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Terms for subject Environment containing | all forms
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世界工业环境委员World Industry Council for the Environment
亚洲环保理事Asian Environment Council
产业协industrial association
代表大congress A formal meeting, often consisting of representatives of various organizations, that is assembled to promote, discuss or make arrangements regarding a particular subject or some matter of common interest (通常由不同组织的代表所组成的正式会议,为了改进、讨论、或安排有关某一特殊主题或一些共同利益问题而召开。)
计学accounting Method of recording all the transactions affecting the financial condition of a business or organization (记录所有影响企业或组织经济状况的交易的理论。)
计系统accounting system The system of setting up, maintaining, and auditing the books of a firm and of analyzing its financial status and operating results (用来建立、维护和审计企业的帐目并分析其经济状况和运营结果的系统。)
美国俄亥俄河流域水质卫生委员Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Committee
美国俄亥俄河流域水质卫生委员Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission
美国健康与安全委员Health & Safety Commission
英国全国水质委员National Water Council
美国全国消防协National Fire Protection Association
美国全国火灾保险商委员National Board of Fire Underwriters
美国全国环保培训协Notional Environmental Training Association
美国全国防火协National Fire Protection Association
公开听证public hearing Right to appear and give evidence and also right to hear and examine witnesses whose testimony is presented by opposing parties (出席及作证、听取和审查反对党证人的证词的权利。)
美国加利福尼亚油气生产商资源保护委员Conservation Committee of California Oil and Gas Producers
美国加利福尼亚石油生产商资源保护委员Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers
加拿大环境贸易展览Canadian Environmental Trade Show & Conference
加拿大石油业环境保护协Petroleum Association for Conservation of Canadian Environment
欧洲北海环境Environment Northern Seas
区域环境管理Regional Environmental Management Conference
美国国家水资源委员National Water Resources Committee
国家火灾保护协简写为NFPAnational fire protection association
英国国家环境研究委员National Environmental Research Council
美国国家职业安全与卫生咨询委员National Advisory Committee on Occupational Safety and Health
美国国家辐射防护与测量委员National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurement
国民环境计帐national environmental accounting The collection and processing of financial information regarding the costs for ecological challenges or opportunities for nations or countries (有关民族或国家的生态挑战或机会的花费的财务资料的收集和处理。)
国际地球科学与环境科学促进International Association for Advancement of Earth and Environment Sciences
国际天然气汽车协International Association of Natural Gas Vehicles
国际废油回收和重新利用International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse
国际气象委员International Meteorological Committee
国际水污染研究和控制International Association of Water Pollution Research and Control
国际污染控制协International Association for Pollution Control
国际海洋污染International Conference on Marine Pollution
国际海洋环境工程International Conference on Engineering in the Ocean Environment
国际溢油International Oil Spill Conference
国际环境法理事International Council for Environmental Law
国际环境生物地球化学专题讨论International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry
国际石油污染展览International Oil Pollution Exhibition and Conference
国际石油泄漏议和展览International Oil Spill Conference & Exhibition
国际能源和环境大International Energy and Environmental Congress
国际自然与天然资源保护联合International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际货币基金International Monetary Fund An international organization established in 1944, affiliated with the United Nations that acts as an international bank facilitating the exchange of national currencies and providing loans to member nations. It also evaluates the performance of the economies of the world's countries (国际组织,成立于1944年,隶属于联合国,为促进国家货币汇率的一个国际银行,并为成员国提供银行贷款。同时其也评价世界各国的经济表现。)
国际防止石油污染展览International Oil Pollution Prevention Exhibition and Conference
美国地球和环境科学委员Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences
