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| Chinese | English |
| 型砂耐急冷急热性 | refractoriness of sand |
| 抗热急变性 | thermal shock resistance |
| 温度急变抵抗性 | thermal shock resistance (【技】耐火材料抵抗因温度急剧变化而导致自身破坏的能力，是耐火材料重要的性能之一。: The SEN's material is required to have adequate chemical inertness and good mechanical properties such as high temperature mechanical strength and thermal shock resistance. 浸人式水口材料需要具有足够的化学稳定性和良好的力学特性，如高温强度和抗热震性等。) |
| 热急变性质 | thermal shock behaviour |
| 耐急冷急热性 | thermal shock resistance |