| Chinese | English |
| 一大批 | shower |
| 一大片覆盖物 | sheet |
| 一大群。黑斑 | cloud |
| 一旦爆堆受到开挖、'运输或后续处理时扰动、这种物质就随时会释放到大气之中 | This material remains available to be released to the atmosphere whenever the muckpile is disturbed by excavation, transport or subsequent handling |
| 一阵大风把门刮开了 | A strong draft blew the door open |
| 不光明正大的 | oblique |
| 世纪、商务印书馆是中国最大的出版公司 | In the past century the Commercial Press was the biggest publishing concern in China. 20 |
| 中国地质大学 | China University of Geosciences |
| 为精神文明做出巨大贡献 | contribute much to spiritual civilization |
| 主管一大户人家 | in charge of a big family |
| 亠场大火烧死很多人 | lots of people died in a big fire |
| 从预测大气模型和测声设备中获得的数据输人到大气折射模型、从而能评价气象对爆炸现场周边区域内的冲击波能级的影响 | Real-time data from a predictive meteorological model and sounding equipment is input to an atmospheric refraction model that enables the effect of meteorology on airblast levels in the area surrounding the blast site to be evaluated |
| 他把自己的大部分积蓄用于资助贫困大学生 | He applied most of his savings for support of poor college students |
| 众所周知、不同类型岩石的破碎特点差别很大、尤其在破碎曲线的细端变化大、因为岩石破碎受自身的内在属性控制、而不是受岩石自身的大缺陷和结构的控制 | The breakage characteristics of different rock types are known to vary over a wide range, especially at the fine end of the fragmentation curve where breakage is controlled by the inherent properties of the rock substance itself, rather than being controlled by its larger scale flaws and structure |
| 众所周知、所谓温室气体在大气中的浓度增加进而这种气体吸收反射的红外线、导致全球温度上升。据信、大气温室气体浓度的增加、正是近来测到全球气候变暖的原因之一 | Increased atmospheric concentrations of so-called greenhouse gases GHGs are known to increase global temperatures by absorption of reflected infrared radiation and are believed to be contributing to the recently measured global warming |
| 体大而笨拙的人或物 | jumbo |
| 体积增大 | volumetric swell |
| 促成超压强度的主要爆破参数是每次延时的装药量以及药包裸露于大气的程度、或者说药包的埋深 | The primary design-parameters which contribute to the intensity of overpressure are the charge weight per delay and the extent of exposure of the charges to the atmosphere, that is,the depth of burial of the charges |
| 信教人士觉得为孤儿捐钱、或多或少、是慷慨大方的行为、同时也是一种乐趣 | Religious persons feel that contribution, more or less,to orphans is a generous act and a duty as well |
| 允许最大极限值 | threshold limiting value |
| 充足的起爆药保证炸药在使用时可尽快达到最大速度 | An adequate priming ensures that the explosive will reach its maximum velocity as quickly as possible under the condition of use |
| 全球变暖正日益成为对采矿业的重大环境压力、对采煤尤其是如此 | Global wanning is increasingly becoming a major environmental pressure on the mining industry, in particular the coal sector |
| 共振放大系数 | resonance magnification factor |
| 冲击波超压能级受爆破设计、实施工序及当时大气条件的影响 | Airblast overpressure levels are influenced by the blast design and its implementation,and the prevailing atmospheric conditions |
| 冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力 | The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present |
| 功率放大器 | powder amplifier |
| 加大 | augmentation |
| 加大对农业的投人就是直接加固国民经济的基础 | The augmentation of investment in agriculture is a direct consolidating of the basis of national economy |
| 加大装药的比例、以提高工程爆破的效力 | augment the effect of an engineering blast by raising the proportion of charged explosive |
| 加拿大金刚石钻进协会 | Canadian Diamond Drilling Association |
| 加速大气腐蚀试验 | accelerated exposure test |
