| Chinese | English |
| 不发达国家 | less developed country One of the world's poorest nations, typically small in area and population, with low per capita incomes, literacy levels and medical standards, subsistence agriculture and a lack of exploitable minerals and competitive industries (世界上最贫穷国家之一，显著特征是人口少、国土面积小、人均收入及文化水平医疗水平低、温饱型农业、缺少可开采的矿产和有竞争力的工业。) |
| 美国全国气体监测网络 | National Aerometric Surveillance Network |
| 英国全国水质委员会 | National Water Council |
| 英国全国水质管理局 | National Water Authority |
| 美国全国消防协会 | National Fire Protection Association |
| 美国全国火灾保险商委员会 | National Board of Fire Underwriters |
| 美国全国环保培训协会 | Notional Environmental Training Association |
| 美国全国用电安全法规 | National Electrical Safety Code |
| 美国全国用电安全法规 | National Electric Safety Code |
| 美国全国空气污染技术信息中心 | National Air Pollution Technical Information Center |
| 美国全国防火协会 | National Fire Protection Association |
| 美国全国防火规程 | National Fire Code |
| 公共国际法 | public international law The general rules and principles pertaining to the conduct of nations and of international organizations and with the relations among them (适合国家和国际组织的行为和它们之间关系的通用的条例和原则。) |
| 内陆国海 | land-locked country |
| 发展中国家 | developing country A country whose people are beginning to utilize available resources in order to bring about a sustained increase in per capita production of goods and services (那些开始通过利用可用资源从而在物质生产和服务上得到持续发展的国家。) |
| 发展中国家债务 | developing countries debt |
| 发达国家 | developed country A nation possessing a relatively high degree of industrialization, infrastructure and other capital investment, sophisticated technology, widespread literacy and advanced living standards among its populations as a whole (拥有相当高程度的工业化、公共建设和其他重大投资、复杂的技术，且其人口具有较高文化及先进生活水准的国家。) |
| 国产 民用，家用燃料 | domestic fuel |
| 国内法 | municipal law Broadly, a law or body of laws that pertains solely to the citizens and inhabitants of a state; narrowly, a law or body of laws pertaining to towns, cities, villages and their local governments (从广义上讲，法律或规章法规，只涉及到一个国家的公民和居民；狭义上，指有关城镇、城市、乡村和当地政府的法律或规章法规。) |
| 国内法律 | national legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by the government of a sovereign state that holds force throughout the regions and territories within the government's dominion (由主权国家的政府规定的在政府管辖的整个地区实行的约束规则或法律法规。) |
| 国内生产毛收入 | gross domestic product The total output of goods and services produced by a national economy in a given period, usually a year, valued at market prices. It is gross, since no allowance is made, for the value of replacement capital goods (在一定时期，通常是一年内由国民经济生产，根据市场价格评价的货物和服务的总输出。指未考虑替代资本货物价值的总额。) |
| 国内贸易 | domestic trade Trade wholly carried on at home; as distinguished from foreign commerce (完全在国内进行的贸易，与对外贸易有所不同。) |
| 国家 | state A people permanently occupying a fixed territory bound together by common law, habits and custom into one body politic exercising, through the medium of an organized government, independent sovereignty and control over all persons and things within its boundaries, unless or until authority is ceded to a federation or union of other states (由于普通的法律和习惯以及风俗，一个人永远占据一个固定的领土并与之成为一个整体，通过一个有组织的政府，独立的主权和控制所有领域范围内的人和物，除非或直到权利被割让联邦或其他联盟国家。) |
| 国家保护计划 | national conservation programme |
| 国家储备 | national reserve No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 国家公园 | national park Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity (优秀自然美景地区，对植物、动物和自然风光以及休闲的保护区的保护，如果这并不抵触公园和风景区的保护目标。在国家公园，狩猎、伐木、采矿、商业捕鱼、农业和牲畜放牧都被控制，因为都是工业活动。) |
| 国家卫生研究所 | National Institute of Health |
| 美国国家大气污染控制中心 | National Center for Air Pollution Control |
| 美国国家大气污染控制管理局 | National Air Pollution Control Administration |
| 美国国家大气研究中心 | National Center for Atmospheric Research |
| 美国国家天然气管道安全法案 | Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act |
| 国家控制 | state control The power or authority of a government to regulate or command industry, organizations, programs, initiatives and individuals (政府为规范行业、组织、方案、倡议和个人而拥有的权利或权威。) |
| 国家森林 | state forest Forest owned and managed by the State (由国家拥有和管理的森林。) |
| 美国国家气候数据中心 | National Climate Data Center |
