| Subject | English | Spanish |
| org.name. | Andean Mountain Association | Asociación Andina para la Protección de las Montañas |
| life.sc., environ. | Andean Mountain Cat | gato andino (Leopardus jacobitus, Oreailurus jacobita, Felis jacobita) |
| org.name. | Asia Pacific Mountain Network | Red de montañas de Asia y el Pacífico |
| polit., UN | Bishkek Global Mountain Summit | Cumbre Mundial sobre las Zonas de Montaña |
| polit., UN | Bishkek Global Mountain Summit | Cumbre Mundial de Bishkek sobre las Zonas de Montaña |
| org.name. | Bishkek Mountain Platform | Plataforma para las Montañas propuesta en Bishkek |
| polit., loc.name., geogr. | Cantabrian Mountains | la Cordillera cantábrica |
| environ., nat.res. | Cape mountain zebra | zebra de montaña del Cabo (Equus zebra zebra) |
| med. | chronic mountain sickness | enfermedad de Monge |
| agric. | compensatory allowance for mountain and hill farming | indemnización compensatoria de montaña |
| polit., agric. | compensatory allowances in less-favoured and mountain areas | indemnizaciones compensatorias en las zonas desfavorecidas y de montaña |
| social.sc. | Confederation of Caucasian Mountain Peoples | Confederación de Pueblos del Cáucaso |
| UN, biol., sec.sys. | Conservation of Biological Diversity in Mountain Ecosystems | Conservación de la diversidad biológica en los ecosistemas de montaña |
| agric. | dwarf mountain pine and hair rhododendron scrub | matorral de Pinus mugo y Rhododendron hirsutum |
| org.name. | European Association for Co-operation between Mountain Territories | Asociación Europea para la Cooperación de Territorios de Montaña |
| agric. | European mountain-ash | serbal des cazadores (Sorbus aucuparia) |
| org.name. | European Mountain Convention | Convenció Europea de Montaña |
| org.name. | European Observatory of Mountain Forests | Observatorio europeo de los bosques de montaña |
| ecol. | flat tract of land on mountain slope | sillada |
| polit. | Foresta Institute for Ocean and Mountain Studies | Instituto Foresta de Estudios Oceanográficos y Orográficos |
| UN, biol., sec.sys. | Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment | Evaluación Mundial de la Diversidad Biológica de las Montañas |
| gen. | go mountain climbing | alpinismo |
| life.sc., environ. | Hartmann's mountain zebra | zebra de Hartmann (Equus zebra hartmannae) |
| environ. | high mountain | alta montaña |
| org.name. | Initiative for Collaborative Research on Global Change and Mountain Regions | Iniciativa para el Estudio de las Montañas |
| gen. | Intergroup on Mountains | Intergrupo sobre las montañas |
| environ. | International Center for Integrated Mountain Development | Centro Internacional para el Aprovechamiento Integrado de las Montañas |
| environ. | International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development | Centro Internacional de Ordenación Integrada de Montañas |
| UN, biol., sec.sys. | International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development | Centro Internacional para el Aprovechamiento Integrado de las Montañas |
| econ. | International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development | Centro internacional para la ordenación integrada de las montañas |
| org.name. | International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Mountain Regions | Conferencia del Adelboden |
| org.name. | International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Mountain Regions | Conferencia Internacional sobre Agricultura Sostenible y Desarrollo Rural en las Regiones de Montaña |
| org.name. | International Conference: The Alpine Experience - an approach to other mountain regions | La Experiencia Alpina - un enfoque para otras regiones montañosas |
| org.name. | International Consultation on Mountain Forests in 2002: Lessons Learned, Societal Challenges, and a Vision Beyond 2002 | Congreso internacional bosques de montaña: lecciones aprendidas, retos sociales y una visión más allá del año 2002 |
| org.name. | International Mountain Day | Día Internacional de las Montañas |
