| Chinese | English |
| 一旦你方能报盘，你方能尽先办理我方的询盘吗？ | Will you give precedence to our enquiry, once you are able to offer? |
| 下列承诺的一切优先购买权将继续有效，不因企业合并受到损害或有所更改 | All options granted below shall continue without impairment or alteration by the combination of businesses |
| 不事先通知 | without previous notice |
| 不参加分红优先股 | non-participating preference share |
| "事先事后"测验 | "before -and-after" test |
| 事先共同储蓄和互助计划 | precooperative saving and security scheme |
| 事先决策管理 | prior decision management |
| 事先协定 | a prior agreement |
| 事先可代替的 | ex ante substitutable |
| 事先和事后分析 | ex-ante and ex-post analysis |
| 事先安放 | prepositioning |
| 事先定价证明 | advanced fixation certificate |
| 事先审查 | prequalification |
| 事先承兑 | pre-acceptance |
| 事先无准备地 | off-hand |
| 事先无准备的 | sight |
| 事先未看货物 | sight unseen |
| 事先的 | fore |
| 事先的情报 | ex ante information |
| 事先的计算 | ex ante calculation |
| 事先监督 | the supervision in advance |
| 事先联系 | advance arrangement |
| 事先评估 | ex-ante evaluation |
| 事先验收 | preacceptance |
| G-5 五大工业先进国家 | Group of Five |
| 五天的优先购买权 | the refusal for five days |
| 产品平均先进工时定额 | average up-todate number of man hours to be spent on a product |
| 他们和史密斯先生通了几年的信，但一直未做成业务 | They have been in correspondence with Mr Smith for a few years without concluding any business |
| 他们已同意撤销这笔订货样品必须事先征得他们同意的条款 | They agreed to waive the clause requiring their approval of the advance sample for this order |
| 他向李先生索要3000美元的损坏赔偿费，李先生却反要6000美元的办公室破损费 | He claimed $3000 in damages against Mr Li, and Mr Li entered a counterclaim of $6000 for loss of office |
| 代理人事先征得委托方董事会书面同意后可代表委托方签订某项合同 | The agent may enter into a certain contract in behalf of the principal with the prior written consent of its Board of Directors |
| 以享有与发起人同样优先权的资格入股 | get in on the ground floor |
| 以优先股发给股东作为红利 | bailout |
| 以出场先后次序排列 | be ranked in order of appearance |
| 以饲养牲畜为优先的农业 | farming with priority to livestock raising |
| 仲裁者应就双方的争议解决一切申诉，且这种决定不应成为仲裁的先决条件 | The arbitrator should decide all claims concerning the disputes between the two parties and the decision should not be a condition precedent to arbitration |
| 优先 | senior |
| 优先权 | priority |
| 优先于 | take precedence of |
| 权利、索赔优先于 | underlie |
| 优先于 | in preference to (other buyers, 其他买主) |
| 优先产益 | priority product |
| 优先使用国库券政策 | bills -preferably policy |
| 优先使用国库券政策 | bill -preferably policy |
| 优先使用的短期国库券政策 | bill-preferable policy |
| 优先供应物资和安排运输 | preference in supply and transportation |
| 优先债券 | underlying bonds |
| 优先债务 | the preferred debt |
| 优先债务 | privileged debt |
| 优先债权人 | a preferred creditor |
| 优先关税 | preference duties |
| 优先关系 | the dominance relation |
| 优先关系 | dominance relation |
| 优先分配财产的股份 | stock preferred as to assets |
| 优先发展重工业 | priority development of heavy industry |
| 优先合伙人 | a predominant partner |
| 优先图示法 | precedence diagramming methods |
| 优先处理 | priority facility |
| 优先开口率 | preferred operating rate |
| 优先开工率 | the preferred operating rate |
| 优先投资 | investment priority |
| 优先抵押债务 | senior mortgage |
| 优先普通股票 | the preferred ordinary share |
| 优先最少费用工期 | optimum least cost schedule |
| 优先机会 | ground floor |
| 优先权利要求 | prior charge |
| 优先权的界限 | margin of preference |
| 优先权益 | senior interests |
| 优先次序的效果 | effect of priority |
| 优先汇率 | preferential rate |
| 优先汇率 | preference rate |