| 美国国家气象中心 | National Climatic Center |
| 美国国家水资源委员会 | National Water Resources Committee |
| 美国国家污染控制局 | State Pollution Control Authority |
| 国家污染物排放处置系统制度 | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System |
| 国家渔业储备 | national fishing reserve Limited portion of a water body belonging to the State where angling is allowed (国家所有的有限水域部分，钓鱼是允许的。) |
| 国家火灾保护协会简写为NFPA | national fire protection association |
| 英国国家环保技术中心 | National Environment Technology Center |
| 美国国家环境保护法 | National Environmental Protection Act |
| 美国国家环境卫星中心 | National Environmental Satellite Center |
| 国家环境卫星数据和信息服务局 | National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service |
| 美国国家环境卫星服务局 | National Environmental Satellite Service |
| 美国国家环境政策法案 | National Environmental Policy Act |
| 国家环境数据分配处 | National Environmental Data Referral Service |
| 国家环境数据分配系统 | National Environmental Data Referral System |
| 美国国家环境研究中心 | National Environmental Research Center |
| 英国国家环境研究委员会 | National Environmental Research Council |
| 美国国家环境研究所 | National Institute for Environment |
| 美国国家环境空气质量标准 | National Ambient Air Quality Standards |
| 美国国家环境预测中心 | National Centers for Environmental Prediction |
| 国家生物储备 | state biological reserve An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance (为了保护生物特征的目的，土地或/和水被划定处于受保护的地位的某个区域，储备主要是被管理以保持其特性，且为研究自然遗址管理，植被和动物种群潜在的问题方面提供机会。条例规定，通常控制公共接入和干扰。) |
| 国家职业安全与保健研究所 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
| 美国国家职业安全与卫生咨询委员会 | National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health |
| 国家规划 | national planning The step by step method and process of defining, developing and outlining various possible courses of actions to meet existing or future needs, goals and objectives for a country or a large body of people associated with a particular territory, often sharing similar ethnic backgrounds, customs and language (一步一步的方法和过程的定义、发展和概述各种可能的行动来满足一个国家或特定疆界共享相似的文化背景、风俗和语言的大多数人现有或未来的需求、目标和目的。) |
| 美国国家资源保护局 | National Resource Conservation Service |
| 美国国家辐射防护与测量委员会 | National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurement |
| 国有化 | nationalisation The transfer of ownership of a private business or other private property to a national government, either through uncompensated seizure (expropriation) or through forced sale at a government-determined price (私人业务或其他私有财产的所有权转让给一个国家的政府，或者通过无偿扣押(没收)或通过按政府确定的价格被迫出售。) |
| 国民收入和生产核算 | national accounting Organised method of recording all business transactions in the national economy (记录所有在国民经济中业务往来的组织方法。) |
| 国民环境会计帐 | national environmental accounting The collection and processing of financial information regarding the costs for ecological challenges or opportunities for nations or countries (有关民族或国家的生态挑战或机会的花费的财务资料的收集和处理。) |
| 国民生产毛收入 | gross national product Gross domestic product adjusted for foreign transactions, i.e. to the figure for Gross Domestic Product must be added any income accruing to residents of the country arising from investment and other factor earnings abroad and from it must be deducted any income earned in the domestic market by factors owned by foreigners abroad (调整外贸后的国内生产毛额，亦即国内生产毛额计算时,须增加国民在国外投资或其他生产要素收益所带来的任何收入，及须扣除外国人拥有生产要素而在国内市场获得的任何收入。) |
| 国民经济 | national economy A nation's financial resources and its financial management, with a view towards its productivity (一个国家的财政资源和财务管理，是其生产力的一个视角。) |
| 国民经济支出 | national economic costs The amount of money incurred as a result of the financial management of a nation's financial resources (一个国家的财政资源的财务管理而产生的款项。) |
| 国际事物 | international transaction Any agreement or act involving two or more countries in which business dealings, negotiations or other affairs are settled or concluded (任何涉及两个或两个以上国家的协议或行为，其中规定了贸易往来、谈判或其他事务。) |
| 国际互联网 | Internet A global consortium of local computer networks that uses the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) protocol to connect machines to each other, providing access to the World Wide Web, Gopher, electronic mail, remote login and file transfer (由使用TCP / IP(传输控制协议/互联网协议)协议连接到其他机器的本地计算机网络构成的全球网络联盟，提供访问万维网、戈弗查询、电子邮件、远程登录和文件传输等服务。) |
