| Chinese | English |
| 不可再生资源 | non-renewable resource A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use). This includes the fossil fuels and is extended to include mineral resources and sometimes ground water, although water and many minerals are renewed eventually (就人类历史时间尺度而言，地球中含有固定数量的自然资源，因此在可以预见的将来仅能被使用一次(尽管它可能在第一次使用后被再利用)。这包括化石燃料和扩展到包括矿产资源、有时也包括地下水，虽然水和一些矿物质最后将被更新。) |
| 世界遗传资源登记 | world register of genetic resources |
| 充足"资本""资本"指光合产物 | sufficient" capital" |
| 全球气候研究计划全球能源与水资源周期实验 | global energy and water cycle experiment |
| 美国加利福尼亚州水资源处 | California Department of Water Resources |
| 美国加利福尼亚州油气生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil and Gas Producers |
| 美国加利福尼亚州空气资源局 | California Air Resources Board |
| 美国加利福尼亚石油生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers |
| 动物资源 | animal resource No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 劳资关系 | labour relations The dynamics or general state of the association between management and non-management employees in an enterprise, industry or nation, with special attention to the maintenance of agreements, collective bargaining and the status of unions (企业、行业或国家中的管理层和非管理员工间关系的动态的或整体的状态，特别注重于协议的维护、集体谈判和工会的地位。) |
| 单位人口资料 | per capita data No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 美国国家气象中心卫星资料服务处 | Satellite Data Services Division |
| 可再生资源 | renewable resource Resources capable of being continuously renewed or replaced through such processes as organic reproduction and cultivation such as those practiced in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries (可以持续更新(如在农业、畜牧业、林业和渔业经常使用的有性繁殖、培育)的资源。) |
| 美国国家资源保护局 | National Resource Conservation Service |
| 美国国家水资源委员会 | National Water Resources Committee |
| 国际自然与天然资源保护联合会 | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |
| 土壤资源 | soil resource No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 地球资源观测系统数据中心 | earth resources observation system Data Center |
| 地球资源观测系统数据中心 | EROS Data Center |
| 基因资源保护 | conservation of genetic resources Controlled utilization, protection and development of the gene pool of natural and cultivated organisms to ensure variety and variability and for current and potential value to human welfare (为保证品种多样化及多变化，同时考虑当前与潜在人类福祉，而对自然及人工培育有机体基因库进行的控制性利用、保护和发展。) |
| 美国堪萨斯资源保护委员会 | Kansas Conservation Commission |
| 工资制度 | wage system System which compensates the employees with a fixed sum per piece, hour, day or another period of time, covering all compensations including salary (以每件、每小时、每天或其他一段时间内以固定数额给雇员支付报酬的制度，涵盖了包括工资在内所有薪酬。) |
| 库存资源 | inventoried resources |
| 废料作为能源资源的利用 | use of waste as energy source |
| 当地资源利用 | local resource utilisation The use of a source of supply from a municipal or regional area, which can be readily drawn upon when needed (在某个城市或地区范围内的资源供给，可以在需要时随时提取。) |
| 美国得克萨斯州天然资源保护委员会 | Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission |
| 微生物资源 | microbial resource Any available source of supply derived from microbes, which would be used for beneficial purposes, such as for the production of food substances and drugs (任何可用的来自微生物的供应源，它将被用于有益的目的，比如食品和药物的生产。) |
| 美国怀俄明州油气资源保护委员会 | Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Committee |
| 投资 | investment Any item of value purchased for profitable return, as income, interest or capital appreciation (任何以赚取利润，例如收入、利息或资本增值，为目的而买入价值的活动项目。) |
| 捕鲸资源保护 | conservation of whaling resources |
| 文献资料库 | literature data bank A fund of information on a particular subject or group of related subjects, divided into discrete documents and usually stored in and used with a computer system (一项某一特定学科或一组相关学科的专用数据，这些数据被划分为离散的文件，通常存储在计算机系统中以供使用。) |
| 森林资源 | forest resource Forest resources consist of two separate but closely related parts: the forest land and the trees (timber) on that land (森林资源包括两个独立但又密切相关的部分：林地和林地上的树木(木材)。) |