| 优先海上留置 | preferred maritime lien |
| 优先申请书 | preferential application |
| 优先申请书 | preferred application |
| 优先的 | underlying (债券) |
| 优先进出口的产品 | priority product |
| 优先的系列数字 | preferred number series |
| 优先等级表 | scale of preferences |
| 优先筹措工业结构改造资金 | preferential financing for reshaping industrial structure |
| 优先管辖权 | primary jurisdiction |
| 等优先级最高的目标 | goal with the highest priority |
| 优先经营国库券政策 | bill-preferable policy |
| 优先考虑 | give precedence to (the order, 这份订单) |
| 优先股 | prior ity stock |
| 优先股 | preferred shares |
| 优先股利息 | dividend for preference share holder |
| 优先股本 | capital stock-preferred |
| 优先股每股收益 | earning per share of preferred stock |
| 优先股比率低的资本 | low geared capital |
| 优先股比率高的资本 | high-geared capital |
| 优先股的折换特权 | conversion privilege on preferred stock |
| 优先股票的购买权 | call option on preferred stock |
| 优先股股东权益 | preferred stockholders equity |
| 优先股股利 | dividend on preferred stock |
| 优先股股息 | dividend for preference share holders |
| 优先股股息保偿率 | preferred-stock dividend-coverage ratio |
| 优先股股息保偿率 | preferred-stock-dividend-coverage rate |
| 优先舍取权 | refusal (或购买权) |
| 优先融资 | preferential financing |
| 优先要求权 | priority of one's claim |
| 优先要求权 | prior claims |
| 优先论 | preference theory |
| 优先设施 | priority facility |
| 纺织品配额优先调用权 | preferential swing right |
| 纺织品配额优先调用权 | preferential sewing right |
| 优先购买权 | preemptive rights |
| 优先贷款 | senior loan |
| 优先运费 | the agreed charge |
| 优先进口先进技术 | receiving priority in importing advanced technology |
| 优先选择的区域 | zone of preference |
| 优先集团 | underlying syndicate |
| 优先雇佣工会会员的企业 | preferential shop |
| 优先发展的项目 | priority item |
| 作为先决条件，双方应咅先解决付款问题 | As a prerequisite the parties must settle the question of payment first |
| 你方必须先付运费 | You have to prepay the freight |
| 你方的订单在我方的生产进度中任何时候都会作优先安排 | Our production schedule shall give your orders first priority at any time |
| 你方订单在我公司占最优先地位 | Your orders take top priority in our company |
| 使工业达先进水平 | upgrade |
| 偏差的预先报告 | advanced deviation report |
| 先买权 | pre-emption legal right possessed by particular persons |
| 先买权发行 | rights issue |
| 先买权的 | preemptive |
| 先于 | antedated |
| 先于一切的义务，必须优先履行 | The prior obligation must be carried out in advance of others |
| 包括佣金的先付发行费 | front-end load |
| 先付款 | cash before delivery |
| 先付款后提货 | cash before delivery |
| 先付若干 | part payment |
| 分期付款先付首期款 | pay down |
| 先令 | shillings |
| 先令 | shillings (英) |
| 先令肯尼亚、索马里、坦桑尼亚和乌干达等国家的货币 | shilling |
| 先令 | schilling (奥地利货币单位) |
| 先令 | shilling |
| 货币名,英国先令 | shilling |
| 2.5先令硬币 | half-crown |
| 先任控制 | advanced control |
| 先储存后发送制 | the store and forward basis |
| 先决变数 | predetermined variable |
| 先决条件 | prior condition |
| 先决条件 | condition precedent |
| 先决条件 | assumption |
| 先前的利润 | previous profit |
| 先前的报价和日期 | previous quotation and date |
| 先前的法律 | prior laws |
| 先前的积累 | previous accumulation |
| 先前的职业 | previous office |
| 先前社会经济形态 | older socio-economic formation |
| 先前装运 | prior shipment |
| 先占 | preemption |
| 先取得 | acquisition prior to use |
| 先均衡 | overbalance |
| 先天性疾病 | congenital disease |
| 先完先送 | first ended first out |
| 先定变数 | predetermined variables |
| 先导价格 | leading price |
| 先导指数 | leading indicator |
| 先开顶部 | remove top first cut straps |
| 先掷后抽 | hazard of lotteries (签) |
| 先期交款 | an advance contribution |