| 国际全球大气化学研究项目 | International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project |
| 国际公约 | international convention Treaties and other agreements of a contractual character between different countries or organizations of states creating legal rights and obligations between the parties (不同国家或国家机构之间制定的法律权利和义务的契约性的条约或协议。) |
| 国际关系 | international relations The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations (独立国家之间的政治、外交活动或往来。) |
| 国际冲突 | international conflict A controversy, disagreement, quarrel or warfare between or among two or more nations or countries, often requiring involvement or monitoring by other members of the global community (两个或两个以上国家间的争论、分歧、争吵或战争，通常需要国际社会其他成员的介入和监督。) |
| 国际减灾十年计划 | international Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction |
| 国际分工 | international division of labour |
| 国际分销 | international distribution The worldwide allocating of resources or dispersing of goods (全球范围的资源分配或货物分发。) |
| 国际协同 | international agreement Cooperation in international efforts to support global environmental goals. Solutions to environmental problems such as trans-boundary airborne and waterborne pollution, ozone depletion and climate change require action by all responsible countries (以支持全球环境为目的的国际合作。环境问题的解决办法，如跨边界空气和水环境问题的污染，臭氧层耗竭和气候变化等，要求所有责任国采取行动。) |
| 国际协调 | international harmonisation Harmonisation of the interrelationship of sovereign states by the application of general principles recognized by civilized nations (通过实施由文明国家所认可的一般原则来调协主权国家的相互关系。) |
| 国际合作 | international co-operation The collaboration between governments, businesses or individuals in which it is agreed to work together on similar objectives or strategies, particularly in research or in setting industrial standards (政府、企业或个人的合作，在为相似的目标或战略共同工作上达成一致，尤其是研究或制定行业标准方面。) |
| 国际地球科学与环境科学促进会 | International Association for Advancement of Earth and Environment Sciences |
| 国际天然气汽车协会 | International Association of Natural Gas Vehicles |
| 国际安全 | international safety Freedom from danger or the quality of averting risk of harm to persons, property or the environment shared across one or more national boundaries; consequently, the combined efforts of more than one nation to achieve or preserve that state (避免遭受危险的自由、或避免人身、财产、共享的跨国环境的伤害的属性；从而需要多个国家间的共同努力以保护上述属性。) |
| 国际平衡 | international balance A system in which nations or blocs of nations strive to maintain an equilibrium of power to prevent dominance by any single nation or to reduce conflict or the possibility of war (一个系统中，国家或国家集团力求保持一种平衡权力，以防止任何一个国家的霸权优势、减少冲突或战争的可能性。) |
| 国际废油回收和重新利用会议 | International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse |
| 国际援助 | international assistance Economic, military, technical or financial aid or support given to nations or countries in need, often from other governments or international or intergovernmental organizations (给予有需要的国家或民族的经济、军事、技术和财政援助或支持，通常来自于其他政府或国际或政府间组织。) |
| 国际政治 | international politics The use of methods, strategy, intrigue, decision making and power by governments and their representatives to achieve goals in policy making or governmental affairs in a worldwide or international arena (政府和他们的代表使用方法、策略、计谋、决策和权力来实现全球或国际范围内的方针制定或政府事务。) |
| 国际标准化 | international standardisation The process of establishing or conforming something to a norm or measure that is recognized beyond the boundaries of a single country or nation (建立或使某些东西以跨越单独地区或国家承认的准则或度量的过程。) |
| 国际气象中心 | International Meteorological Center |
| 国际气象委员会 | International Meteorological Committee |
| 国际气象服务 | Weather Services International |
| 国际气象组织 | World Meteorological Organization International Meteorological Organization |
| 国际气象组织 | WMO International Meteorological Organization |
| 国际气象组织 | International Meteorological Organization |
| 国际水污染研究和控制会 | International Association of Water Pollution Research and Control |
| 国际水道 | international watercourse Portions of a geographical area which constitutes a hydrogeological unit as the catchment area for a single river which are under the jurisdiction of two or more countries (某个地理区域中的构成一个水文地质单元的部分，以其作为由两个或更多的国家管辖的某条河流的集水区。) |