| org.name. | International Mountain Society | Sociedad Internacional de Tierras de Montaña |
| org.name. | International Partnership for Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions | Alianza Internacional para el Desarrollo Sostenible en las Regiones de Montaña |
| UN | International Partnership for Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions | Alianza internacional para el desarrollo sostenible de las zonas de montaña |
| UN | International Partnership for Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions | Alianza para las Montañas |
| org.name. | International Training Course on Mountain Forest Roads and Harvesting | Curso de capacitación internacional sobre caminos forestales de montaña y explotación maderera |
| environ., UN | International Year of Mountains | Año Internacional de las Montañas |
| environ. | land restoration in mountain areas | restauración de tierra en áreas de montaña |
| environ. | land restoration in mountain areas Measures adopted to control erosion and degradation phenomena in the mountain regions caused by the loss of forest cover due to acid rain, uncontrolled forest cutting, winter skiing resorts construction, etc. | restauración de tierra en áreas de montaña |
| environ. | Mediterranean mountain coniferous forests | bosque de coníferas de montañas mediterráneas y macaronésicas |
| agric. | milking on mountain pasture | ordeño en montaña |
| org.name. | Mountain Agenda | Programa de las zonas montañosas |
| environ., agric. | mountain agricultural zone | zona de agricultura de montaña |
| agric. | mountain and hill farming | agricultura de montaña |
| environ., nat.res. | mountain anoa | anoa de montana (Bubalus quarlesi) |
| life.sc., environ. | mountain anoa | anoa de montaña (Bubalus quarlesi) |
| bot. | mountain apple Hawaii | pomarrosa americana Eugenia malaccensis |
| nat.res., agric. | mountain apple | manzana malaya (Eugenia malaccensis, Syzygium malaccense) |
| nat.res., agric. | mountain apple | pomarrosa americana (Eugenia malaccensis, Syzygium malaccense) |
| bot. | mountain apple Hawaii | manzana malaya Eugenia malaccensis |
| gen. | mountain area | zona de montaña |
| gen. | Mountain Area Council | Consejo comarcal de montaña |
| bot. | mountain arnica | flor de tabaco Arnica montana |
| bot. | mountain arnica | árnica Arnica montana |
| bot. | mountain ash | serbal de pajareras Sorbus aucuparia |
| bot. | mountain ash | capudrio Sorbus aucuparia |
| nat.sc., agric. | mountain ash | serbal de los cazadores (Sorbus aucuparia) |
| nat.sc., agric. | mountain ash | azarollo (Sorbus aucuparia) |
| bot. | mountain ash | serbal de cazadores Sorbus aucuparia |
| forestr. | mountain awareness | conciencia de las montañas |
| meas.inst. | mountain barometer | barometro altimétrico |
| meas.inst. | mountain barometer | orómetro |
| life.sc., tech. | mountain barometer | barómetro de montana |
| meteorol. | mountain barrier | barrera orográfica |
| meteorol. | mountain barrier | barrera montañosa |
| forestr. | mountain beech forest | hayedo de montaña |
| hobby, transp. | mountain bike | bicicleta todoterreno |
| forestr. | mountain birch | abedul de montaña (Betula sp.) |
| meteorol. | mountain blocking | bloqueo orográfico |
| meteorol. | mountain blocking | bloqueo del flujo atmosférico por las montañas |
| cultur. | mountain blue | azul de montaña |
| agric. | mountain breed | raza de montaña |
| nat.res., agric. | mountain breed | ganado de montaña |
| nat.res., agric. | mountain breed | ganado de altura |
| agric. | mountain breed | raza alpina |
| agric. | mountain breed | ganado de montana |
| earth.sc. | mountain breeze | viento de ladera |
| earth.sc. | mountain breeze | brisa de montaña |
| earth.sc. | mountain building | orogénesis |
| earth.sc. | mountain building | orogenia |
| environ., nat.res. | mountain cat | gato andino (Oreailurus jacobita) |
| gen. | mountain chain | sierra |
| nat.sc., agric. | mountain cherry | ciruelo chickasaw (Prunus angustifolia) |
| bot. | mountain cherry | ciruelo chickasaw Prunus angustifolia |