| 先期交税债券 | tax anticipation bill |
| 先期承兑 | the anticipated acceptance |
| 先期的 | anticipated |
| 先期的利润 | previous profit |
| 先期通知才可提取的存款 | money not at call |
| 先来先办 | first come, first serve |
| 先来先服务 | first come first serve |
| 先生法 | monsieur |
| 先生 | Esquire (尊称) |
| 先生们 | monsieurs (Gentlemen, Sirs, 法) |
| 先知 | advise |
| 先积累 | the accumulation before consumption |
| 先约 | a previous engagement |
| 先行性工业 | a pioneer industry |
| 先行性指标 | leading indicator |
| 先行的或准备的劳动 | previous or preparatory labor |
| 先行的劳动 | the previous labour |
| 先行积累 | previous accumulation |
| 先装船 | the forward shipment |
| 先装船 | forward shipment |
| 先见 | foresight |
| 先进企业 | advanced enterprise |
| 先进企业的产量 | "best practice" labour productivity |
| 估值先进先出 | first in, first out |
| 法国先进先出 | first in, first out |
| 先进先出法 | first-in-first-out method |
| 先进先出法 | first-in and first-out method |
| 先进先出法 | first-in-~-out method |
| 先进先出法 | method of first in, first out |
| 先进先宁法 | first-in still-here method |
| 先进创新体制 | advanced innovation system |
| 先进制造技术 | advanced manufacturing technologies |
| 先进后出 | first in, last out |
| 先进后出法 | first in last out method |
| 先进国家 | developed country |
| 先进技术产品 | advanced Technology Products |
| 先进的观念 | advanced concepts |
| 先进还存法 | first-in, still here |
| 先驱工业 | a pioneer industry |
| 先驱的 | pioneer |
| 先验估计数 | a priori estimates |
| 先验机率 | probability a prior |
| 先验机率 | a priori probability |
| 先验的结论 | a priori conclusion |
| 先验论 | transcendentalism |
| 先验论 | metempiricism |
| 全参与分红优先股 | fully participating preferred stock |
| 公司优先债券 | companies' preferential debt |
| 公司优先债务 | preferential debts |
| 公司声称将向债权人提供优先权 | The company represents that it will give preference to its creditors |
| 公司由史密斯先生接管，因为他买下了该公司的大多数股份 | The company was taken over by Mr. Smith, who bought most of its shares |
| 公司股东享有预订公司未来股票的优先权 | The shareholders of the corporation have the preemptive right to subscribe to the future shares of the corporation |
| 决定后进先出计算中的币值原则 | dollar-value principle to determine LIFO computation |
| 决定后进先出计算中的美元币值原则 | dollar value principle to determine LIFO computations |
| 出口为先的对开信用证 | back-to-back credit export first |
| 出口优先 | export first |
| 占先 | jump |
| 参与分红优先股 | profit-participating preferred stock |
| 参与性优先股 | participating preference (share) |
| 参加分红优先股 | participating preference stock |
| 参加管理的优先股 | participating preference share |
| 取得优先地位 | get priority |
| 只有事先得到工程师对你的修改图纸的同意，你才可以不遵照已批准的原图纸 | You can depart from the approved drawing only if you have first obtained the approval from the engineer for your amended drawing |
| 史密斯先生担任会议主席 | Mr. Smith acts as chairman |
| 史密斯先生需要进行大量实地调査以便找到产品适销的市场 | Mr. Smith had to do a lot of field work to find the right market for the product |
| 后入先出法 | last in, first out (库存估价方法) |
| 后入先出法 | last-come first served |
| 后进先出法 | last in, first out |
| 后进先出 | last in first out |
| 存货后进先出法 | last in first out method |
| 后进先出法 | method of last in, first out |
| 向保险公司开先例 | set create a precedent for (the insurance company) |
| 吸收先进技术 | ability to supply the necessary accessories and assimilate advanced technology |
| 四化的先决条件 | a prerequisite for four modernization |
| 国家发展的优先项目 | national development priority |
| 图纸更改的预先通知 | advance drawing change notice |
