| Chinese | English |
| 不耦合低爆速炸药 | decoupled low VOD explosive |
| 为了减少索赔事件的发生、炸药的使用人员保存完整的爆破作业记录是聪明的举措、监测爆破振动和冲击波、尽可能通知公众、尽量降低钻孔和交通噪声、减少粉尘并减小其他可觉察到的影响 | In order to reduce damage claims, the explosives user is wise to keep complete records of his operations, to monitor vibrations and airblast, to do what he can to inform the public, and to minimize drilling noise,dust,traffic noise, and other perceptible effects |
| 位置低下地 | lowly |
| 低下地 | low |
| 低于平均值的 | sub-average |
| 低价 | low |
| 低估了冲击波的威力 | underestimate the strength of shock wave |
| 低估了天气的影响力 | underestimated influence of weather |
| 低副两构件通过面接触所构成的运动副称为低副 | lower pair |
| 低功率的 | low-powered |
| 低劣的 | poor |
| 质量等低劣的 | inferior |
| 低压点火 | low tension ignition |
| 低压电雷管 | low tension electric detonator |
| 低可燃性炸药在炮孔外不会产生明火的炸药。该炸药用于非煤矿易产生灰尘的爆破中,即在硫化矿和油页岩矿爆破作业中。由于灰尘会导致明火或引爆，造成通风室和通风门的破坏。导致灰尘引爆的重要因素是硫化矿中硫的含量,即在高品位硫化矿的爆破中，空气中少量的灰尘会引起炸药的提前爆炸 | low incendivity explosive |
| 低声地 | lowly |
| 低声地 | low |
| 低密度介质 | lower-density medium |
| 低密度炸药 | low-density powder |
| 低密度炸药 | low-density explosive |
| 低密度爆破剂 | lower-density blasting agent |
| 低密度硝化甘油包皮炸药 | unifrax |
| 低密度硝甘炸药 | low-density ammonia dynamite |
| 低密度装药当自由面与钻孔的夹角较小，且抵抗线 W 小于钻孔长度 h 时,如果不加大装药长度就会炸出桥状漏斗并残留未破坏的炮孔口部，在这种情况下,应采用低密度的炸药装填炮孔，以增加药包长度。开挖巷道时,扩槽炮孔经常采用这种装药方法 | light loading |
| 低密度达纳迈特一种低密度的胶质达纳迈特炸药,用于深孔爆破和中硬岩的爆破 | light dynamite |
| 低幅度振动 | low-amplitude vibration |
| 低强度炸药 | strength explosive |
| 低效率的 | low-duty |
| 低模量比岩石弹性〈切线〉模量与单轴抗压强度的比值小于200的岩石 | rock of low modulus ratio |
| 低气压试验模拟火工品在实际使用中可能遇到的高海拔环境,考核火工品在低气压作用下性能是否符合规定要求的试验 | low pressure test |
| 低温试验在规定的低温条件下,经过一定时间,考察民用爆破器材耐寒性能的试验 | low temperature test |
| 低点 | low |
| 低爆热炸药 | cool explosive |
| 低爆燃炸药 | low-deflagrating powder |
| 低爆速 | low detonation velocity |
| 低爆速爆轰低于正常情况下的爆轰波传播速度，简称 LVD。与低速爆轰相对,正常速度的爆轰叫高速爆轰，简称 HVD。对各种不同声速和传爆速度物质的试验表明低速炸药的稳定性其爆速相对于容器物质来讲应低于音速,如果不能满足该条件，则会发生脉动爆炸 | LVD |
| 低爆速爆轰低于正常情况下的爆轰波传播速度，简称 LVD。与低速爆轰相对,正常速度的爆轰叫高速爆轰，简称 HVD。对各种不同声速和传爆速度物质的试验表明低速炸药的稳定性其爆速相对于容器物质来讲应低于音速,如果不能满足该条件，则会发生脉动爆炸 | low velocity detonation |
| 低爆速级类 | low-velocity grades |
| 低电阻的 | low-resistance |
| 低等级炸药 | low-grade powder |
| 低级炸药 | low powder |
| 低级炸药 | low explosives |
| 低级语言与特定计算机体系结构密切相关的程序设计语言。它包括字位码、机器语言和汇编语言。用它书写的程序不必经过翻译或只经过简单的翻译后就可以在计算机上执行。通常用低级语言进行程序设计目的是用它们可以写岀执行速度更快且占用更小内存的程序 | low level language |
| 低聚力材料 | low-cohesion material |
| 低能导爆索名义装药量较小,主要用于敷设炮孔内外导爆网路、起传爆作用或在特种场合下使用的工业导爆索 | LEDC |
| 低能导爆索 | low energy detonating cord |
| 低能导爆索名义装药量较小,主要用于敷设炮孔内外导爆网路、起传爆作用或在特种场合下使用的工业导爆索 | low energy detonating cord |
| 低能炸药 | low energy explosive |
| 低能炸药指以爆燃为特点,即爆炸以低速反应并产生低压为特点的炸药。其爆炸中热的转化是通过燃烧传递给气体的,而不像高能炸药以爆炸的形式进行。爆破炸药〈即黑火药和弹药〉是仅作为一般用途的低能炸药,它不需要雷管引爆，只通过安全引信即可引爆,该炸药又称为助推剂 | LEX |
| 低能炸药指以爆燃为特点,即爆炸以低速反应并产生低压为特点的炸药。其爆炸中热的转化是通过燃烧传递给气体的,而不像高能炸药以爆炸的形式进行。爆破炸药〈即黑火药和弹药〉是仅作为一般用途的低能炸药,它不需要雷管引爆，只通过安全引信即可引爆,该炸药又称为助推剂 | low energy explosive |
| 低能量导爆索起爆系统 | low energy detonating cord systems |
| 低速的 | low-speed |
| 低速表面波 | surface wave |
| 低频域 | low-frequency domain |
| 低频爆炸波特征 | low frequency blast wave signatures |
| 使金属减低成色 | alloy |
| 化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低 | The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands |
| 在爆破中产生飞石所消耗的能量低于传递给岩石全部能量的1%、因此以这种形式浪费的爆炸能可以说微不足道 | The energy spent in creating flyrock during blasting is less than 1 % of the total energy transferred to the rock, hence the wastage of explosive energy in this form maybe insignificant |
