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| Chinese | English |
| 三刺异腕虾 Heterocarpus affinis | three-spined nylon shrimp |
| 东方异腕虾 Heterocarpus sibogae | Mino nylon shrimp |
| 中型异枪乌贼 Alloteuthis media | midsize squid |
| 五指马鲅的异名 Polydactylus plebeius | striped threadfin |
| 光滑异腕虾 Heterocarpus laevigatus | smooth nylon shrimp |
| 全齿异腕虾 Heterocarpus ensifer | armed nylon shrimp |
| 北方异腕虾 Heterocarpus vicarius | northern nylon shrimp |
| 双背鳍异鳃鲶 Heterobranchus bidorsalis | African catfish |
| 太平洋异斧蛤 Heterodonax pacificus | western small false donax |
| 奇异乌贼 Heteroteuthis dispar | odd bobtail squid |
| 小口异鳞鲨 Scymnodon obscurus | Smallmouth knifetooth dogfish |
| 小口马鲅的异名 Polydactylus microstomus | Smallmouth threadfin |
| 尖齿异鳞鲨 Scymnodon ringens | knifetooth dogfish |
| 巴拿马异腕虾 Heterocarpus hostilis | Panama nylon shrimp |
| 异养生物 | heterotroph |
| 异形新对虾 Metapenaeus insolitus | emerald shrimp |
| 异色斧蛤 Donax punctatostriatus | punctate donax |
| 异螯鼓虾 Alpheus heterochaelis | bigclaw snapping shrimp |
| 异鳞蛇鲭 lepidocybium flavobrunneum | escolar |
| 异齿鹦鲷 Sparisoma cretense | parrotfish |
| 强刺异腕虾 Heterocarpus woodmasoni | Indian nylon shrimp |
| 扁足异对虾 Atypopenaeus stenodactylus | periscope shrimp |
| 枝异孔石鲈 Anisotremus virginicus | porkfish |
| 欧洲异枪乌贼 Alloteuthis subulata | European common squid |
| 沟渠异指虾 Processa canaliculata | processa shrimp |
| 科氏异须鲨 Heteroscyllium colcloughi | bluegray carpetshark |
| 美丽异对虾 Atypopenaeus formosus | orange shrimp |
| 背刺异腕虾 Heterocarpus dorsalis | Madagascar nylon shrimp |
| 裂痕异腕虾 Heterocarpus tricarinatus | scarred nylon shrimp |
| 贝鲁维异指虾 Processa peruviana | Peruvian one-handed shrimp |
| 里德异腕虾 Heterocarpus reedi | Chilean nylon shrimp |
| 长吻侏儒异鳞角鲨 Heteroscymnoides marleyi | longnose pygmy shark |
| 非洲异枪乌贼 Alloteuthis africana | African squid |
| 食用异指虾 Processa edulis | Nika shrimp |
| 驼背异腕虾 Heterocarpus gibbosus | humpback nylon shrimp |
| 鮻的异名 Mugil soiuy | so-iuy mullet |
| 黑异孔石鲈 Anisotremus surinamensis | black margate |