| 在先的 | prior |
| 在前任董事任期完毕之前，我们就事先为填补空位而选出了一位董事 | We elected a director to fill a vacancy before the expired term of the predecessor in office |
| 在协议签字时，应先付一笔300美元的定金 | Upon the signing of the agreement the cash down payment of $300 should be made |
| 在我方看来这不很合理，因为装船前我们已预先给你方送去一份货样 | It does not appear to us to be very reasonable as we sent you an advance sample prior to shipment |
| 在数目方面领先 | exceed in number |
| 在设法建新车间之前，你必须先把各项计划提交给厂长 | Before attempting to build a new workshop, you have to submit the plans to the director |
| 在这些产品中，人们首先选择这种 | The product would be taken in preference to the others |
| 在这次招聘中，优先聘用能招来生意或接受订单的人 | Any person who can solicit or accept any orders will be given preference in this inviting applications |
| 多方案的优先顺序 | multiple project ranking |
| 奥地利先令 | Austrian schilling (货币名称) |
| 货币名奥地利先令 | Schilling (Austrian) |
| 她行使优先权，获得了该产品的独家销售权 | She exercised her option to acquire sole marketing rights for the product |
| 如卖方判断买方的财务能力已削弱时卖方可要求发货之前先行支付现款 | The seller can require cash payment before shipment if he judges that the buyer's financial responsibility becomes impaired |
| 如我方与彼方终止此协议，则你方享有优先于其他公司的权利 | In the event that we terminate the agreement with them, you will enjoy priority over other firms |
| 如果我方给你方为期三天的先买权，你方必须购买我们所报的全部货物 | If we gave you refusal for three days, you must buy all the goods offered by us |
| 如果承租人有意把房产的一部分转让给别人，须首先得到业主的同 | If the tenant wants to repledge a part of the premises, he shall first get the permission of the owner |
| 存货的先进先出计价法 | first-in and first-out costing of inventory |
| 存货的先进先出计价法 | first-in out costing of inventory |
| 大公司 定价领先 | price leadership |
| 对子公司优先股和普通股的控制 | holding of subsidiary's preferred and common stock |
| 对投资者资格的事先审査 | the prequalification of bidder |
| 对财产的优先权 | prior lien on property |
| 尽先办理 | take have precedence of (the business affair, 这批业务) |
| 尽先空运 | first available air transportation |
| 已经正式合法地发行了足够的优先股股票 | Sufficient shares of the preferred stock have been issued regularly and lawfully |
| 币值后进先出法 | dollar-value LIFO method |
| 希尔先生因头疼得厉害没能出席董事会议 | Mr. Hill could not attend the board meeting because he had a great pain in his head |
| 平均先进定额 | average advanced norm |
| 应予以最优先考虑的事 | top priority |
| 应予最优先考虑的事 | top priority |
| 引 进先进技术 | introduction of advanced technology |
| 很抱歉，我们的存货要优先供应老顾客 | We are sorry that the goods stored will be provided to our long standing customer preferably |
| 必要先决条件 | prerequisites |
| 忽先忽后观察时机 | leads and lags |
| 我们将派史密斯先生为代表参加谈判 | We will send Mr. Smith as delegate to the negotiations |
| 我们，文件下方署名者，特此聘任王先生为我公司顾问 | We, the undersigned n., do hereby appoint Mr. Wang the advisor of our company |
| 我们认为这笔生意只是未来一系列交易的先导 | We believe this deal is only a forerunner of a series of transactions in future |
| 我们首先应该对当地的消费者保护法律做一番调査研究，然后再开展我们的业务 | We shall look into local customer protection laws first before engaging in our business |
| 我方价目单上的价格公道，定能使你方有优先与我方做买卖的意向 | The moderate quotation in our price-list will surely cause you to have a preference for doing business with us |
| 我方在提交报价前将先派出代表 | Our reps will be sent in advance of our submitting the quotations |
| 所有发货应该按货主事先确认的订单而定 | All deliveries shall be contingent upon the confirmation beforehand of the order by the owner |