| 化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低 | The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands |
| 单煤层大巷为一个煤层服务的大巷 | main roadway for single seam |
| 卫星大地测量利用人造卫星进行的大地测量 | satellite geodesy |
| 即便在爆破完全封闭且岩石没有破碎的情况下、穿行在岩层的压力脉冲会继续向前进人大气 | Pressure pulses traveling through the rock continue onward into the atmosphere even when the blast is completely confined and the rock is not broken |
| 另外、为避免气体的碳释放到大气中、可能需要碳的捕获和储存技术 | Alternatively, carbon capture and storage CCS technologies may be required to avoid these emissions to atmosphere |
| 可见、炸药生命周期的最大影响出现在硝酸铵的生产过程中 | It is shown that the largest impacts in the explosive life cycle occur in the processes of manufacture of ammonium nitrate |
| 台阶大爆破 | large-scale bench blasting |
| 含有大量硅酸的 | acidic |
| 在过去的几十年里、人们对飞石现象进行了大量的实验研究和理论研究 | Much experimental and theoretical work about flyrock phenomena has been performed in the past decades |
| 在这两个极端之间、我们可以找到最大抛掷距离 | Between these two extremes, a maximum throw distance may be expected |
| 在这种情况下爆破的岩石块度大、而且由于冲量相同、岩石的速度和抛掷距离结果变小 | Racks to be blasted in such a case have large masses and,for the same impulse, their velocity and throw distance will be consequently short |
| 地面震动限制最大值 | ground vibration limits |
| 垂直上向大直径深孔 | vertical upward large diameter long holes |
| 垂直粒子组分的最大速度垂直粒子组分的运动速度最大值,单位为 mm/s | maximum vertical component of particle velocity |
| 大中型企业 | large and medium-sized enterprise |
| 大、中直径的炮孔 | medium to large diameter boreholes |
| 大写的 | capital |
| 大力 | at full blast |
| 大动荡 | earthquake |
| 大卡 | kilo-calorie |
| 大变革的 | revolutionary |
| 大商店 | warehouse |
| 大地原点国家水平控制网的起算点 | geodetic origin |
| 大地坐标大地测量中以参考椭球面为基准面的坐标，通常以大地经度 L, 大地纬度 B 和大地高 H 表示 | geodetic coordinate |
| 大地坐标系以参考椭球面为基准面,用以表示地面点位置的参考系 | geodetic coordinate |
| 大地基准大地坐标系的基本参照依据，包括参考椭球参数和定位参数以及大地坐标的起算数据 | geodetic datum |
| 大地子午线大地子午面与参考椭球面的交线 | geodetic meridian |
| 大地子午面参考椭球面某点的法线与椭球短轴所构成的平面 | geodetic meridianal plane |
| 大地控制点在全国或某一地区内布设的具有统一等级精度标准的大地坐标的控制点 | geodetic control point |
| 大地控制网由大地控制点构成的测量控制网。包括水平控制网和高程控制网 | geodetic control network |
| 地大地方位角参考椭球面上一点的大地子午线与该点到目标点大地线之间的夹角。由大地子午线〈北向〉顺时针量取 | geodetic azimuth |
| 大地水准面一个假想的与处于流体静平衡状态的海洋面〈无波浪、潮汐、海流和大气压变化引起的扰动〉重合并延伸向大陆且包围整个地球的重力等位面 | geoid |
| 大地测量学研究地球形状、大小和重力场及其变化,通过建立区域和全球三维控制网、重力网及利用卫星测量、甚长基线干涉测量等方法测定地球各种动态的理论和技术的学科 | geodesy |
| 大地纬度参考椭球面上某点的法线与赤道面的夹角 | geodetic latitude |
| 大地经度参考椭球面上起始大地子午面与某点的大地子午面的夹角 | geodetic longitude |
| 大地高程地面点沿法线到参考椭球面的距离 | geodetic height |
| 大块爆破产生的大尺寸岩块，可通过机械或其他方法将它再次爆破〈二次爆破〉、破碎为便于铲装的小块。不合格大块尺寸与铲装设备和破碎机人口尺寸有关 | boulder |
| 大块二次爆破 | breaking-up of boulders |
| 大块二次爆破药包 | boulder buster |
| 大块二次破碎 | breaking-up of boulders |
| 大块二次破碎 | chunk reduction |
| 大块二次破碎炮孔为了放置一个小药包来爆破破碎大块而在其上钻取的炮孔 | blockhole |
| 大块圆石 | oversize boulder |
| 大块尺寸 | lump size |
| 大块岩石爆破 | oversize fragmentation |
| 大块崩落 | breaking-up in bulk |
| 大块崩落岩石 | rough muck |
| 大块崩落岩石 | large muck |
| 大块崩落岩石 | big muck |
| 大块底部打孔爆破 | snake-holing shooting |
| 大块率爆破单位质量〈或体积〉岩石中，不合格大块所占的比例，以％表示 | boulder yield |
| 大块率爆破单位质量〈或体积〉岩石中，不合格大块所占的比例，以％表示 | boulder frequency |
| 大块率爆破单位质量〈或体积〉岩石中，不合格大块所占的比例，以％表示 | boulder ratio |
| 大块率爆破单位质量〈或体积〉岩石中，不合格大块所占的比例，以％表示 | big lump ratio |
| 大块率 | grade of lumps |
| 大块率爆破单位质量〈或体积〉岩石中，不合格大块所占的比例，以％表示 | boulder count |
