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| Chinese | English |
| 同基因异系的 | congener |
| 奇异牡丹 | levant peony (Paeonia paradoxa，毛异科) |
| 异丝蚊科 | anisembiids (Anisembiidae) |
| 异养生物 | heterotrophic organism |
| 异刺龙舌兰 | ixtle (Agave heteracantha，龙舌兰科) |
| 异刺龙舌兰 | tampico fibre (Agave heteracantha，龙舌兰科) |
| 异叶十大功劳 | holly-grape mahonia (Mahonia heterophylla (Zab.) Schneid.，小檗科) |
| 异叶孩儿参异叶假繁缕，Pseudostellaris heterophylla Pax，石竹科 | heterophylly false starwort |
| 异叶爬墙虎 | seven-leaf creeper (Parthenocissus heterophylla (Bl.) Merr.，葡萄科) |
| 异叶羊茅 | various-leaved fescue (Festuca heterophylla Lam.，禾本科) |
| 异叶铁杉 | western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.，松科) |
| 异型花草球花蒿草，Cyperus difformis L.，莎草科 | small flower umbrella-plant |
| 异型莎草球花蒿草，Cyperus difformis L.，莎草科 | smallflower umbrellaplant |
| 异常的 | aberrant source |
| 异性小蠹 | European shot-hole borer (Xyleborus dis par (Fabricius)，小蠹科) |
| 异果菊 | namaqualand daisy (Dimorphotheca sinuata Moench.) |
| 异果菊 | Cape marigold (Dimorphotheca sinuata DC.) |
| 异果菊属 | namaqualand daisy (Dimorphotheca Moench.，菊科) |
| 异果菊属 | Cape marigold (Dimorphotheca DC.，菊科) |
| 异株蝶须 | cat's-foot (dioica (L.) Gaertn.，菊科) |
| 异燕麦 | helicototrichon (Helictotrichon schellianum (Hack.) Kitag.) |
| 异燕麦属 | helicototrichon (Helictotrichon Besser.，禾本科) |
| 异盖鳞毛蕨 | decipiens fern (Dryopteris decipiens O. Kuntze.，鳞毛蕨科) |
| 异穗莎草 | mountain sedge (Carex heterolepis Bunge，莎草科) |
| 异系交配 | exogamy |
| 异系交配 | outbreeding |
| 异色柿 | Philippine ebony (Diospyros discolor Willd.，柿科) |
| 异色猕猴桃 | discoloured actinidia (Actinidia callosa var. discolor C. F. Liang，猕猴桃科) |
| 异花太子参异花孩儿参，Pseudostellaria heterantha Pax.，石竹科 | diverse flower false-starwort |
| 异花授粉 | exogamy |
| 异花授粉 | outbreeding |
| 异蓟马科 | heterothrips (Heterothripidae) |
| 异蕊草 | thysanotus (Thysanotus chinensis Benth.) |
| 异蕊草属 | thysanotus (Thysanotus R. Br.，百合科) |
| 异谷盗米扁虫，Ahasverus advena (Waltl)，锯谷盗科 | foreign grain beetle |
| 异跳虫科 | isotomids (Isotomidae) |
| 异马陆目多足纲，Spirostreptida | spirostreptida |
| 异黑蝗 | differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas)，蝗科) |
| 异黑蝗 | yellow locust (Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas)，蝗科) |
| 燕麦异皮线虫 | oat stem eelworm (Heterodera major; Heterodera avenae) |
| 甜菜异皮线虫 | beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii Schmidt.) |
| 窄翅异粉蝶 | Amur wood white (Leptidea amurensis Menetries.，粉蝶科) |
| 立体化学异构化 | stereochemical isomerization |
| 豌豆异皮线虫 | pea cyst nematode (Heterodera goettingiana Liebscher) |
| 顺式异构体 | cis isomer |