| 承包商聘任王先生作为与本合同有关的中介人 | The contractor engages Mr. Wang as his mediator in connection with the contract |
| 承租人可行使买回优先权 | Repurchase option is exercisable by the lessee |
| 把这个问题先放一放，等到时机成熟再说，那样对我们将会更好一些 | It would be better for us to hold the matter in abeyance until opportunity matures |
| 证券抢先成交 | beat the gun |
| 抢先购得 | scoop |
| 抵押优先清偿 | tack |
| 按注册先后决定商标所有权制度 | priority of registration |
| 政府采购的优先原则 | priority in government procurement |
| 新股先买权 | preemptive rights |
| 时间优先 | time preference |
| 时间优先说 | time preference theory |
| 时间的优先选择 | time preference |
| 普罗曼先生是该合资公司总经理 | Mr. Plotman is the managing director of the joint company |
| 最优先债务 | the prepreferential debt |
| 最优先债务 | propreferential debt |
| 最优先的 | prepreferential |
| 最优先的 | prepreference |
| 最优先股 | the prepreference stock |
| 最优先股 | the prepreference shares |
| 债券、股票对企业财产、红利而言有优先权的 | senior |
| 有权先行售出的报价 | offer subject to prior sale |
| 未经事先同意，不得拍摄展出的发明品 | Without the prior permission, no photograph shall be taken of the exhibited inventions |
| 未经许可证方的事先书面同意，受让方不得授予任何第三方出售许可产品的分项许可证 | License mustn't grant to any third party sublicences to sell the licensed products without the licensor's prior written consent |
| 某一个人死后，其最近血亲将首先继承其财产 | When somebody dies, his next of kin will inherit his property first |
| 次优先的 | second preferred |
| 次入先出法 | next in first-out method |
| 船方要码头对租船人止卸先收运费 | stop for freight |
| 此货先运到上海，再由那里转接 "五月花"轮去大阪 | The goods will be shipped to Shanghai thence connecting with S/S "May Flower" to Osaka |
| 残余财产分配优先 | liquidation preference |
| 没有事先通知 | without prior notice |
| 沿海国优先权 | preferential rights of coastal state |
| 法官判决琼斯先生胜诉 | The judge decided the case in favour of Mr. Jones |
| 法官判决琼斯先生胜诉 | The judge decided the case in favor of Mr. Jones |
| 法定资本含有一万美元的可赎回的优先股票 | The authorized stock includes $10.000 redeemable preference shares |
| 注册优先原则 | priority of registration |
| 清理程序中优先清偿的债务 | liquidation preferential debt |
| 烦A先生代交 | the courtesy of Mr. A |
| 率先 | lead |
| 王先生和李女士分别是我公司的总经理和生产部经理 | Mr Wang and Ms Li are respectively managing director and production manager of our corporation |
| 生产资料优先增长 | priority increase of means of production |
| 生产资料生产优先增长规律 | the laws of priority increase of means of production |
| 甲方在未取得乙方的事先同意之前不得单方面行动 | Party A shall not act unilaterally without the prior approval of Party B |
| 60% 的股东投票反对王先生当主席 | 60% of the share holders voted gainst Mr. Wang as chairman |
| 相对优先权 | relative priority |
| 石油开采先驱者 | Petroleum Production Pioneers |
| 破产优先偿付 | preferential payments in bankrupcy |
| 社会优先的职能 | social preference function |
| 空运优先权 | air priority |
| 第一优先股 | first preferred stock |
| 第一优先项目 | first priority |
| 第二优先股 | second preferred |
| 粮食优先国家 | food priority countries |
| 粮食优先国家 | food priority country |
| 累积优先 | cumulative preference (share, 股) |
| 累积优先股 | cumulative preference (shares) |
| 累计优先股 | cumulative preference (share) |
| 约翰・史密斯先生做了一家商行的合伙人 | Mr. John Smith became partner in a firm |
| 经济先进国家 | economically advanced country |
| 经理事先已有约会，不能接受你方邀请 | The manager could not accept your invitation because he had a previous engagement |
| 经预先约定 | by appointment |
| 绝对优先 | absolute priority |
| 继承祖先的遗产 | old money |
| 《美国货优先购买法案》 | Buy American Acts |
| 职工优先认购股权法 | stock option and purchase plans |