| 森林资源评估 | forest resource assessment |
| 欧共体关于水资源保护的指示 | EC directive on water protection Directive concerning the use and management of water resources for a rational economical and social development and the protection of the related environmental features (指示关于根据合理的经济和社会发展利用和管理水资源，以及对相关环境特征的保护。) |
| 气候资料中心 | Climate Data Center |
| 气候资源 | climate resource No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 水资源 | water resource Water in any of its forms, wherever located - atmosphere, surface or ground - which is or can be of value to man (任何形式、位于任何地方(大气、地表或地面)的可被人类利用的水。) |
| 水资源保护 | water resources conservation Controlled utilization or protection of any supply of water so that it is potentially useful for some purpose, such as for an economic, recreational or life-sustaining purpose (对任何供水的控制使用或保护，以便用于一些潜在的用途，例如，经济实用、娱乐或维持生命的目的。) |
| 水资源保护 | water protection Measures to conserve surface and groundwater; to ensure the continued availability of water for growing domestic, commercial and industrial uses and to ensure sufficient water for natural ecosystems (保护地表水和地下水的措施，以确保水的持续可用性以满足不断增长的家庭、商业和工业用途，以确保自然生态系统有足够的水。) |
| 水资源保护立法 | water protection legislation |
| 美国水资源委员会 | Water Resources Council |
| 水资源委员会 | Committee on Water Resources |
| 水资源开发中心 | Water Resources Development Center |
| 水资源研究委员会 | Committee on Water Resources Research |
| 水资源立法 | water resources legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to manage and protect an area's natural water supply and waterways (由政府规定的具有约束力的规则或规则体来管理和保护一个地区的天然水源和水道。) |
| 水资源管理 | water resources management Measures and activities concerning the supply of water, the improvement of efficiency in its use, the reduction of losses and waste, water-saving practices to reduce costs and to slow the depletion of the water supply to ensure future water availability (有关水的供应、其使用效率的提高、损失和浪费的减少、节水实践的措施和活动，以降低成本，减缓供水损耗，以确保未来水资源的供应。) |
| 污染控制投资 | pollution control investment Securities held for the production of income in the form of interest and dividends with the aim of controlling or reducing pollution or substances in the environment deemed harmful to human health and natural resources (证券所发行的以利息和红利形式得到收益的债券，以控制或减少污染，以及环境对人体健康的危害。) |
| 河产资源 | fluvial resource Any source of supply derived from a river, particularly its water, which is collected, stored and treated, then distributed for domestic, industrial, farm and other uses (所有从河流来的资源，特别是水源，被搜集，储存，处理，然后发放用于家庭，工业，农业及其他用途使用。) |
| 海洋资源 | sea resource Marine resources include food, energy and minerals (海洋资源包括食品、能源和矿物。) |
| 海洋资源保护 | conservation of marine resources |
| 海洋资源保护 | marine resources conservation |
| 英国海洋资源保护协会 | Ocean Resource Conservation Association |
| 联合国粮农组织海洋资源研究咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Marine Resources Research |
| 海洋生物资源 | living marine resource |
| 消费资源 | consumption resources |
| 淡水资源 | freshwater resource The network of rivers, lakes, and other surface waters that supply water for food production and other essential human systems (河流、湖泊和其他地表水网络，为食物生产和其他重要人类活动提供水源。) |
| 渔业资源。 | fishery resource No definition needed (无须定义。) |
| 澳大利亚水资源委员会 | Australian Water Resources Council |
| 火灾资料现场调查 | fire information field investigation |
| 环保投资项目 | environment investment project |
| 环境资源管理集团 | Environmental Resources Management Group |
| 环境资讯学 | environmental informatics Science and techniques of data elaboration and of computer processing of information concerning ecosystems and ecology (有关生态系统以及生态学的资料解释和信息处理的科学和技术。) |
| 环境投资 | environmental investment Securities held for the production of income in the form of interest and dividends with the aim of benefitting the environment (以环境利益为目的而持有的证券，用利息和红利作为收入的形式。) |