美国堪萨斯资源保护委员Kansas Conservation Commission
壳牌健康、安全、环境委员Shell Health, Safety, Environmental Committee
壳牌安全委员Shell Safety Committee
大气化学与全球污染委员Commission cxi Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution
大气化学与地球污染国际委员International Committee on the Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution
大气科学国际规划委员Committee on International Programs in Atmospheric Sciences
联合国大气科学委员Commission for Atmospheric Sciences
安全防火委员Committee on Safety and Fire Protection
美国室内空气质量部门间委员Inter-agency Committee on Indoor Air Quality
工业社industrial society A large-scale community with diverse manufacturing sectors and an infrastructure and economy based on the science, technology and instrumental rationality of the modern West (以现代西方科学、技术与理性手段为基础,具有不同制造部门与公共设施与经济条件的大型社区。)
废物处置委员Waste Management Board
弗米利恩环境保护协Vermilion Association for the Protection of the Environment
美国得克萨斯天然资源保护委员Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission
美国怀俄明油气资源保护委员Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Committee
挪威自然保护学Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature
政府机构间辐射研究与政策协调委员Committee on Interagency Radiation Research and Policy Coordination
日本安全工程学Japan Society of Safety Engineering
替代能源战略专题讨论Workshop on Alternative Energy Strategies
植物社phytosociology The study of vegetation, including the organization, interdependence, development, geographical distribution and classification of plant communities (植被研究,包括植物的组织、相互依存、发展、地理分布和植物群落的分类。)
欧洲委员European Commission The European Union's administrative body, composed of twenty independent members appointed by the Member States for five-year terms and vested with powers of initiative, implementation, management and control according to the mandates established in EU Treaties or handed down by the EU Council (欧盟的执行机构,由20个由会员国任命的独立成员组成,任期5年,根据欧盟协定的委任或欧盟理事会下达的指令,赋有主导,执行,管理和控制的权利。)
欧洲水源保护联合European Federation for the Protection of Waters
欧洲议European Parliament Formerly the "Assembly" of EEC. Comprises some 520 "representatives of the peoples" of European Community states, directly elected, and based in Strasbourg. Exercises advisory and supervisory powers; debates and passes resolutions and may veto admission of new member states (前身欧洲经济共同体会议。由大约520名欧洲共同体成员国的"人民代表"组成,他们直接选举产生,总部在斯特拉斯堡。履行咨询和监督的权力;辩论和通过的各项决议,并可能否决接纳新会员国。)
欧盟理事EU Council The Council of the European Union is an institution which exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time, it is the forum in which the representatives of the Governments of the 15 Member States can assert their interests and try to reach compromises. The Council ensures general coordination of the activities of the European Community, the main objective of which is the establishment of an internal market, i.e. an area without internal frontiers guaranteeing four freedoms of movement - for goods, persons, services and capital - to which should soon be added a single currency. In addition, the Council is responsible for intergovernmental cooperation, in common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and in the areas of justice and home affairs (JHA), including for example matters of immigration and asylum, combating terrorism and drugs and judicial cooperation (欧盟理事会是行使立法和决策的机构。同时,它是15个成员国政府代表的讨论会,可以保证本国利益以及试图达成和解。理事会保证了欧洲共同体之间活动的合作,其主要目的是建立一个内部市场,即一个没有内部界限的区域,保证四种自由流通——商品,人员,服务和资本——以及为了达到此目的将要加入的统一货币。另外,理事会负责公共外交和安全政策,以及区域司法和内政方面的政府间合作,其包括例如移民和政治庇护,对抗恐怖主义和毒品,以及司法合作。)
世界气象组织气候学委员Commission for Climatology
美国水污染控制联合Water Pollution Control Federation
水质委员Water Quality Commission
英国水质研究协Water Research Association
美国水质研究委员Water Quality Research Council
美国水资源委员Water Resources Council
水资源委员Committee on Water Resources
水资源研究委员Committee on Water Resources Research
污水与工业废物处理协联合会Federation of Sewage and Industrial Wastes Association
