| Chinese | English |
| 中性压力饱水岩土受压时，其孔隙水所承担的压力 | neutral pressure |
| 中性压力饱水岩土受压时，其孔隙水所承担的压力 | pore-water pressure |
| 临界压缩能力 | critical compression pressure |
| 临界起爆压力 | critical detonation pressure |
| 主动土压力系数挡土结构物后土体处于主动临界状态时的侧压力系数 | coefficient of active earth pressure |
| 乳化炸药爆轰压力 | emulsion detonation pressure |
| 作用在充填物上的压力 | pressure acting upon stowed goat |
| 侧压力系数岩土体在有侧限条件下垂直受压时所引起的侧向压力 <或其增量〉与垂直压力 <或其增量〉的比值 | coefficient of lateral pressure |
| 允许工作压力 | permissible working pressure |
| 全球变暖正日益成为对采矿业的重大环境压力、对采煤尤其是如此 | Global wanning is increasingly becoming a major environmental pressure on the mining industry, in particular the coal sector |
| 冲击压力损失 | shock pressure loss (SLF) |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 冲击波超压的破坏潜力 | damage potential of airblast overpressure |
| 冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力 | The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present |
| 冲击波阵面压力 | shock front pressure |
| 准静态压力随时间而变化的压力条件,不要求做全动态分析 | quasi-static pressure |
| 分解压力 | decomposition pressure |
| 切合实际的压力载荷 | realistic pressure load |
| 前期固结压力土体在过去历史年代所经受过的最大有效固结压力 | preconsolidation pressure |
| 化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低 | The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands |
| 即便在爆破完全封闭且岩石没有破碎的情况下、穿行在岩层的压力脉冲会继续向前进人大气 | Pressure pulses traveling through the rock continue onward into the atmosphere even when the blast is completely confined and the rock is not broken |
| 压力上升速率 | rate of the pressure rise |
| 压力-体积 | pressure-volume |
| 压力兀件 | pressure element |
| 压力减敏 | pressure density |
| 压力函数的峰值振幅 | peak amplitude of the pressure junction |
| 压力子波 | pressure wavelet |
| 压力应变波 | compressive strain wave |
| 压力振动带 | oscillating band of pressure |
| 压力方框-时间曲线 | pressure squared-time curve |
| 炸药爆炸的压力时间作用过程 | pressure-time history |
| 压力-时间信号 | pressure versus time signal |
| 压力-时间曲线 | pressure versus time curve |
| 压力-时间记录曲线 | recorded curve of pressure-time |
| 压力检测 | pressure monitoring |
| 压力波互相作用 | stress wave interaction |
| 压力波速度 | pressure wave velocity |
| 压力波释放威力 | strength of the pressure wave release |
| 压力罐风力装药机〈通常装填 ANFO 炸药〉的一个部件，炸药贮存在不锈钢制密封容器中，向容器施加压缩空气，促使 ANFO 炸药沿半导体软管填人炮孔。亦称压力箱〈pressure pot〉 | pressure vessel |
| 压力转换性能 | pressure transducer performance |
| 压力运载系统 | pressure delivery systems |
| 压力高度 | pressure height |
| 压应力引起岩土产生压缩变形的正应力 | compressional stress |
| 压应力引起岩土产生压缩变形的正应力 | compressive stress |
| 压应力约束 | compressive stress constraint |
| 压电应力 | piezo-electric stress |
| 压缩应力应变数据 | compressive stress-strain data |
| 原始地层压力 | initial reservoir pressure |
| 原岩水平压力与垂直压力之比 | ratio between horizontal and vertical pressures in undisturbed ground |
| 反压力 | backpressure |
| 反射压力地层振动波或空气冲击波在两侧密度不同的界面上产生反射后产生的压力 | reflected pressure |
| 后支承压力采煤工作面后方采空区内的支承压力 | rear abutment pressure |
| 垂直压力与重力场方向平行的压力 | vertical pressure |
| 基底压力 | contact pressure |
| 基底压力 | footing base pressure |
| 声波峰值压力 | sound peak pressure |
| 大气压力下产生的高温固体物质 | solid,high-temperature products yielded at atmospheric pressure |
| 孔隙水压力 | pore-water pressure |
| 孔隙水压力消散饱水岩土中孔隙水压力随着水的从中排出而不断减小的现象 | dissipation of pore-water pressure |
| 孔隙水压力系数 B | pore-water pressure factor B (饱水岩土在三轴等压条件下,由单位球应力增量所引起的孔隙水压力) |
| 孔隙水压力系数A | pore-water pressure factor A (岩土在饱水条件下，由单位偏应力增量所引起的孔隙水压力) |
| 对…施加压力 | bull |
| 射流轴心动压力水枪射流轴线上某一点的轴向动压力 | dynamic pressure of jet in center |
| 射流轴心动压力水枪射流轴线上某一点的轴向动压力 | axial dynamical pressure of jet |
| 屈服点压力 | yield pressure |
| 岩体水力压裂在高压水的作用下,使岩体中的弱面张裂，破坏岩体整体性的现象 | hydraulic fracturing of rock mass |
| 岩压应力集中区 | abutment area |
| 岩石法向压力 | cover load |
| 峰值压力传播 | propagation of the peak pressure |
| 峰值压力标准 | peak pressure criterion |
| 峰值压力阈值 | peak pressure threshold |
| 峰值压力预测模型 | peak pressure prediction model |
| 崩落压力 | caving pressure |
| 工作面侧面支承压力带 | side abutment |
| 工作面前方支承压力带 | front abutment |
| 工作面前方支撑压力带 | front abutment |
| 工作面后方支承压力带 | rear abutment |
| 工作面后方支撑压力带 | rear abutment |
| 平均单位压力 | average unit pressure |
| 平衡压力射孔井内液柱压力等于对应目的层压力时的射孔 | balance-pressure perforating |
| 平衡钻孔压力钻孔直径扩张到最大程度时的钻孔压力 | equilibrium borehole pressure |