| 生物资源 | biological resource Wild organisms harvested for subsistence, commerce, or recreation (such as fish, game, timber or furbearers); domesticated organisms raised by agriculture, aquaculture, and silviculture; and ecosystems cropped by livestock (为生活、商业或娱乐(例如鱼，野味，木材或毛皮动物)获得的野生生物；农业、水产养殖、林业驯养的生物以及附近的的生态系统。) |
| 生物资源保护 | conservation of living resources |
| 石油资源保护 | conservation of petroleum resources Controlled utilization, protection and development of exploited and potentially exploitable sources of crude oil to meet current demand and ensure future requirements (在控制下利用、保护和发展已开发及潜在可开发的原油资源，以满足目前需要及确保未来的需求。) |
| 美国石油资源保护局 | Oil Conservation Division |
| 石油资源保护研究会 | Petroleum Conservation Research Association |
| 石油公司保护净化空气和水资源国际研究组 | Oil Companies International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water |
| 矿产资源和环境委员会 | Committee on Mineral Resources and the Environment |
| 矿物资源 | mineral resource Valuable mineral deposits of an area that are presently recoverable and may be so in the future; includes known ore bodies and potential ore (目前或可能在将来可回收有价值矿藏的区域，包括已知的矿体和潜在的矿石。) |
| 美国科罗拉多州油气资源保护委员会 | Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission |
| 空气资源局 | Air Resources Board |
| 经济资助 | financial aid The transfer of funds from developed to underdeveloped countries (将资金从发达国家转移到不发达国家。) |
| 统计资料数据 | statistical data |
| 统计资料 | statistical information Knowledge pertaining to the collection, classification, analysis and interpretation of numerical data (有关知识的收集、分类、分析和数值数据的解释) |
| 综合石油资源和环境服务中心 | Integrated Petroleum Resource and Environmental Services |
| 美国资源保护信息协会 | American Association for Conservation Information |
| 美国水资源协会 | American Water Resources Association |
| 美国环境和资源委员会 | United States Environment and Resources Council |
| 联合国资源保护和利用科学会议 | United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources |
| 自然资源 | natural resources |
| 自然资源 | natural resource A feature or component of the natural environment that is of value in serving human needs, e.g. soil, water, plantlife, wildlife, etc. Some natural resources have an economic value (e.g. timber) while others have a "noneconomic" value (e.g. scenic beauty) (服务于人类需要中有价值的自然环境的特性或者组成部分，例如土壤、水、植物、野生动物等等。一些自然资源有经济价值(例如木材)，而其它有"非经济"价值(如风景名胜)。) |
| 自然资源保护 | natural resource conservation The management of living and non-living resources in such a way as to sustain the maximum benefit for present and future generations (有生命和无生命资源的管理，用这样的一种方式为当代与后代维持最大的利益。) |
| 美国自然资源保护委员会 | Natural Resources Defense Council |
| 自然资源保护学家 | conservationist |
| 自然资源保护联合委员会 | Joint Nature Conservation Committee |
| 自然资源保护论者 | conservationist |
| 加拿大自然资源保护部 | Natural Resources Conservation Department |
| 自然资源恶化 | degradation of natural resources The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: 1. fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; 2. expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; 3. increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal (农民、家庭和产业界为了增加其社会经济利益的各种活动所累积的效应。 许多原因使得这些活动导致不良的后果。 人们可能尚不完全明了这些活动对自然资源基础的长期影响。 人类活动干扰地球生态系统的最重要影响方式有：1.石化燃料燃烧可能在下一世纪中期使大气中二氧化碳浓度加倍，且硫和氮排放也将持续大幅增加；b.农业和林业的扩大，及其相关肥料的使用(氮和磷)将严重改变这些营养素在自然界的循环；c.为了农业灌溉、工业及废弃物弃置的需要，所需增加的淡水系统开发。) |
| 自然资源的可持续利用 | sustainable use of natural resources |
| 自然资源的获得 | access to natural resources |
| 自然资源破坏评价 | natural resource damage assessment |
| 自然资源管理 | management of natural resources Planned use of natural resources, in particular of non-renewable resources, in accordance with principles that assure their optimum long-term economic and social benefits (天然资源，特别是不可再生资源的计划使用，与保证最佳的长期经济和社会效益原则保持一致。) |
| 融资 | financing Procurement of monetary resources or credit to operate a business or acquire assets (采购货币资源或贷款来开办商业或购置资产。) |
| 财政资金 | financial fund Monetary resources set aside for some purpose (储备用作某些目的的资金资源。) |