| 股票优先认购权 | the privileged allocation of issuance to stockholders |
| 英国银币价值2先令 | florin |
| 获利额对优先股所得股利的倍数比率 | time-preferred dividend earned ratio |
| 获利额对债务利息和优先股利的倍数比率 | time interest and preferred divided earned ratio |
| 董事会主席首先支持这项提议 | The chairman of the board seconded the proposal |
| 虚假的优先权 | fraudulent preference |
| 要求优先付偿权 | priority of debt |
| 计划优先原则 | the primacy of planning |
| 订约后先收的一次性费用 | front-end fee |
| 订货先期通知 | advanced ordering information |
| 订货的先期通知 | advanced ordering information |
| 证券未正式上市前的先期交易 | beat the gun |
| 该国的工业非常先进并且多样化 | Industry in this country is very advanced and diversified |
| 货物的预先申报 | the preentry of goods |
| 资产优先 | assets preference |
| 超过世界先进水平 | surpass the advanced world level |
| 输入为先的对开信用证 | back-to-back credit import first |
| 输出为先的对开信用证 | back-to-back credit export first |
| 达到世界先进水平 | meet advanced world standards |
| 运用优先权 | exercise priority |
| 这些规则适用于优先认购股，也同样适用于其他财产的优先购买权 | The rules apply to stock options and equally to options for other property |
| 这些货物应按事先规定的价格岀售 | Such goods shall be sold at the price prescribed in advance |
| 这批货先由铁路发送至上海，再用船运抵洛杉矶 | The goods will be sent by rail to Shanghai and then by ship to Los Angeles |
| 这种招标书事先交给业主，请他书面表示同意 | Such invitations were handed to the owner for his prior written approval |
| 进口为先的对开信用证 | back-to-back credit import first |
| 递增性优先顺序 | incremental priorities |
| 部门优先重点 | sectoral priority |
| 采用先进工艺技术 | adoption of progressive technological programmes |
| 采用先进技术 | utilize the advanced technology |
| 采用先进技术 | adopt advanced techniques |
| 重要优先 | high priority (项目) |
| 非优先 | non-priority |
| 非优先债券 | junior bond |
| 非优先抵押权 | junior securities |
| 非优先的债权人 | junior creditor |
| 非优先目标 | a non-priority objective |
| 非优先证券 | junior stock |
| 预先供资 | prefinancing |
| 预先催缴股款 | calls in advance |
| 预先分配 | the prior allotment |
| 预先制定的计划 | forward planning |
| 预先加工 | prior processing |
| 预先包装的商品 | prepackaged goods |
| 预先取得盈利 | pre-acquisition |
| 预先处理 | anticipate |
| 预先定货 | advance purchase |
| 预先审问 | precanvass |
| 预先思考的 | premeditated |
| 预先提出 | premise |
| 预先支付 | advance payment |
| 预先期望和意向企图的资料 | anticipations and intentions data |
| 预先期望资料 | anticipation data |
| 预先核准 | the prior approval |
| 对产品预先测验 | pretest |
| 预先的 | fore |
| 预先的 | advanced |
| 预先筹集的基金 | advance funding |
| 预先算出的 | precomputed |
| 预先编定的号码系统 | predetermined code |
| 预先计划的 | premeditated |
| 预先计划的 | preplanned |
| 预先讯问 | precanvass |
| 预先许可证检査 | pre-license checks |
| 辞职、解雇预先通知 | warning |
| 预先通知 | warn |
| 预先通知书 | the previous notice |
| 领先工业 | leading industries |
| 食品优先计划 | food-first plan |
| 首先 | start with |
| 首先 | primarily |
| 首先 | in the first second, third place (其次，第三) |
| 首先你应获准在该国居住至少一年，然后才能开业 | You should be granted a residence permit first for at least one year in that country and begin your business |
| 首先否决权 | first refusal |
| 首先建筑 | priority construction |
| 首先，建筑师应解释合同条件，并就执行情况进行裁决 | In the first instance n., the architect shall interpret the conditions of the contract and judge its performance |
| 首先我们需取得该国的船运过境权 | First, we need to secure the right of way for shipping from that country |
| 首先考虑 | the paramount consideration |
| 法高入先出 | highest-in, first-out |
| 高入先出 | highest-in-first-out |
| 高入先出法 | highest-in first-out hifo |
