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| Chinese | English |
| 受质培养 | substrate cultivation |
| 溶液培养、水生栽培 | hydroculture Growing plants without soil but in sand or vermiculite or other granular material, using a liquid solution of nutrients to feed them (使植物在沙、蛭石或其它细小颗粒物等非土壤环境中生长，用液体营养液为其提供养分。) |
| 营养培养基 | nutrient medium A medium providing or contributing to nourishment (一个提供或造就营养的媒介。) |