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Bridge construction
containing
轴
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English
三
轴
光弹量测法
triaxial photoelastic measurement
三
轴
剪切试验
triaxial shear test
三
轴
剪力
triaxial shear
三
轴
压力仪
triaxial compressive test apparatus
三
轴
压力试验
triaxial compressive force test
三
轴
应力
three-dimensional stress
三
轴
应力状态
triaxial state of stress
三
轴
应变
three-dimensional strain
三
轴
应变
triaxial strain
三
轴
拉伸试验
triaxial extension test
三
轴
试验
triaxial test
三
轴
试验仪
triaxial test apparatus
不排水三
轴
剪切试验
unconsolidated undrained triaxial shear test
不排水三
轴
试验
unconsolidated undrained triaxial test
两垂直
轴
two perpendicular axes
两拱肋
轴
线之间的距离
distance between axes of twin arch ribs
两相互垂直
轴
two mutual perpendicular axes
中心
轴
central axis
中心
轴
向加载
concentric axial loading
中心受压杆件
轴
向容许应力的折减系数
reduction factor of axial allowable stress of central compressive member
中性
轴
位置
position of neutral axis
中性
轴
至受压翼缘内侧的距离的两倍
twice the distance from the neutral axis to the inside face of the compression flange
中性
轴
至受压翼缘的净距
clear distance from neutral axis to compression flange
主
轴
principal axes
主
轴
chief axis
主
轴
线测设
setting out of main axis
主主
轴
main principal axis
二
轴
车
two axle car
倾覆
轴
overturning axis
偏心
轴
向压力
eccentric axial compressive force
偏心
轴
向载载
eccentric axial load
共
轴
力
coaxial forces
共
轴
性
coaxiality
几何竖
轴
线
geometric vertical axis
刚体定
轴
转动
rotation of a rigid body about a fixed axis
刚架
轴
线
axis of rigid frame
半
轴
half-axle
半短
轴
semi-minor axis
单
轴
压力
uniaxial compressive force
单
轴
压力
压缩
试验
uniaxial compression test
单
轴
向压力
uniaxial compression
单
轴
应力
uniaxial stress
单
轴
应力状态
uniaxial stress state
单
轴
应力状态
state of uniaxial stress
单
轴
应变
uniaxial strain
单
轴
弯曲
uniaxial bending
单
轴
弯曲
monoaxial bending
单
轴
抗拉试验
uniaxial tensile strength
单
轴
拉伸试验
uniaxial tension test
单
轴
极限抗压强度
uniaxial ultimate compressive strength
双
轴
应变
biaxial strain
双
轴
弯曲
biaxial bending
双
轴
弯曲
biaxial flexure
双
轴
荷载
biaxial load
双向
轴
向承受荷载的对称截面墩
biaxially loaded pier with symmetrical section
合理拱
轴
线
reasonable arch axis
周期加载三
轴
试验
cyclic triaxial test
回转
轴
spinning axis
回转
轴
承
pivotal bearing
固结不排水三
轴
压缩试验
consolidated-undrained triaxial compression test
(CU-test)
固结排水三
轴
压缩试验
consolidated drained triaxial compression test
(CD-test)
坐标
轴
axes of coordinates
坐标
轴
平移
translation of axes
坐标
轴
系
axes
垂直横截面的
轴
向荷载
axial load normal to cross-section
多
轴
车辆
multiaxle vehicle
多级三
轴
试验
multistage triaxial test
大
轴
向力
large axial force
大的主
轴
major principal axis
(of a cross section)
定
轴
转动
rotation about a fixed axis
对两互相垂直的
轴
的对称截面
symmetrical cross-section about two mutual perpendicular axis
对中性
轴
的面积矩
moment of area with respect to neutral axis
对主
轴
的净截面抵抗矩
moment of resistance of net cross-section with respect to main axis
对杆件横截面重心
轴
的钢筋惯性矩
moment of inertia of reinforcement about centroidal axis of member cross-section
对称
轴
symmetrical axis
对通过截面面积形心的
轴
线的一次静矩
statical first moment of cross-section area about axis through centroid of this area
对重心
轴
的惯性矩
moment of inertia with respect to gravity axis
小的主
轴
minor principal axis
(of a cross section)
平行
轴
定理
parallel axis theorem
弱
轴
weak axis
强
轴
strong axis
形心
轴
centroidal axis
形心主
轴
centroidal principal axis
截面
轴
心
centre of axis of crosssection
截面主
轴
principal axis of section
截面的大主
轴
major principal axis of a cross section
截面的小主
轴
minor principal axis of a cross section
截面重心
轴
sectional gravity axis
截面重心
轴
gravity axis of section
扭转
轴
axis of twist
承受
轴
向力和弯矩联合作用的杆
member subjected to combined axial force and bending moment
承受
轴
向压应力和弯曲应力的杆件
member subjected to both axial compression and bending stresses
承受
轴
向荷载的柱
axially loaded column
拱
轴
切线角
angle of tangent on arch axis
拱
轴
线
arch axis
拱
轴
线的变形
deformation of arch axis
排水三
轴
试验
drained triaxial test
控制
轴
位
position of control axle
摆动
轴
axis of swing
摇
轴
rocker
摇
轴
pendulum
摇
轴
segmental rocker
摇
轴
支座
rocker bearing
支座的上摆、下摆、摇
轴
和座板
lower pendulum, rocker- and bed-plate of bearing
支座的上摆、下摆、摇
轴
和座板
upper pendulum
斜交
轴
oblique axis
斜向剪力钢筋与杆件纵
轴
之间的夹角