| 大块砂岩 | massive sandstone |
| 大块粒度 | lump size |
| 牛，羊等的腿上的大块肉 | joint |
| 大型铵油炸药装药器 | large capacity ANFO loader |
| 大声打个喷嚏 | explode a sneeze |
| 大声斥责 | fulminating |
| 大声议论 | noise |
| 大多数情况下、暴风骤雨来临之前是乌云翻滚 | It is dark clouds that precede a rainstorm in most cases |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase |
| 大大地 | large |
| 大孔爆破采用大直径炮孔进行的爆破作业 | large hole blasting |
| 大孔距 | wide spacing |
| 大孔隙岩土中直径大于1mm 且重力水可在其中自由运动的孔隙 | large pore |
| 大孔隙岩土中直径大于1mm 且重力水可在其中自由运动的孔隙 | macropore |
| 大容积构筑物容积范围是 V = 25large100m³。这种构筑物的周壁较厚，配筋粗密，药量在 3.0 large 8.0kg 左右。药包数量一般取2large3个。对于形状复杂的构筑物，应视其结构的复杂程度，确定药包数量 | large cubical capacity buildings |
| 大容积药壶炮孔 | high-volume borehole |
| 大崩矿 | mass shooting |
| 大崩矿 | mass breaking |
| 大巷为整个开采水平或阶段服务的水平巷道 | mother entry |
| 大巷为整个开采水平或阶段服务的水平巷道 | pit heading |
| 大巷为整个开采水平或阶段服务的水平巷道 | main roadway |
| 大比目鱼的肉片 | flitching |
| 大气二氧化碳浓度 | atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide |
| 大气压力下产生的高温固体物质 | solid,high-temperature products yielded at atmospheric pressure |
| 大气压表压 | barometric pressure |
| 大气折射模型 | atmospheric refraction model |
| 大气污染技术情报中心 | Air Pollution Technical Information Center |
| 大气温室气体浓度 | atmospheric GHG concentration |
| 大气温度和风速的变化会影响爆炸能在空气中的传爆 | Variations in air temperature and wind velocity influence the transmission of blast energy through the air |
| 大气温度的增高、促使声速增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面 | An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction |
| 大气环境 | atmospheric condition |
| 大气、空气 | atmosphere |
| 大炮 | cannon |
| 大爆炸 | full-scale blast |
| 大爆破 | full-scale blast |
| 大爆破 | mass breaking |
| 大爆破 | major blast |
| 大爆破 | heavy blasting |
| 大爆破 | bulk blast |
| 大爆破后通风稀释和排出大爆破所产生的炮烟和粉尘的通风措施。按爆破作业的要求，应在较短时间内,使大爆破所产生的大量炮烟和粉尘降低到允许浓度,因而需要较大的风量 | ventilation after large-scale blasting |
| 大爆破炮孔组 | heavy round |
| 大爆破破坏外观 | large-scale blast damage profile |
| 大理石质灰岩 | marbled limestone |
| 大的 | massive |
| 大直径倾斜炮孔 | large diameter angled blasthole |
| 大直径垂直炮孔 | wellhole |
| 大直径炮孔指地下爆破直径大于 100mm 的炮孔，露天爆破直径大于 200mm 的炮孔 | large diameter blasthole |
| 大直径炮孔爆破 | wellhole blasting |
| 大破坏 | destructive failure |
| 大破坏 | large-scale failure |
| 大破坏 | catastrophic failure (of a structure) |
| 大祸 | catastrophe |
| 大胜利 | landslide |
| 大脚板 | padfoot |
| 大致的 | general |
| 大裂隙半径在炮孔或球形药包周围形成的大裂隙新区的最大半径。该半径取决于炸药威力、炮孔或球形药包的直径、装药不耦合系数、岩石性质和作用于岩体内的压力 | radius of macrocracks |
| 大规模台阶爆破 | large hole bench blasting |
| 大规模地 | at full blast |
| 大规模地吸烟造成他心力衰竭 | Heavy smoking caused his heart failure |
| 大规模岩石爆破。常规安全 | general rock blasting |
| 大量岩石崩落 | general collapse |
| 大量崩落 | breaking-out in bulk |
| 大量的 | big |
| 大面积岩爆 | area burst |
| 大面积矿柱的应力集中区 | continent abutment |
| 头等大事 | a matter of prime importance |
| 夸大地 | large |
| 如果炮泥长度大、则会形成大块岩石 | If the stem-mming length is long, then large pieces of rock will form |
| 对大小 | absolute magnitude |
| 对所预测的碎岩粒度分布的粗端往往给以过高估计、这是因为碎岩最大粒度不受模型中岩体结构的影响 | The coarse end of the predicted fragmentation size distribution is often over-estimated because the fragment top size is not influenced by the structure of the rock mass in the model |
| 对爆破技术的研究占去历年研究开发预算的相当大的份额 | Research into blasting technology received a considerable apart of the annual research and development budget |