英国污水净化学Institute of Sewage Purification
联合国海洋气象研究咨询委员Advisory Committee on Oceanic Meteorological Research
联合国海洋环境保护委员Marine Environment Protection Committee
英国海洋石油污染咨询委员Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea
英国海洋资源保护协Ocean Resource Conservation Association
联合国粮农组织海洋资源研究咨询委员Advisory Committee on Marine Resources Research
美国消除和控制污染委员Committee on Pollution Abatement and Control
澳大利亚水资源委员Australian Water Resources Council
火灾检查委员board of review
环境计账environmental accounting
环境与工程地球物理学Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society
环境保护协environmental protection association Associations whose object resides in the protection of natural environment (目标在于保护自然环境的协会。)
环境保护委员Environmental Protection Agency
英国环境保护委员Committee for Environmental Conservation
美国环境保护工程师协Institute of Environmental Engineers
美国环境信息委员Comission of Environment Information
环境、健康、安全与社经济的environment, health, safety and socio-economic
环境协调委员Environmental Coordination Board
环境和社成本/社会的成本environmental and social cost
环境和社成本/社会的成本societal cost
加拿大环境研究顾问委员Environmental Research Advisory Committee
美国环境科学与工程委员Council for Environmental Science and Engineering
美国环境管理协Environmental Management Association
环境联络委员Environment Liaison Board
联合国环境规划管理委员Governing Council for Environmental Program
美国环境质量委员Council on Environmental Quality
环境问题专门委员Special Committee on Problems of the Environment
英国生物技术及生物学委员Biotechnology and Biological Council (of the United Kingdom)
生物技术的社经济影响socioeconomic impact of biotechnologies Biotechnology is the application of biological and technical solutions to problems, and often refers to the industrial use of microorganisms (perhaps genetically altered) to perform chemical processing, for example of waste or water, or to manufacture hormones or enzymes for medicinal and commercial purposes. Biotechnology offers great potential to increase farm production and food processing efficiency, to lower food costs, to enhance food quality and safety and to increase international competitiveness (生物技术是应用生物学和技术的办法以解决问题,往往指的是用微生物工业(也许是转基因)进行的废弃物或水的化学处理,或制造荷尔蒙或酵素医药作为商业用途。生物技术提供了巨大的潜力,增加农业生产和粮食加工效率,降低粮食成本,提高食品质量和安全,并提高国际竞争力。)
石油公司国际海洋污染问题讨论Oil Companies International Marine Forum for Sea Pollution
石油天然气保护委员Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
石油泄漏控制协Oil Spill Control Association
石油资源保护研究Petroleum Conservation Research Association
矿产资源和环境委员Committee on Mineral Resources and the Environment
society Human group of people, more or less large and complex, associated for some common interest and characterized by distinctive hierarchical relationships (人类群体,或多或少庞大而复杂,与一些共同利益相关,以及有等级关系和独特的特点。)
不平等social inequality Unequal rewards or opportunities for different individuals within a group or groups within a society. If equality is judged in terms of legal equality, equality of opportunity, or equality of outcome, then inequality is a constant feature of the human condition (不等的奖励或集团内不同的个人或团体在社会上的机会。如果是在平等的法律平等,机会均等,或者是结果的平等来判断,那么不平等是人类状况的不变的特征。)
代表social representation A system of values, ideas and practices established to orient individuals in their community and culture and to provide them with naming, classification and communication codes (在他们的社区建立面向个人和文化的价值体系,想法和做法,并提供命名,分类和交流法规。)
价值social value Regarding social values, distinctions are often drawn between values, which are strong, semi permanent, underlying, and sometimes inexplicit dispositions, and attitudes, which are shallow, weakly held, and highly variable views and opinions. Societies can usually tolerate highly diverse attitude, whereas they require some degree of homogeneity and consistency in the values held by people, providing a common fund of shared values which shape social and political consensus (关于社会价值,区别往往在固定的,半永久性的,潜在的价值之间,有时在含糊的,浅,弱,充满变数的看法和意见中。社团通常可以容忍的态度非常不同,而他们需要某种同质性和一致性,人们持有的价值度,提供了一个共同的价值观,形成社会和政治共识的公共的基础。)
