸药为高爆速炸药,但在高爆速和低爆速之间没有明显的定义界限high velocity detonation HVD explosives
高爆胶质类炸药hi-velocity gelatins
高爆胶质类炸药high velocity gelatins
高频加度计high frequency accelerometer
黑火药是一种低爆炸药Gunpowder is a low explosive