| 射孔器最大直径射孔器下井作用时的最大外径。有枪身射孔器即为枪身和接头的最大外径，无枪身射孔器则指联弹后的最大外径 | maximum OD of perforator |
| 岩体大规模破碎的最佳延时序列 | optimum delay sequences for fullscale fragmentation |
| 岩层大巷在煤层底板或顶板内开凿的运输大巷 | main entry in rock |
| 广大 | amplitude |
| 广大的 | extended |
| 庄稼长势好坏很大程度上取决于天气 | Good crops are dependent to a great extent on weather |
| 应力加大 | build-up of stress |
| 建立最大保护距离 | establishing maximum projection distance |
| 强大压力 | intense pressure |
| 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 | A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude |
| 当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 | While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement |
| 形状大小 | shape and size |
| 影响最大保护距离的因素 | factors affecting maximum protection range |
| 我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了 | Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases |
| 所计算的能量和膨胀功的最大误差源炸药无法达到理想爆轰、对于大多民用炸药来说、这个偏差很大 | The greatest source of error in the calculated energy and expansion work is the deviation from ideal detonation,which is large far most commercial explosives |
| 扩大expand 的过去式 | expanded |
| 扩大 | add |
| 扩大炮孔底 | chambering of blast hole |
| 扩大炮孔底 | chambering |
| 技术大国 | technical power |
| 把小书架放到大书架上 | apply the small shelf upon the big one |
| 抛物体的最大水平抛掷距离 | maximum horizontal throw of a projectile |
| 排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个比例 | The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles |
| 控制爆破的大块率 | control of fines by blasting |
| 摩天大厦的高度,举世罕比 | The height of the skyscraper is without compare |
| 改进后抛掷爆破法可减少大煤矿的电力消耗、且不需要索斗铲进行大量的剥离运动 | Electricity consumption on large coal mines may be reduced through improved throw blasting, requiring less overburden movement by the draglines |
| 改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献. | improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines |
| 放大比 | amplification ratio |
| 整整。把衣服缝得宽大 | full |
| 最大 S 波粒子速度地面震动中S波组分的最大速度 | maximum S-wave component of particle velocity |
| 最大建议点火电流安全有效点燃电雷管所需的最大建议电流,单位为A〈安培〉。电流过大会损坏雷管并造成瞎炮 | maximum recommended firing current |
| 最大上升率和最大衰减率 | maximum raise and maximum decay rates |
| 最大下沉角在非充分采动条件下,移动盆地倾向主断面上，采空区中点和地表最大下沉点在基岩面上投影点的连线与水平线在下山方向的夹角 | angle of maximum subsidence |
| 最大不发火电流电雷管在规定的通电时间内达到规定的不发火概率所能施加的最大电流 | maximum non-firing current |
| 最大主应力三向应力状态中，数值最大的为主应力 | maximum principal stress |
| 最大值平均值某项试验指标中，大于算术平均值的诸测定值的平均值 | maximum average value |
| 最大允许尺寸 | maximum permissible size |
| 最大允许极限剥采比 | allowable maximum limiting stripping ratio |
| 最大允许粒度 | maximum permissible size |
| 最大允许装药量 | maximum permitted charge |
| 最大允许起尘量 | maximum permissible dustiness |
| 最大分子水容度由分子力维持的水量达最大值时，土中水分的质量与固体颗粒质量之比，以百分数表示 | maximum molecular water capacity |
| 最大剪应力三轴应力状态下，数值最大的剪应力,其值等于最大与最小主应力差的二分之一 | maximum shear stress |
| 最大剪应力理论认为岩土产生剪切破坏是由于最大剪应力达极限值而引起的和由此建立的强度准则 | maximum shear stress theory |
| 最大功率 | ultimate power |
| 最大动态挠曲强度 | dynamic maximum flexural strength |
| 最大单段装药量 | maximum single-stage charge quantity |
| 最大块度 | maximum lump size |
| 最大塌陷点 | point of maximum subsidence |
| 最大处理量 | peak capacity |
| 最大威力 | ultimate power |
| 最大孔隙比砂土于最疏松状态时的孔隙比 | maximum pore ratio |
| 最大安全电流 | maximum safety current |
| 最大射孔间隙在射孔方向上射孔器外表面与靶间的最大距离 | maximum clearance |
| 最大工程量范围 | maximum projection range |