保护social protection The monies and programs a society enacts through either public or private entities to provide economic security and general welfare for its members, often on account of old age, unemployment, health, disability or death of a spouse, parent or other benefactor (一个社会通过公共或私人实体颁布的款项和方案,提供其成员经济安全和公众福利,这些成员往往因年老、失业、医疗、残疾或配偶,父母或其它行善者的死亡。)
保障,社会保险social security
美国保障署Social Security Administration
分化social differentiation A concept associated with evolutionary theories of history and with structural functionalism. Societies are seen as moving from the simple to the complex via a process of social change based on structural differentiation (与历史进化理论和结构功能相关的一个概念。社会被视为正在通过以结构分化为基础的从简单到复杂的社会改变过程。)
分析social analysis No definition needed (无需定义。)
动态social dynamics The pattern, change, development and driving forces of a human group, community or society (一个人类群体,社区或社会的模式,改革,发展和动力。)
医学social medicine Medicine as applied to treatment of diseases which occur in certain social groups (适用于治疗发生在特定社会群体中的疾病的医学。)
参与social participation Collective, civic action shared and performed by a significant number of the community or general population (集体,公民共同的行动和由社区或总人口大量进行的行动。)
发展social development The state of nations and the hystorical processes of change experienced by them. The concept of development subsumes associated cultural and political changes as well as welfare measures which reflect distribution of goods, wealth and opportunities (各国国家元首和他们经历的各种历史进程的改变。发展的概念归结于相关的文化和政治的变化以及福利措施,反映在商品,财富和机会的分配。)
团体social group A collection of people who interact with one another and share a certain feeling of unity (人互动,分享彼此的团结之感的集合。人们相互交流以及分享团体感受的一个集合。)
sociology The study of the development, organization, functioning and classification of human societies (人类社会的发展,组织,运作和分类的研究。)
心理学social psychology Study of the effects of social structure on cognition and behavior, of processes of face-to-face interaction, and of the negotiation of social order (对社会结构在认知和行为方面的影响的研究,以面对面的互动过程,对社会秩序的谈判。)
意识的行为social-minded behaviour
成本social cost The price paid or the loss incurred to acquire, produce or maintain an objective or goal in a group, community or society (为了一个群体,社区或社会获得,产生或保持的目标而付出的代价或招致的损失。)
政治方面sociopolitical aspect Any part, feature or quality of society that combines governmental dimensions with inter-personal or inter-group dynamics (社会的特点或者功能的一部分,它动态地结合了人际或群体间的政府层面。)
政策social policy A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which seeks to ensure that all people have acceptable working or living conditions by providing social security, welfare, health care, insurance, fair employment practices, low cost housing or educational opportunities (一种通过了政府,企业或其他组织的行动方针,其目的是确保所有的人都可以接受社会提供的工作或生活保障,福利条件、医疗、保险、公平就业、低成本住房或教育机会。)
救济social relief Public assistance especially financial given to persons in special need or difficulty (公共援助,特别是在财务方面的有特殊需要或困难的人。)
教育活动socioeducational activity Instruction or events designed to offer learning or cultural experiences to populations without access to traditional educational institutions due to social or economic barriers (由于社会或经济障碍,设计教学或活动而不是传统教育以给人们提供学习或文化经验。)
文化小组socio-cultural group A collection of people who interact and share a sense of unity on account of a common ethnic, ancestral, generational or regional identity (人们交流和分享一个共同的种族,血缘,世代或区域标识帐户的团结意识的集合。)
服务social service Welfare activities organized by the state or a local authority and carried out by trained personnel (由国家或地方当局组织实施由受过训练的人员进行的公益活动。)
状况social condition An existing circumstance, situation or state affecting the life, welfare and relations of human beings in community (现有的环境,情况或状态影响生活,福利和人类社会的关系。)