| 国际污染控制协会 | International Association for Pollution Control |
| 国际法 | international law The system of law regulating the interrelationship of sovereign states and their rights and duties with regard to one another (调节主权国家间的相互关系以及其相互间的权利和义务的法律制度。) |
| 国际法院 | International Court of Justice Judicial arm of the United Nations. It has jurisdiction to give advisory opinions on matters of law and treaty construction when requested by the General Assembly, Security Council or any other international agency authorised by the General Assembly to petition for such opinion. It has jurisdiction, also, to settle legal disputes between nations when voluntarily submitted to it (联合国的司法武装。当联合国大会、安全理事会或者其他联合国认证的国际机构申请建议意见时，其有为法律或条约制定提供意见的裁决权。同时，国际法院具有解决国家间法律争端的裁决权。) |
| 国际流域 | international river basin Land area drained by a river and its tributaries whose waters are situated in and utilized by two or more countries (坐落在两个或两个以上的国家同时水源水源被多国利用的河流以及其支流流经的地域。) |
| 国际海洋污染会议 | International Conference on Marine Pollution |
| 国际海洋环境工程会议 | International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment |
| 国际溢油会议 | International Oil Spill Conference |
| 国际环境与开发研究中心 | Center for International Research of Environment and Development |
| 国际环境与开发研究所 | International Institute for Environment and Development |
| 联合国国际环境中心 | International Center for the Environment |
| 国际环境事务研究所 | international institute of Environment Affairs |
| 国际环境保护局 | International Environmental Bureau |
| 国际环境信息中心 | Center for International Environment Information |
| 国际环境关系 | international environmental relations The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations that pertain to ecological concerns (关于生态保护的政治或外交活动或独立国家之间的往来。) |
| 国际环境法理事会 | International Council for Environmental Law |
| 国际环境生物地球化学专题讨论会 | International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry |
| 国际环境额定系统 | International Environment Rating System |
| 国际石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Exhibition and Conference |
| 国际石油污染补偿基金 | International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund |
| 国际石油泄漏会议和展览 | International Oil Spill Conference & Exhibition |
| 国际私法 | private international law The part of the national law of a country that establishes rules for dealing with cases involving a foreign element (国家法律的一部分，用来处理与国外事物相关联的法律案件。) |
| 国际竞争力 | international competitiveness The ability of firms to strive with rivals in the production and sale of commodities in worldwide markets (公司在生产和商品销售在全球市场范围内与竞争对手竞争的能力。) |
| 国际组织 | international organisation An association of independent states, whose representatives gather for the promotion of common interests including defense and trade (独立的国家选派各自的代表为促进包括国防和贸易在内的共同利益而进行会晤的联盟。) |
| 国际经济法 | international economic law The recognized rules guiding the commercial relations of at least two sovereign states or private parties involved in cross-border transactions, including regulations for trade, finance and intellectual property (指导两个或两个以上主权国家或私人当事方在跨境交易——包括贸易、金融和知识产权法规时，商业关系中所公认的规则。) |
| 国际能源和环境大会 | International Energy and Environmental Congress |
| 国际自然与天然资源保护联合会 | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |
| 国际货币基金会 | International Monetary Fund An international organization established in 1944, affiliated with the United Nations that acts as an international bank facilitating the exchange of national currencies and providing loans to member nations. It also evaluates the performance of the economies of the world's countries (国际组织，成立于1944年，隶属于联合国，为促进国家货币汇率的一个国际银行，并为成员国提供银行贷款。同时其也评价世界各国的经济表现。) |
| 国际贸易 | international trade The flow of commodities and goods between nations (国与国之间的商品和货物的流动。) |
| 国际重要生态系统 | internationally important ecosystem Ecosystems whose importance is recognised at international level and which are, in some cases, protected by international conventions (公认的重要性为国际标准的生态系统，同时在某些情况下，这些生态系统受到国际公约保护。) |
| 国际防止石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Prevention Exhibition and Conference |
| 国际防灾研究所 | International Disaster Institute |
