| Chinese | English |
| 双翅类昆虫 | dipteran |
| 昆虫 | insect A class of the Arthropoda typically having a segmented body with an external, chitinous covering, a pair of compound eyes, a pair of antennae, three pairs of mouthparts, and two pairs of wings (属节肢动物纲。典型特征包括外覆有几丁质的分节身体，有一对复眼，一对触角，三对口器，两对翅。) |
| 直翅目昆虫 | orthopteran A heterogeneous order of generalized insects with gradual metamorphosis, chewing mouthparts, and four wings (昆虫的一种，它有翅膀，咀嚼的口器和平滑的身体。) |
| 膜翅目昆虫 | hymenopteran Insects including bees, wasps, ants, and sawflies, having two pair of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging, sawing or piercing (包括蜜蜂、黄蜂、蚂蚁和锯蝇，有两对膜翅和一个特别用来叮、锯、或刺的产卵器。) |
| 蜻蜓目昆虫 | odonate |
| 革翅目昆虫 | dermapteran |