| 最大干容重在一定压实功能作用下,黏性土达到最密实状态时的干容重，常以 kN/m³表示 | maximum dry bulk weight |
| 最大干密度在一定压实功能作用下,黏性土达到最密实状态时的干密度，以g/cm³或 t/ m³表示 | maximum dry density |
| 最大应力 | maximum strain |
| 最大应变点 | point of maximum strain |
| 最大张应力与剪应力之比 | maximum tensile to shear stress ratio |
| 最大扬程距离 | maximum throw distance |
| 最大抛掷距离 | maximum distance of throw |
| 最大抵抗线如果所有炮孔都按设计布置〈没有炮孔偏差〉,为达到良好块度的最大抵抗线,单位为 m。由于“良好块度”是一个很难量化的术语，建议不使用“最大抵抗线距离”这一术语 | maximum burden |
| 纵向波最大散射力置于岩石炮孔中完全充填炮孔区域的炸药爆炸发射出的纵向波所诱发的最大散射力。相邻炮孔的最大散射力可以由公式计算 | maximum radial strain of the longitudinal wave |
| 最大断开限度 | maximum breaking capacity |
| 最大无量纲剪切应力 | dimensionless maximum shear stress |
| 最大极限应力 | ultimate limit strain |
| 最大水下压力 | peak underwater pressure |
| 最大水下爆破压力 | peak underwater blast pressure |
| 最大水平抛掷距离 | maximum horizontal throw |
| 最大法向速度 | maximum normal velocity |
| 最大爆炸能力 | maximum blasting capacity |
| 最大生产量 | capacity point |
| 最大的 | King |
| 最大的 | extreme |
| 最大瞬发药量 | maximum instantaneous charge |
| 最大瞬时药量参见 maximum charge per delay interval | maximum instantaneous charge MIC |
| 最大破碎粒度碎片尺寸分布中最大的方形碎片尺寸，单位为m。由于很难有明确的定义，因此建议采用如下方式来确定最大碎片尺寸:将最大的碎片放在水平面上对其表面进行投影，找到能够刚好使该投影通过的最小网目,该网目即定义为最大碎片尺寸K100 | maximum fragment size |
| 最大线应变理论认为岩土的破坏是由于最大伸长线应变达极限值而引起的及由此而建立的张性破坏强度准则 | maximum linear strain theory |
| 最大耦合效应 | maximum coupling effect |
| 最大能量 | peak energy |
| 最大范围的发射角 | launch angle for a maximum range |
| 最大裂缝穿孔后在套管上造成的最长和最宽的裂缝 | maximum fracture |
| 最大装药量用煤矿许用炸药作巷道试验时，不会引起瓦斯和煤尘着火爆炸的最大药量叫不发火药量。但是，在实际使用时要计人一定的安全系数，此时的炸药量叫最大装药量或安全极限药量 | maximum charge |
| 最大诱发地面振动速度爆破诱发的地面最大振动速度,单位为 mm/s | maximum resultant ground vibration velocity |
| 最大转矩 | mt maximum torque |
| 最大速度加载 | maximum velocity loading |
| 最近几十年、由于二氧化碳及其他温室气体的大量排放、人们关切的全球变暖问题敦促诸多工业调研和实施减少气体排放的标准 | Global warming concerns due to large quantities of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases GHGs in recent decades are driving many industries to investigate and implement emissions reductions |
| 有强大推进力的 | thrusting |
| 有节理的大块岩层 | jointed and massive formation |
| 有重大关系的 | relevant |
| 有重大意义或影响的 | landmark |
| 极大的 | oversized |
| 正是涌人大气的爆生气体、其最后的合成、其实难以准确定论 | The exact final composition of detonation gases emitted to atmosphere is actually difficult to determine with certainty |
| 每一次气体释放的量级取决于每一阶段的具体过程、但可能有大的变化 | The magnitude of each of these emissions is dependent on the specific process at each stage, with large variations possible |
| 每次延迟最大装药量 | maximum explosive charge per delay |
| 每项新的技术发现或发明对人类都大有益处 | Any new technical discovery or invention is bound to be of great service to mankind |
| 气体的形成在很大程度上取决于诸多因素、如现场实际爆轰条件、岩石类型、炮孔直径、有没有水以及炸药在炮孔中是否均匀等 | The gas composition is strongly dependent on many factors such as actual field detonation conditions, rock type,hole diameter,water presence,product homogeneity in the hole |
| 气候变化带来的巨大威胁、现在已被主流科学广泛地认知、且日益得到全社会的认可 | The enormous threat posed by climate change is now widely recognized by mainstream science and is increasingly gaining public acceptance |
| 气候学家预测、包括冰层大规模融化在内的可怕后果、改变了区域性气候类型、正在引发更为强劲的热浪、旱涝、热带疾病的蔓延以及海平面的最终上升 | Climate scientists predict dire consequences including extensive melting of ice sheets, changed regional weather patterns causing more intense heat waves, droughts and floods, the spread of tropical diseases and eventual rises in sea level |