angle between inclined shear reinforcement and longitudinal axis of member
旋转枢
轴
central pivot
最大轮
轴
荷载
maximum load of wheel axle
最小惯性
轴
smallest axis of inertia
杆
轴
member axis
杆
轴
axis of member
柱
轴
向强度
axial strength of column
桥
轴
线测量
survey of bridge axis
桥梁
轴
线
bridge axis
桥梁
轴
线测量
survey of bridge axis
桥梁中
轴
线
central axis of bridge
梁
轴
线
centre-line of beam
梁
轴
线
beam axis
椭圆主
长
轴
major axis of ellipse
横向坐标
轴
abscissa
横向坐标
轴
abscissa axis
次
轴
minor axis
次主
轴
minor principal axis
正
轴
orthoaxis
正
轴
positive axis
正交
轴
quadrature axis
正交
轴
normal axis
正交坐标
轴
orthogonal coordinate axis
毛截面对中性
轴
的面积矩
moment of area of gross cross-section with respect to neutral axis
水平
轴
axis of abscissa
河床
轴
线
axis of river bed
河床
轴
线
axis of stream bed
泄水管
轴
线
axis of drain pipe
法
轴
normal axis
滚
轴
端
roller end
直角
轴
rectangular axes
破坏时的
轴
向荷载
axial load at failure
竖直
轴
vertical axis
端部
轴
向力
end axial force
纯
轴
向应力
pure axial stress
纵
轴
axis of ordinate
组合
轴
向和弯曲应力
combined axial and bending stresses
绕 x
轴
的力矩
moment about the x-axis
绕x
轴
的惯性矩
moment of inertia about the x-axis
绕主
轴
弯曲
bending about major axis
绕次
轴
弯曲
bending about minor axis
计算
轴
向压力
computing axial compression force
负荷
轴
loading axle
质心
轴
centroidal axis
质心主
轴
centroidal principal axis
质量中心
轴
centroidal axis
车
轴
axletree
车
轴
axle of wagon
车
轴
横移量
lateral shift of axle
车
轴
荷载
axle load
轮
轴
axle of wheels
轮
轴
重
load of wheel-axle
轴
力
axial force
轴
力图
axial force diagram
轴
压试验
axial compression test
轴
向偏心力
axial eccentric force
轴
向刚度
axial rigidity
轴
向力
axial load
轴
向力和弯矩所引起的应力分布
stress distribution caused by axial force and bending moment
轴
向力的效应
axial force effect
轴
向压力
uniaxial compression
轴
向压力
axial compressive force
轴
向压力作用下桁架杆件的有效长度
effective length of truss member under axial compression
轴
向压力和侧向压力下柱的屈曲应力
buckling stress of column under combined axial compression and lateral pressure
轴
向压力试验
axial compression test
轴
向受力杆
axially loaded member
轴
向受力的桩
axially loaded pile
轴
向受压
axial compression
轴
向受压杆
axially compressed member
轴
向受压杆
axially loaded compression member
轴
向受压的杆件
axially compressed member
轴
向受拉的杆件
axially tensioned member
轴
向容许应力折减系数
factor of reduction of axial allowable stress
轴
向对称荷载
axial symmetric load
轴
向延伸
axial stretching
轴
向强度
axial strength
轴
向拉力
uniaxial tension
轴
向能力
axial capacity
轴
向荷载
axial load
轴
向荷载承载力
axial load carrying capacity
轴
向荷载的偏心
eccentricity of axial load
轴
向钢筋
axial reinforcement
轴
向预加应力
axially prestressing
轴
向预加应力
axial prestress
轴
向预加拉力
axially pretensioning
轴
向预加拉力
axial pretension
轴
对称
rotational symmetry
轴
对称截面
axisymmetric section
轴
对称的应力
axis symmetric stress
轴
心
axis
轴
心
axle centre
轴
承
axle bearing
轴
承支座
leaf bearing
轴
承支座
pin bearing
轴
的悬置弹簧
suspension spring of axle
轴
的排列
axle arrangement
轴
的旋转
rotation of axis
轴
线
shaft line
轴
线不重合
disalignment
轴
线对水平线的倾角
inclination of axis to horizontal line
轴
荷载
axial load
轴
荷载
load of axle
轴
荷载
axle load
轴
距
spacing of axles
轴
距
distance of axles
轴
距
distance between axles
轴
距
axle spacing
轴
载
axle load
轴
重
axle load
辊
轴
roller
辊
轴
摇轴
与平板自由接触的径向受压
free contact radial compression between roller
rocker
and plate
辊
轴
支座
multiple roller bearing
辊
轴
支座
roller bearing
重心
轴
gravitational axis
重心
轴
gravity axis
重心
轴
central axis
重心
轴
线
gravity axis
重心主
轴
central principal axis
重心主
轴
principal central axis
钢
轴
steel shaft
铁道车
轴
railway axle
铅直
轴
vertical axis
铰
轴
放在铸钢铰轴颈上时的径向受压
radial compression when hinge axle is placed on bearing of cast steel hinge
铰
轴
的直径
diameter of hinge-axle
铰式辊
轴
支座
hinged roller bearing
铰接
轴
向杆组成的框架
consisting of pin-connected axial elements
锥坡短
轴
conic pitching minor axis
锥坡长
轴
conic pitching major axis
长
轴
prolate axis
集中
轴
重
concentrative weight of axle
集中
轴
重
concentrative load of axle
集中
轴
重
concentrative axle weight
非主
轴
nonprincipal axis
顺弯曲方向
轴
向压力对构件平均截面重心的偏心距
eccentricity of axial compressive force in the direction of bending with respect to the gravity centre of average cross-section of member
饱和单
轴
抗压极限强度
saturated axial compressive ultimate strength
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