福利social welfare The prosperity, well-being or convenience of a community. It embraces the primary social interests of safety, order, morals, economic interest, and non material and political interests (一个社区的繁荣,幸福或便利。它包含了安全的首要社会利益、秩序、道德、经济利益和非物质和政治利益。)
福利指标social indicator Easily identified features of a society which can be measured, which vary over time, and are taken as revealing some underlying aspect of social reality. In general, the most commonly used indicators are derived from official statistics, and include unemployment figures, health and mortality data, and crime rates (容易识别的,可以衡量的,随着时间的推移而有所不同,并作为揭示社会现实的一些基本方面的社会特征。一般来说,最常用的指标是来自官方的统计数字,包括失业数字,健康和死亡率数据,以及犯罪率。)
科学social science The study of society and of the relationship of individual members within society, including economics, history, political science, psychology, anthropology, and sociology
系统social system The concept of system appears throughout the social and natural sciences and has generated a body of literature of its own (general systems theory). A system is any pattern of relationships between elements, and is regarded as having emergent properties on its own over and above the properties of its elements (该系统的概念似乎存在于整个社会科学和自然科学,并产生了其自己的文明(一般系统论文艺团体)。一个系统是任何元素之间的关系模式,在元素的属性方面,被认为有意外的特征。)
经济socioeconomics Economic and social structure of communities, tax rates, characteristic types of development (社区的经济和社会结构、税率、发展的特色类型。)
经济因素socioeconomic factor An essential element in a society's make-up, organization or behavior that combines financial dimensions with inter-personal or inter-group dynamics (一个社会的组成,组织或行为的基本要素,它结合了人际或群体间的财务方面。)
经济方面的人类住区socioeconomic aspect of human settlements
结构social structure A term loosely applied to any recurring pattern of social behaviour; or, more specifically, to the ordered interrelationships between the different elements or a social system or society (基本适用于任何社会行为循环模式的术语,或者更具体地说,适用于区分不同的元素或一个社会制度或社会的有序的相互关系的术语。)
结构social framework The underlying structure that connects and supports the various members and parts of a community or human organization (连接并支持各成员和部分社区或人类组织的基本结构。)
行为social behaviour A person or community's general treatment, manner of conduct or action toward others as individuals or as members of variously identified groups (一个人或社会的一般待遇,行为方式或对个人或作为个人或各种确定团体的成员对他人的行为。)
设施social facility Any structure designed, built or installed to provide space for living or interaction among persons in a community (提供空间给社区的人交流或生活的任何结构设计,建造或装置。)
调查social survey Data collections that employ both interviewing and sampling to produce quantitative data-sets, amenable to computer-based analysis (同时采用访谈和抽样而产生的定量数据集的数据集合,适于计算机基础分析。)
调查sociological survey Research on social questions or problems, especially focusing on cultural and environmental factors (研究社会问题,特别是以文化和环境因素为重点。)
过程social process A continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner and pertaining to the life, welfare, and relations of human beings in a community (一个连续的动作、操作或发生在确定行为中和有关的生活,福利发生的一系列变化,以及人类在社区中的关系。)
运动social movement A organized effort by a significant number of people to change (or resist change in) some major aspect or aspects of society (一个由相当多的人,改变(或抗拒改变)一些社会的主要方面或各方面的有组织的力量。)
问题social problem A generic term applied to the range of conditions and aberrant behaviours which are considered to be manifestations of social disorganization and to warrant changing via some means of social engineering. Typically, these problems include many forms of deviant behaviour (such as crime, juvenile delinquency, prostitution, mental illness, drug addiction, suicide) and of social conflict (ethnic tension, domestic violence, industrial strife, and so forth) (一个适用于各种条件下和异常行为的通用术语,被认为是社会解体的表现,并保证通过社会工程的某种手段来证明变化。这些问题通常包括多种形式越轨行为(如犯罪、少年犯罪、卖淫、精神疾病、吸毒、自杀)和社会冲突(种族关系紧张、家庭暴力、工业冲突,等等)。)
科学委员scientific committee An organized group of persons elected or appointed to discuss scientific matters (被任命的讨论科学问题的人的组织。)