| 库伦土压力理论库伦假设挡土墙是刚性的,墙后为无黏性填土，且处于主、被动状态下的刚体极限平衡而得出的求解土压力的理论 | Coulomb's earth pressure theory |
| 异常压力地层 | abnormal pressure formation |
| 异常流体压力 | abnormal fluid pressure |
| 弯曲压应力 | bending compression stress |
| 强大压力 | intense pressure |
| 当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 | While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement |
| 当药包在岩体中爆炸时、炸药在高压力下瞬间转化为高温气体 | When an explosive charge is detonated in rock, the charge is converted instantly to a hot gas at intense pressure |
| 径向压应力 | radial compressive stress |
| 扬程压力 | head pressure |
| 承压力 | supporting capacity |
| 承受压力带 | abutment |
| 挤压应力 | squeezing stress |
| 排气压力空压机最末一级排出的空气压力压强 | discharge pressure |
| 接触压力建筑物基础底面单位面积上的作用力 | contact pressure |
| 接触压力建筑物基础底面单位面积上的作用力 | footing base pressure |
| 支撑压力由于应力重新分布，煤(岩)体、煤柱、充填物或冒落岩石上形成的应力增高区的压力 | abutment pressure |
| 最大水下压力 | peak underwater pressure |
| 最大水下爆破压力 | peak underwater blast pressure |
| 最终压力 | end pressure |
| 有压缩力的 | compressive |
| 有效压力 | effective stress |
| 标准压力和温度 | NPT |
| 爆炸层面之间的殉爆压力 | sympathetic pressures (between explosive decks) |
| 比压应力 | specific compressive stress |
| 水下爆破压力 | underwater blast pressure |
| 水下爆破峰值压力 | peak pressure of underwater explosions |
| 水下约束爆破峰值压力 | peak pressure from a confined underwater blast |
| 水力压裂 | fracturing |
| 水平压力垂直于重力场的压力，单位为 MPa 或Pa | horizontal pressure |
| 水枪出口压力水枪喷嘴出口处的水流动压力 | outlet pressure of monitor |
| 波前压力 | front pressure |
| 流水的压力 | flowing water pressure |
| 深水工作压力 | deep-water working pressure |
| 炮孔压力 | explosion pressure |
| 炮孔压力 | borehole pressure |
| 炮孔输人压力函数 | input pressure function in the blasthole |
| 炸药压力减敏炸药在高密度情况下敏感度降低的过程。炸药若处在静和/或动压力下可能产生这种现象 | pressure desensitization of explosive |
| 爆炸压力又称“炮孔压力”,爆轰气体产物膨胀作用在孔壁上的压力 | explosion pressure |
| 爆炸压力 | borehole pressure |
| 爆破压力导致的保护区受损 | final wall failure due to blasting stresses |
| 爆破用压力水 | breakdown fluid |
| 爆轰压力炸药爆轰时爆轰波阵面中 C-J 面中所测得的压力 | detonation pressure |
| 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 | The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front |
| 爆震正面压力 | detonation front pressure |
| 牙轮钻机的轴向压力 | axial pressure of the geared drill |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 电力线路爆炸压接弹利用爆炸压接法连接电力导线的一种器材 | explosive pressing cartridge for connecting power lines |
| 监测炮孔的压力一时间变化 | monitoring of pressure-time history in monitoring boreholes |
| 矿山压力采掘引起的围岩内的力及作用于支护物上的力 | rock pressure |
| 矿山压力显现 | behavior of rock pressure |
| 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 | Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight |
| 空气压力冲击直接由岩石表面位移或爆破抛出产生的空气冲击压力，单位为 Pa | air pressure pulse |
| 空气压力强度 | intensity of air pressures |
| 空气压力脉冲 | Air pressure pulse |
| 纵波速度是岩石压力波的速度 | L-wave velocity is the speed at which the rock transmits compression waves |
| 绝对压力仪表 | absolute pressure gauge |
| 绝对真空压力计 | absolute pressure vacuum gauge |
| 能量和压力稍有缓冲 | slight buffer of energy and pressure |
| 药包埋深不仅是决定空气压力强度的主要因素、而且对脉冲频率及持续时间也有影响 | The depth of burial of the charges is not only a primary factor in determining the intensity of the air pressures, but it also has an effect on the frequency and duration of the pulses |
| 药柱和水的扬程压力不会改变这种炸药的密度 | The two advantages of glass microbubbles are the operator does not need to be concerned with sensitizing the mix and the head pressure of the column of explosive and water does not change the density of the composition |
| 被动土压力系数挡土结构物后土体处于被动临界状态时的侧压力系数 | coefficient of passive earth pressure |
| 覆盖层压力 | cover load |
| 让压能力 | capacity to yield |
| 转移压力的影响 | pressure-distracted impact |
| 轴向对称运动压力带 | axisymmetric moving pressure band |
| 辐射压力波 | outgoing pressure wave |
| 辐射压缩应力波 | outgoing compressive stress waves |
| 输出压力波 | outgoing pressure wave |
| 输出压缩应力波 | outgoing compressive stress waves |
| 透射压力通过以声阻变化为特征的边界传输压力 | transmitted pressure |
| 锥形压力梯度 | coning |
| 随压力而定的屈服应力 | pressure dependent yield stress |
| 静压力 | static thrust |
| 静止土压力系数挡土结构物后土体处于主动或被动静止状态时的侧压力系数 | coefficient of static earth pressure |
| 额定爆破压力 | rated blasting pressure |