| 地位低的 | lowly |
| 对…估计过低 | underestimate |
| 应力降低区岩体内由于采掘工程影响引起应力重新分布后而形成的低于原岩应力的区域 | stress-released zone |
| 把…减至最低数量程度 | minimizing (minimize 的现在分词) |
| 改进后的爆破技术可对降低矿山温室气体排放的总强度做出巨大贡献. | improved blasting can make a significant contribution to reducing the overall intensity of GHG emissions from mines |
| 效率低的爆破 | poor blast |
| 最低可采厚度 | minimum workable thickness |
| 最低可采品位 | pay limit |
| 最低屈服强度标准在当前技术经济条件下，可开采的最小煤层厚度 | minimum yield strength criterion |
| 极低频率、特低频率 | extremely low frequency |
| 抽水后水位降低 | drawdown |
| 水位降低量 | drawdown |
| 灵敏度低 | low-response |
| 炮孔利用率很低的爆破 | on-the-solid |
| 然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳 | However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere |
| 然而、在实际爆轰条件下、热甲烷只要高于较低的可燃界限、一旦与大气的氧接触就会燃烧 | However, under actual detonation conditions the hot CH₄ is likely to combust on contact with atmospheric oxygen provided it is above the lower flammability limit |
| 煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度 | The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity |
| 爆炸性环境的最低点燃温度在规定的试验条件下，可燃性气体或可燃性液体的蒸气的最低点燃温度，或者,粉尘云的最低点燃温度 | minimum ignition temperature of an explosive atmosphere |
| 爆破成本降低 | reduced blasting cost |
| 爆速降低 | detonation velocity reduction |
| 由于有降低成本的需要、重视矿工的健康和安全的问题以及随着毕业生技术水平的日渐提高、导致我们在20世纪的80年代末和90年代初越来越关注炸药技术的应用 | An ongoing need to reduce costs, and an increasing emphasis on the health and safety of mineworkers,together with the growing influence of technically skilled graduates resulted in increased attention being paid to explosives technologies during the late eighties and early nineties of the previous century |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 由于造价降低幅度大、用震动管代替装有雷管的导火线点火索则名正言顺 | Costs fell to a level which made it justifiable to replace capped fuse-igniter cords with shock tubes |
| 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 | Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight |
| 粉尘云的最低点燃温度在试验炉内空气中所含粉尘云出现点燃时炉子内壁的最低温度 | minimum ignition temperature of a dust cloud |
| 粉尘层的最低点燃温度在热表面上规定厚度的粉尘层发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 | minimum ignition temperature of a dust layer |
| 红十字牌低冻点高威力炸药 | Red Cross explosive |
| 贬低 | lower |
| 超低频振幅 | amplitudes at ultra-low frequencies |
| 这些技术在世界几个地方正在现场改进、并将大大降低炸药厂温室气体排放的总量 | R-of these technologies are underway at several sites around the world and will achieve massive reductions in overall GHG emissions of explosive manufacturers |
| 这些考虑的事项也突出表明、爆破界通过改进爆破结果来降低温室气体排放量是其主要目标 | Such consideration also highlights the major targets for the blasting community to reduce GHG emissions through improved blast outcomes |
| 通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
| 通常说来、常温下含有很少液体或没有液体的多孔固体炸药、一般不受商业爆破中常见的低温的影响 | Typically, explosives that are porous solids at normal temperatures and contain little or no liquid are relatively unaffected at the normal low temperatures experienced in commercial blasting |
| 量化已降低的所需能耗 | quantification of the decrease of energy requirements |
| 使降低 | drop |
| 高低不平的地面 | broken ground |
| 高、低温循环试验在规定的高温和低温交替作用下，经过一定次数的循环，考核民用爆破器材抗环境变化能力的试验 | high-low temperature cycling test |
| 高低矿床露天开采 | bank mining |
| 黑火药是一种低爆速炸药 | Gunpowder is a low explosive |