| 资产税 | tax on capital A government imposed levy on the wealth or assets gained by an individual, firm, or corporation for the purpose of raising revenue to pay for services or improvements for the general public benefit (政府实行征收或个人、公司或企业获得的资产或财富，为提高税收来支付服务或改善广大市民利益的目的。) |
| 资料服务 | reference service The provision of aid by library staff trained to interpret library materials and library organizational structures to meet the informational, educational, cultural, recreational or research needs of the library's clients (为满足图书馆客户的信息、教育、文化、娱乐或研究的需求，由受过训练并能解释图书馆资源和图书馆的组织结构的图书管理人员所提供的帮助。) |
| 资本净值 | net worth |
| 资本自由流动 | free movement of capital The unrestrained flow of cash, funds, and other means of wealth between countries with different currencies (现金、资金和其他财产形式在国家间以不同汇率不受约束的流通。) |
| 资源 | resource Any component of the environment that can be utilized by an organism (任何能被生物体利用的环境中的部分。) |
| 资源保护 | resource conservation Reduction of overall resource consumption and utilization of recovered resources in order to avoid waste (减少所有资源消耗和为了避免浪费而回收资源。) |
| 资源保护与再投资法案 | Conservation and Reinvestment Act |
| 美国资源保护与开采法案 | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act |
| 资源保护和流体开采 | resource conservation and recovery fluids |
| 美国资源保护局 | Resources Protection Board |
| 资源储备 | resource reserve |
| 资源净损耗 | net resource depletion The total decrease in the amount of natural materials available for use by humans and other living beings (人类和其他生物可使用天然原料的减少量。) |
| 资源利用 | resource utilisation No definition needed (不需要定义。) |
| 资源存储 | resource reserve No definition needed (不需要定义。) |
| 资源开发 | resource exploitation No definition needed (不需要定义。) |
| 资源消耗 | consumption of resources |
| 资源的定价政策 | pricing policy of resources The guiding procedure or philosophy for decisions regarding the monetary rate or value of a country or region's resources, including natural resources, human resources and capital, or man-made goods (这些指导原则有关货币汇率或一个国家或地区的资源价值，包括自然资源、人力资源和资本，或人造商品。) |
| 资源管理 | resource management |
| 资源管理 | resources management A conscious process of decision-making whereby natural and cultural resources are allocated over time and space to optimize the attainment of stated objectives of a society, within the framework of its technology, political and social institutions, and legal and administrative arrangements. An important objective is the conservation of resources, implying a close and integrated relationship between the ecological basis and the socio-economic system (有意识的决策过程。通过该过程，在技术、政治和社会制度、法律和监管部门的安排框架下，自然和文化资源按照时间和空间分配以优化社会中不同状态客体获得资源的情况。重要目标是保护资源，包括维持生态基础和社会经济系统的密切关系。) |
| 资源评价 | resource appraisal Assessment of the availability of resources in a given area (评价资源在指定区域的可用性。) |
| 资源调查 | resources surveys |
| 资金 | finances The monetary resources or revenue of a government, company, organization or individual (政府、公司、组织或个人的货币资源或收入。) |
| 遗传资源 | genetic resource The gene pool in natural and cultivated stocks of organisms that are available for human exploitation. It is desirable to maintain as diverse a range of organisms as possible, particularly of domesticated cultivars and their ancestors, in order to maintain a wide genetic base. The wider the genetic base, the greater the capacity for adaptation to particular environmental conditions (可供人类开发的自然和耕种作物的基因库。为了维持一个广泛的遗传基础库，其中的不同类型的生物越多越好，特别是家养品种和他们的原种。基础库的范围越广，适应特定的环境条件的能力就越大。) |
| 重新投资与环境恢复法案 | Reinvestment and Environmental Restoration Act |
| 美国阿拉斯加石油天然气资源保护委员会 | Alaska oil & Gas Conservation Commission |
| 陆地生物资源 | terrestrial biological resource Any source of supply derived from plants, animals or other wildlife inhabiting land or ground, which may be used by humans for food, clothes and other necessities (来自植物、动物或其它野生动物的栖息地或地面的供应源，这些可能作为人的粮食、衣服和其它必需品。) |
