| Chinese | English |
| 修正最陡上升 | modified steepest ascent |
| 可达到最大蒸腾流速 | maximal attainable transpiration flow velocity |
| 可达到的最低排放量 | lowest achievable emission rate |
| 多氏最小养分桶 | Dobeneck's tonne of minimum nutrients |
| 废料最少化 | waste minimisation Measures or techniques, including plans and directives, that reduce the amount of wastes generated. Examples of waste minimisation are environmentally-sound recycling and source reduction practices (减少废料产生量的措施或技术，包括计划和指示。废料最少化的例子是对环境无害废料的回收利用和减少污染源等做法。) |
| 废料最少化的潜力 | waste minimisation potential The capability of measures or techniques that reduce the amount of refuse or unwanted materials that is generated, particularly during industrial production processes (指减少垃圾和有害物质产生量的措施或技术的能力，特别是在工业生产过程中。) |
| 影响冲击最小化 | impact minimisation Actions, procedures or installations undertaken to reduce the extent or degree of negative effects on human health and the ecosystem introduced by human design or interaction with the environment (为降低因为人为影响及与环境交互作用所致的人类健康及生态体系的负面影响所采取的行动、手段或装置。) |
| 损失最小化 | minimisation of damage The activity of reducing the harm or injury done to the environment or ecosystem (减少对环境或生态系统伤害或损害的活动。) |
| 放射性废物最后处理 | terminal disposal of radwaste |
| 最低成本规划 | minimal cost planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the production of goods or services at an output that would require the lowest possible expenditure of money, time or labor (在商品生产和服务的筹备和准备过程中，要求使用尽可能最低的成本、时间或劳动力支出。) |
| 最低致死剂量 | minimum lethal dose |
| 最低致死剂量 | least fatal dose |
| 最佳可用控制技术 | best available control technology |
| 最佳实用控制技术 | best practical control technology |
| 最佳控制技术 | best-control technology |
| 最大允许剂量 | maximum permissible dose |
| 最大允许剂量 | maximum allowable dose |
| 最大可信设想事故 | maximum credible accident |
| 最大容许浓度 | maximum admissible concentration The maximum exposure to a physical or chemical agent allowed in an 8-hour work day to prevent disease or injury (8小时工作日中为避免致病或伤害而允许的最大可接触的物理或化学药剂量。) |
| 最大污染水平度 | maximum contaminant level |
| 最大注人污染物浓度 | maximal immission concentration |
| 最大注入浓度 | maximum immission concentration The maximum concentration of air polluting substances in the free environment whose impact when of specified duration and frequency is not objectionable to man, fauna and flora (特定时段里自由环境中空气污染物的影响不至于引起人类和动植物发生不良反应的最大浓度。) |
| 最大致死浓度 | maximum lethal concentration |
| 最实用的环境方案 | best practicable environment option |
| 最小因子 | factor at minimum |
| 最小成本加最低损失防火理论 | least cost plus loss fire protection theory |
| 最小成本加最低损失防火理论 | economic fire protection theory |
| 最小致死剂量 | minimum fatal dose |
| 最小致死浓度 | minimum lethal concentration |
| 最活跃时期 | most active period |
| 最终存储 | final storage A system where inert materials, which are not to be mobilized by natural processes even for long time periods, are confined by three barriers: the natural impermeable surroundings, an artificial barrier (such as liner) which can be controlled and, most important, the inert material itself. The concept of final storage includes the possibility to mine the materials in the future if such materials are sufficiently "clean" (mono-landfills) and if it becomes economic to mine such ores (一种系统，其中有惰性物质，即便在自然进程中很长时间也不变化，其被三种界限限制：天然不透水的环境，可以控制的人工屏障如内衬，以及最重要的即惰性物质本身。最终存储的概念包括在未来"干净"的、经济的存储这些矿物质的可能性。) |
| 最终控制系统 | final control systems |
| 最终环境影响报告 | final environmental impact report |
| 最终环境影响说明 | final environmental impact statement |
| 最终环境说明 | final environmental statement |
| 最高空气浓度 | maximum air concentration |
| 水中最大允许浓度 | maximum permissible concentration in water |
| 装备最优化 | installation optimisation Adjustments made to a building or to a mechanical or electrical system or apparatus in order to maximize its functionality and efficiency (为了使建筑物、机械、电子系统或者设备到达最大功率和效率而做的调整。) |
| 规管最大允许限度 | regulation on maximum permissible limits A body of rules or orders prescribed by a government or an international organization or treaty establishing levels of hazardous materials in the environment or in ingestible substances beyond which human exposure is deemed health-threatening (由政府或国际组织或条约建立的一种规则或规定，规范在环境中或在可摄取的物质中有害物质的标准，如果超过这一标准人们会受到健康威胁。) |
