| Chinese | English |
| 上游石油工业安全特别工作组 | Upstream Petroleum Industry Task Force on Safety |
| 公海石油回收系统 | high seas oil-recovery system |
| 美国加利福尼亚石油生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers |
| 加拿大石油业环境保护协会 | Petroleum Association for Conservation of Canadian Environment |
| 国际石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Exhibition and Conference |
| 国际石油污染补偿基金 | International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund |
| 国际石油泄漏会议和展览 | International Oil Spill Conference & Exhibition |
| 国际防止石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Prevention Exhibition and Conference |
| 奥布赖恩石油污染服务公司 | O'Brien Oil Pollution Services Inc. |
| 标准石油响应管理系统 | standard oil response management system |
| 海上石油钻探 | offshore oil drilling The act or process of extracting petroleum from deposits underlying the floor of the ocean or some other large body of water (从海洋或其它一些大的水体层底部沉积物开采石油的行为或过程。) |
| 英国海洋石油污染咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea |
| 溢出石油 | oil spill |
| 澳大利亚海洋防止石油泄漏中心 | Australian Marine Oil Spill Center |
| 石油 | petroleum A comparatively volatile liquid bitumen composed principally of hydrocarbon, with traces of sulphur, nitrogen or oxygen compounds; can be removed from the earth in a liquid state (具有相当挥发性的液体，主要成分包括：碳氢化合物、硫磺、氮气或氧化合物，能以液态的形式从土壤中抽取。) |
| 石油公司保护净化空气和水资源国际研究组 | Oil Companies International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water |
| 石油公司国际海洋污染问题讨论会 | Oil Companies International Marine Forum for Sea Pollution |
| 石油勘探 | oil exploration No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 石油化学产品 | petrochemical Chemicals manufactured from the products of oil refineries, based largely on ethylene, propylene and butylene produced in the cracking of petrol fractions (从炼油厂产品制造得到的化学制品，主要根据乙烯、丙烯和丁烯通过裂化生产得到的汽油分类。) |
| 石油地质学 | petroleum geology The branch of economic geology that relates to the origin, migration and accumulation of oil and gas, and to the discovery of commercial deposits. Its practice involves the application of geochemistry, geophysics, paleontology, structural geology and stratigraphy to the problems of finding hydrocarbons (与石油、煤、天然气的起源、迁移和储积，地质分布和商业发现有关的学科。它的实践包括地球化学、地球物理、古生物学、结构地质和地层学的应用，以及发现碳氢化合物的问题。) |
| 石油天然气保护委员会 | Oil and Gas Conservation Commission |
| 石油工业 | petroleum industry Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products (利用复杂的制造业合作，从事仓储、运输、分离原油，包括组成分子、分子开裂、分子重建、溶剂，最终生产石油化工产品。) |
| 澳大利亚石油工业环境保护执行局 | Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Executive |
| 石油污染 | oil pollution Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products (通常由石油或其他石油产品造成的淡水或海洋生态系统的任何污染。) |
| 石油污染治理 | oil pollution abatement There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers (用于海上石油污染治理的各项制度：这个"顶部装载"的制度包括从清洗作业舱传递洗涤物和从最初的载水仓排放的残余物到一个命名为"溢出"舱的空货舱。新油装在进一步的排水后的最后残余物上面，此混合物被炼油厂所接收，尽管有去除盐和水的一些额外成本。根据1973年国际防止船舶污染公约，所有石油运载船舶将要求有实施该方法的能力，或者有作为选择的排放接收设施。另一种方法包括对石油扩散物喷洒和/或气流吹鼓一些功能如"吸墨纸"的秸秆和木屑到水、沙滩、岩石和码头上。为遏制海上石油泄漏的Vikoma系统，由英国石油公司开发，是一个约500米长的拦油栅，充气膨胀后由浮油顺风牵引形成一个U形；在风的影响下，油在栅栏中淤积。浮油刮集装置进入拦油栅围栏，石油被抽入容器。) |
| 美国石油污染法 | Oil Pollution Act |
| 石油污染研究单位 | Oil Pollution Research Unit |
| 石油污染补偿条款的保赔 | Protection and Indemnity of Oil Pollution Indemnity Clause |
| 美国石油泄漏信息中心 | Oil Spill Information Center |
| 英国石油泄漏和鉴定服务处 | oil spillage and identification service |
| 石油泄漏回收组织 | Oil Spill Recovery Organization |
| 石油泄漏控制协会 | Oil Spill Control Association |
| 石油泄漏模块 | Oil Spill Module |
| 石油泄漏清除技术 | oil spill clean-up technology |
| 石油泄漏管理模拟 | Oil Spill Management Simulation |
| 石油泄漏防止与响应 | Oil Spill Prevention and Response |
| 美国石油泄漏防治法案 | Oil Spill Prevention and Response Act |
| 石油消费 | petroleum consumption Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power (石油属于非可再生能源，它是一种复杂的物质，来源于炭化后的树木、蕨类、藓类和其它类型的蔬菜。主要化学成分是碳、氢、油和硫磺。石油可以被提炼成各种燃料：原油、汽油、喷气燃料、柴油、重燃料油。主要的石油消费是在以下几个方面：运输工业和发电。) |
| 美国石油环境研究基金 | Petroleum Environmental Research Fund |
| 石油生产链, 石油工业是一个复杂的产业，利用复杂的相互依赖的业务组合从事石油化工产品的储存、运输及原油分离、裂解、重组和溶剂加工。加工手段包括油分离、沉淀、吸附及生物处理。炼油业务可分为四个主要步骤：分离、转化、处理和混合。原油首先分为可选择成分(汽油、煤油、燃料油等)。有些低价值产品，如重石脑油，被转换为如汽油这些更大销售价值的产品。最后一步是彼此混合精炼油品和不同的添加剂，以满足最终产品的规格。石油工业的主要排放污染物是硫氧化物、氮氧化物、碳氢化合物、一氧化碳和恶臭物质。 | oil production The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials; chain |
| 石油资源保护 | conservation of petroleum resources Controlled utilization, protection and development of exploited and potentially exploitable sources of crude oil to meet current demand and ensure future requirements (在控制下利用、保护和发展已开发及潜在可开发的原油资源，以满足目前需要及确保未来的需求。) |
| 美国石油资源保护局 | Oil Conservation Division |
| 石油资源保护研究会 | Petroleum Conservation Research Association |
| 综合石油资源和环境服务中心 | Integrated Petroleum Resource and Environmental Services |
| 美国石油泄漏和控制协会 | Oil Spill Control Association of America |
| 英国海上石油污染咨询委员会 | British Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea |
| 近海石油污染拦筒 | offshore oil pollution sleeve |
| 钻探石油 | drilling for oil Boring a hole for extracting oil (为了提取石油而钻孔。) |
| 防止石油污染系统 | oil pollution prevention system |
| 美国阿拉斯加石油天然气资源保护委员会 | Alaska oil & Gas Conservation Commission |