美国科罗拉多油气资源保护委员Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission
美国石油学会空气与水资源保护委员Committee on Air and Water Conservation
空气和废物管理协Air and Waste Management Association
美国空气扩散委员Air Diffusion Council
美国空气污染控制协Air Pollution Control Association
加拿大空气污染控制协杂志Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association
空气污染研究咨询委员Air Pollution Research Advisory Committee
管理management accounting The collection and processing of financial information to assist with the handling, direction, or control of an organization (财务信息的收集和处理,以协助某个组织的操纵、指导或控制。)
美国原油泄漏控制协Spill Control Association of America
美国公共卫生事业协American Public Health Association
美国卫生工程学American Society of Sanitary Engineering
美国工业卫生协American Industrial Hygiene Association
美国工业安全学American Society for Industrial Safety
美国政府工业卫生学家American Conference on Government Industrial Hygienists
美国气象学American Meteorological Society
美国水资源协American Water Resources Association
美国污染控制协American Association for Contamination Control
美国环境和资源委员United States Environment and Resources Council
美国环境委员American Council on the Environment
美国环境学American Academy of Environments
美国石油泄漏和控制协Oil Spill Control Association of America
美国资源保护信息协American Association for Conservation Information
联合国人类环境United Nations Human Environment Conference
联合国人类环境United Nations Conference on the Human Environment
联合国新能源和可再生能源大United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy
联合国环境与发展大UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992 (联合国环境与发展大会,巴西里约热内卢,1992。)
联合国资源保护和利用科学United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources
美国联合气象委员Combined Meteorological Committee
能源保护咨询委员Advisory Council of Energy Conservation
英国自然环境研究委员Natural Environment Research Council
美国自然资源保护委员Natural Resources Defense Council
自然资源保护联合委员Joint Nature Conservation Committee
苏洛姆沃原油泄漏咨询委员Sullom Voe Oil Spills Advisory Committee
英国原油泄漏控制协British Oil Spill Control Association
英国安全委员British Safety Council
英国污水处理设备制造商协British Sewage Plant Manufacturer's Association
英国海上石油污染咨询委员British Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea
英国生态学学British Ecological Society
英国职业卫生学British Occupational Hygiene Society
行业工trades union An organization whose members are wholly or mainly workers and whose principal purposes include the regulation of relations between workers and employers or employers' associations (一个组织,其成员全部或主要是工人,其主要用途包括工人和雇主或雇主组织之间关系的管理。)
Parliament An assembly of elected representatives, typically controlled by a political party and constituting the legislative and, in some cases, the executive power of a state (当选代表的集合,典型的做法是通过政党立法来实现对政权的控制,并且在某些情况下,获得执行权。)
报告parliamentary report A written account describing in detail observations or the results of an inquiry into an event or situation and presented to an official, deliberative body with legislative powers (详细地描述了观查结果、事件或情况的调查,并提交给官方的、政治协商会议或立法机构。)
辩论parliamentary debate Formal discussion or dispute on a particular matter among the members of the parliament (议会成员之间的正式讨论和争论。)
近海安全与防止污染培训促进委员Offshore Safety and Anti-pollution Training and Motivation Committee
conurbation 1. A large densely populated urban sprawl formed by the growth and coalescence of individual towns or cities. 2. Large area covered with buildings (houses or factories or public building, etc.) 3. A large area occupied by urban development, which may contain isolated rural areas, and formed by the merging together of expanding towns that formerly were separate (1. 由数个独立乡镇或城市发展联合而形成的人口密集的大都市。 2.被建筑物 (如房屋、工厂或公共建筑等)所占据的广大区域。 3.由都市发展所形成的大都会区,可能包含孤立的乡镇地区,由原本不相连的扩张城镇合并而形成。)
美国重大灾害咨询委员Advisory Committee of Major Hazards
美国防火工程师协Society of Fire Protection Engineers
美国阿拉斯加石油天然气资源保护委员Alaska oil & Gas Conservation Commission
预防空气污染协国际联合会International Union of Air Pollution Associations