| 汹涌大浪 | surge |
| 汽车造成了大气污染 | Automobiles contribute to air pollution |
| 海洋大地测量利用人造卫星及其他导航定位系统对海洋进行的大地测量,主要包括在海洋范围内建立大地控制网、进行重力测量、海面和水下定位以及测定海洋平均海面等 | marine geodetic survey |
| 温度在180米高度时为13度、到270米高度时为18度、增幅很大 | There is a substantial increase in temperature from 13°C at an altitude of 180 metres to a temperature of 18°C at an altitude of 270 metres |
| 溜井大块岩石堵塞 | chute blocked with large rocks |
| 炮孔法大块二次爆破 | blockholing method |
| 炮孔法大块二次爆破 | blockhole blasting |
| 炮弹巨大的冲击波振烂了玻璃窗 | glass windows broken by intense blasts of shells |
| B 炸药是由黑索金RDX、梯恩梯TNT和大约1%石蜡组成的混合物、通常用来制造浇铸中继起爆药柱。经典的炸药配比为60%黑索金和40%梯恩梯、爆速为7800m/s25600英尺/秒 | composition B is a mixture of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX, trinitrotoluene TNT and approximately 1% wax,used to make cast boosters. The typical explosive formulation contains 60% RDX and 40% TNT and detonates at speed of composition7800 mps 25600 fps |
| 然而、与这些巨大的效益结伴而行的是、炸药在使用时会产生声响和振动、这是无法摆脱的负面影响 | Along with these immense benefits, however, the use of explosives has an unwanted side effect in the form of sounds and vibrations |
| 然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳 | However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere |
| 然而、在实际爆轰条件下、热甲烷只要高于较低的可燃界限、一旦与大气的氧接触就会燃烧 | However, under actual detonation conditions the hot CH₄ is likely to combust on contact with atmospheric oxygen provided it is above the lower flammability limit |
| 然而、大规模减少单位炸药消耗量是不可取的、因为这样反倒影响破碎作用和排石量 | It is not recommended, however, to reduce the powder factor significantly because it will adversely affect the fragmentation and |
| 然而、由于飞石造成破坏的危险性很大、爆破设计时值得认真考量 | The risk of damage due to flyrock, however, is so high that it merits serious consideration in blast design |
| 然而、这样的测量需要涵盖多种条件和炸药、且可能因耗费大、耗时多而受限制 | It might be argued that measurements of gas concentrations arising from real field conditions could provide an improved approach,however such programs would need to cover a wide range of conditions and explosives and could be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming |
| 爆破中所用的炮泥类型和分量以及对阶梯地形的处理、会大大地影响抛向空中的物质的多寡、因此也大大地影响一次爆破中可能喷出的飞尘比例 | The type and adequacy of the stemming material used and the management of progressive relief during detonation have a strong influence on the amount of material thrown into the air and hence the proportion of dust likely to be emit ted from a blast |
| 爆破人员务必要估计出飞石自爆炸点可能行走的最大距离 | A blaster must make an estimate of the maximum possible distance flyrock could travel from a shot |
| 爆破人员在采矿及建筑拆除爆破过程中所面临的一个最大难题、是准确算岀爆破安全区的范围 | One of the greatest challenges, which a blaster faces in mining and contruction blasting, is to accurately determine the bounds of the blast safety area |
| 爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆速 | Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers |
| 爆破噪声与大气条件的关系大气条件对在一定距离内爆破产生的噪声强度有重大影响。大气条件还决定了在不同高度和方向上空气中的声速,而声速本身又主要取决于温度和风速，因此，从大气中风速和温度的变化也能了解大气条件对爆破噪声的影响 | relationship between blasting noise and weather |
| 爆破效果在很大程度上取决于炸药的类型和数量以及炮泥的类型和数量 | The blasting effect depends to a great extent on the type and amount of both explosives and stemming |
| 物理大地测量 | physical geodesy |
| 特大尺寸 | extra size |
| 特大的 | giant |