| 地学与环境科学国际中心 | International Center for Earth and Environmental Sciences |
| 大气化学与地球污染国际委员会 | International Committee on the Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution |
| 大气科学国际规划委员会 | Committee on International Programs in Atmospheric Sciences |
| 工业与环境国际中心 | International Center for the Industry and the Environment |
| 美国有害有机污染物国家排放标准 | Hazardous Organic National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants |
| 美国有害有机污染物国家排放标准 | Hazardous Organic Neshap |
| 法国正式花园 | French formal garden No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 火灾国家代码 | national fire codes |
| 石油公司国际海洋污染问题讨论会 | Oil Companies International Marine Forum for Sea Pollution |
| 石油公司保护净化空气和水资源国际研究组 | Oil Companies International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water |
| 福利国家论 | theory of the welfare state A political conception of government in a capitalist economy where the state is responsible for insuring that all members of society attain a minimum standard of living through redistribution of resources, progressive taxation and universal social programs, including health care and education (在资本主义经济下政府的政治概念，国家为确保全社会所有成员达到最低生活标准，通过资源再分配，累进税和普遍的社会计划，包括卫生保健和教育。) |
| 美国空气有害污染物国家排放标准 | National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants |
| 美国公共卫生事业协会 | American Public Health Association |
| 美国卫生工程学会 | American Society of Sanitary Engineering |
| 美国工业卫生协会 | American Industrial Hygiene Association |
| 美国工业安全学会 | American Society for Industrial Safety |
| 美国政府工业卫生学家会议 | American Conference on Government Industrial Hygienists |
| 美国气象学会 | American Meteorological Society |
| 美国气象局 | United States Weather Broad |
| 美国水资源协会 | American Water Resources Association |
| 美国污染控制公司 | American Pollution Control, Inc. |
| 美国污染控制协会 | American Association for Contamination Control |
| 美国原油泄漏控制协会 | Spill Control Association of America |
| 美国环保署 | environmental protection agency EPA is the US Government's watchdog agency responsible for controlling the pollution of air and water, pesticides, radiation hazards and noise pollution. The agency is also involved in research to examine the effects of pollution (美国环保署监督机构的责任是控制空气与水污染，杀虫剂，辐射危害与噪音污染。该机构也研究污染的影响。) |
| 美国环境保护局 | United States Environment Protection Agency |
| 美国环境和资源委员会 | United States Environment and Resources Council |
| 美国环境委员会 | American Council on the Environment |
| 美国环境学会 | American Academy of Environments |
| 美国环境科学服务局 | US Environmental Science Services Administration |
| 美国石油泄漏和控制协会 | Oil Spill Control Association of America |
| 美国资源保护信息协会 | American Association for Conservation Information |
| 联合国 | United Nations A voluntary association of around 180 state signatory to the UN charter (1945), whose primary aim is to maintain international peace and security, solve economic, social, and political problems through international co-operation, and promote respect for human rights (约180个国家通过签署联合国宪章(1945)而成立的一个自愿性组织，主要目的是维护国际和平与安全，通过国际合作解决经济、社会和政治问题，并促进对人权的尊重。) |
| 联合国世界气象组织 | United Nations World Meteorological Organization |
| 联合国人类环境会议 | United Nations Human Environment Conference |
| 联合国人类环境会议 | United Nations Conference on the Human Environment |
| 联合国新能源和可再生能源大会 | United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy |
| 联合国环境与发展大会 | UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992 (联合国环境与发展大会，巴西里约热内卢，1992。) |
| 联合国环境规划署 | United Nations Environment Programme |
| 联合国资源保护和利用科学会议 | United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources |
| 英国原油泄漏控制协会 | British Oil Spill Control Association |
| 英国安全委员会 | British Safety Council |
| 英国气象中心 | British Meteorology Office |
| 英国污水处理设备制造商协会 | British Sewage Plant Manufacturer's Association |
| 英国海上石油污染咨询委员会 | British Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea |
| 英国生态学学会 | British Ecological Society |
| 英国职业卫生学会 | British Occupational Hygiene Society |
| 跨国企业 | multinational firm A large business company operating in several countries (经营活动跨越几个国家的大型商业公司。) |
| 预防空气污染协会国际联合会 | International Union of Air Pollution Associations |
