| environ. | 连锁管理 | chain management The administration, organization and planning for the flow of materials or merchandise through various stages of production and distribution, involving a network of vendors, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and other trading partners (管理、组织和计划材料或者商品在生产和分配这些不同阶段的流动，涉及到一个由卖方、供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商和其它贸易伙伴组成的网络。) |