| 特大的 | extra |
| 现在、有些大城市的供暖系统是天然气烧的 | At present, natural gas has fird the heating system in some big cities |
| 现场大块粒度分布 | in-situ block size distribution |
| 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 | It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis |
| 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 | It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis |
| 由于军方的干预、本来是小事、却闹大了 | The minor issue exploded due to the military invention |
| 由于大多钝感乳化炸药结构不像玻璃微球敏化炸药结构那么有黏性、炮孔水就不那么易于圈闭在药柱里 | Since most unsensitized emulsion formulations are less viscous than the glass-bubble sensitized compositions, borehole water is less prone to be trapped in the column |
| 由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题 | Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge |
| 由于造价降低幅度大、用震动管代替装有雷管的导火线点火索则名正言顺 | Costs fell to a level which made it justifiable to replace capped fuse-igniter cords with shock tubes |
| 疲劳试验中最大与最小应力之比张应力为正，压缩应力为负 | stress ratio |
| 盛大的集会 | function |
| 矿井最大涌水量矿井开采期间,正常情况下矿井涌水量的高峰值 | mine peak inflow |
| 矿井最大涌水量矿井开采期间,正常情况下矿井涌水量的高峰值 | maximum mine inflow |
| 矿井最大涌水量矿井开采期间,正常情况下矿井涌水量的高峰值 | maximum water yield of mine |
| 矿山大规模石料开采 | large-scale rock excavation in mining |
| 碎岩最大粒度 | fragment top size |
| 碎成大块的岩石 | blocky rock |
| K100碎片最大尺寸 | maximum fragment size |
| 税率变动关系到大公司、而不是小本生意 | The tax changes will concern large corporations rather than small businesses |
| 空气波的巨大冲力 | the immense issue of air waves |
| 空间大地测量利用激光技术、空间技术等现代技术手段，观测人造或自然天体，在全球或区域范围内对地面目标进行的高精度大地测量 | space geodesy |
| 管材最大张开直径被切割管材向外扩张后的最大外径 | maximum OD of cut flare pipe |
| 粗大开启空隙常温常压下水能自由进人的开启空隙 | big open void |
| 粗大开启空隙率岩石中常温常压下能自由进水的空隙体积与岩石总体积之比，用百分数表示 | big opened void rate |
| 粗心大意往往是蒙受巨大损失的直接原因 | Carelessness is often the direct cause of great losses |
| 经验表明、这种方法往往高估了大多爆破场景的最大粒度 | Experience indicates that this tends to overestimate the top size in most blasting situations |
| 绝对大气压 | atmospheric absolute |
| 绝对最大值 | absolute maximum value |
| 美国西部大草原中的草原狼 | coyote |
| 耗能大户 | energy consuming giant |
| 肺部大出血引起的窒息可能是海洋哺乳动物死于水下冲击波的主要原因 | Suffocation caused by lung haemorrhage is likely to be the major cause of marine mammal death from underwater shock waves |
| 能源占有大国 | energy possession power |
| 能源技术大国 | energy technology power |
| 自高自大 | be blown with pride |
| 药室巷道大爆破 | powder-drift blasting |
| 要想评价气象影响、务必要知道地面上空并且最好在900 米以上的大气温度和风速 | Evaluations of meteorological effects require that the air temperature and wind velocity be known at levels above the ground,preferably up to 900 metres |
| 诙谐的话语令听众哄然大笑 | Humors make the audience explode with laughter |
| 质点最大速度 | peak particle velocity |
| 质点最大速度 | PPV |
| 质点最大速度爆炸产生的颗粒在三个直角方向上测得的速度峰值,单位为 mm/s | maximum peak particle velocity-PPV |
| 超大块度 | oversize particle |
| 超大型的 | oversize |
| 超大容积构筑物其容积 V >, 100m³,这种爆破所需炸药量较大,其药包重量达 8kg 以上，药包数量可根据构筑物形状特征和壳壁厚度差异大小来具体设计 | oversized cubical capacity buildings |
| 过大尺寸在进一步处理前所有进行二次破碎的爆破石块的尺寸。对地下矿过大尺寸可以小到 300mm,而对露天矿过大尺寸却很少大于1000mm | oversize |
| 运输大巷为整个开采水平或阶段运输服务的水平巷道 | main haulage roadway |
| 近来、人们把研究的重点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制造过程 | More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores |
| 这一过程是全球大多数生产设备所采用的、体现了硝酸铵生产的各个方面 | This process is typical of most global production facilities and reflects different aspects of production of ammonium nitrate |
| 这些人往往会因为微不足道的琐事而大发雷霆 | These guys tend to explode at any moment over the least thing |
| 这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量 | R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 这场洪水给秋粮造成巨大损失 | This flood has caused much damage to autumn crops |
| 这家企业在房地产行业有大额股份 | This enterprise has a considerable concern in real estate |
| 这所大学十年前隶属教育部 | This university ed under the Ministry of Education a decade ago |
| 这种含微球炸药产品的黏度与非敏化的乳化炸药相比、通常是加大了 | The viscosity of the microsphere-containing product is usually increased compared to non-sensitized emulsion |
| 这里需要应用预测抛物体在同一高程时的最大抛掷距离的弹道公式 | The general trajectory formula needs to be applied here for the prediction of the maximum horizontal throw of a projectile to a point at the same elevation |
| 这项发明是人类利用太阳能的巨大贡献 | This invention is much contribution to mankind in utilizing solar energy |
| 通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
| 通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加 | The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions |
| 造成这种问题的原因是嫌成本高、要求的技术难度大、以及供货商的态度 | Among the reasons for this were the perceived higher cost, the greater sophistication required, and supplier attitudes |
| 重大事故会对职工、公众或环境以及生产设备造成即刻或延迟性严重危害的事故。同义词:恶性事故 | tremendous accidents |
| 重大建设工程爆破 | heavy construction blasting |
| 针对不同催化剂系统的减量新技术已经开发出来,以大规模减少炸药厂家温室气体的总体排放 | New abatement technologies based on various catalyst systems have been developed to drastically reduce overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 间隔最大装药量在一次爆破中单位延时间隔的最大药量〈kg〉。爆炸的最小装药的延时间隔时间为8ms | maximum charge per delay interval |
| 除了与地质和距离有关的因素外、还有一些因素与爆破作业设计直接相关。其中最重要的是每次延迟的最大装药量、即每次要爆炸的炸药最大量有时标明为每8毫秒间隔爆炸的炸药量 | In addition to factors that are related to geology and distance are those factors that are related directly to the design of blasting operations. The most important of these is the maximum charge weight per delay: that is, the maximum quantity of explosive that detonates at one time sometimes specified as being that which detonates within any eight millisecond period of time |
| 随着进人老年,我的老师近几年变化很大 | My teacher has change-ed much in recent years as his old age comes |
| 集中大巷为多个煤层服务的大巷 | centralized main roadway |
| 雷声大作 | loud blasts of thunder |
| 露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民造成严重伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一 | Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters |
| 露天矿大爆破 | mass shooting mass breaking, bulking blasting, heavy blasting in open pit |
| 露天矿大爆破 | major huge, large, large-scale, coyote blast in open pit |
| 革命性技术变革虽然能使煤炭开采率逐渐上升、意义重大、但距今尚有一段距离 | R-technologic reforms, which can bring about profound, step-junction increases in coal recovery, are still way off |
| 风刮得好大 | The wind is blowing hard |
| 飞石最大飞散距离又称个别飞散物最大飞散距离。是指个别飞石作抛掷运动时，抛掷的最远距离 | maximum scattering distance of fly rock |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离 | maximum flyrock distance |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离随着炮泥堵塞长度的增加而减小 | The maximum flyrock distance decreases with an increase in stemming length。 |
| 飞石飞行的最大高度又称个别飞散物飞行的最大高度。是指个别飞石作抛掷运动 | maximum flying height of fly rock |