| life.sc. | mountain climate | clima de montana |
| environ. | mountain climate Very generally, the climate of relatively high elevations; mountain climates are distinguished by the departure of their characteristics from those of surrounding lowlands, and the one common basis for this distinction is that of atmospheric rarefaction; aside from this, great variety is introduced by differences in latitude, elevation, and exposure to the sun; thus, there exists no single, clearly defined, mountain climate. Also known as highland climate | clima de montaña |
| gen. | mountain climate | clima de montaña |
| ecol. | mountain climbing | alpinismo |
| earth.sc. | mountain cloud | nube orográfica |
| meteorol. | mountain clouds | nubes de montaña |
| agric. | mountain clover | trébol de montaña (Trifolium montanum) |
| forestr. | mountain community | comunidad que habita en las montañas |
| agric. | mountain cranberry | arándano encarnado |
| med. | mountain cure | cura de alta montaña |
| el. | mountain diffraction mode of trans-horizon transmission | propagación transhorizonte por difracción en la cresta de una montaña |
| health. | mountain disease | mal de las montañas |
| bot. | mountain ebony | ébano negro Bauhinia variegata |
| bot. | mountain ebony | madera de bergeben Bauhinia variegata |
| environ. | mountain ecosystem | ecosistema de montaña |
| environ. | mountain ecosystem Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains | ecosistema de montaña |
| UN, ecol. | mountain ecosystems | ecosistemas de montaña |
| life.sc., forestr. | mountain elm | olmo blanco (Ulmus campestris L., Ulmus glabra, Ulmus montana With., Ulmus scabra Mill.) |
| agric. | mountain elm | olmo de montaña (Ulmus glabra, Ulmus montana) |
| agric. | mountain farm | exploitación agrícola de montaña |
| agric. | mountain farm | agricultura de montaña |
| med. | mountain farm | explotación agrícola de montaña |
| agric. | mountain farmer | agricultor de la montaña |
| agric. | mountain farming | agricultura de montaña |
| med. | mountain farming | explotación agrícola de montaña |
| med. | mountain fever | fiebre maculosa de las Montañas Rocosas |
| fishery | mountain fisheries | pesca de montaña |
| industr., chem. | mountain-flax | amianto |
| industr., chem. | mountain-flax | asbesto |
| construct. | mountain flooding | riego por gravedad |
| water.res. | mountain flooding | riego por desbordamiento de regueras en contorno |
| construct. | mountain flooding | riego a manta |
| construct. | mountain flooding | inundación libre |
| environ. | mountain forest An extensive area of woodland that is found at natural elevations usually higher than 2000 feet | bosque de montaña |
| econ. | mountain forest | bosque de montaña |
| org.name. | Mountain Forum | Foro de Montañas |
| meteorol. | mountain gap winds | vientos de desfiladero |
| meteorol. | mountain gap winds | vientos canalizados |
| nat.sc., life.sc. | mountain Genista purgans formation | formación de Genista purgans en montaña |
| UN, clim. | mountain glacier | glaciar de montaña |
| mamm. | mountain goat | bicerra |
| environ., nat.res. | mountain gorilla | gorila de montaña (Gorilla gorilla beringei) |
| agric. | mountain grazing | alpicultura |
| anim.husb. | mountain grazing | pastos de montaña |
| agric. | mountain grazing | pastoreo alpino |
| cultur. | mountain green | verde de montaña |
| lab.law. | mountain guide | guía alpino |
| hobby | mountain guide | guía de montaña |
| nat.res. | mountain hare | liebre de las nieves (Lepus timidus) |
| bot. | mountain hemlock | tsuga de California Tsuga mertensiana |
| bot. | mountain hemlock | abeto de California Tsuga mertensiana |
| transp., construct. | mountain highway | ruta de montaña |
| transp., construct. | mountain highway | carretera de montaña |
| bot. | mountain juniper | sabina albar Juniperus sabinoides |
| hobby, transp. | mountain lift | elevador |
| transp. | mountain lift system | sistema de remonte mecánico |
| mamm. | mountain lion | león de montaña |
| gen. | mountain lion | león montañés |
| hobby, mun.plan. | mountain lodge | refugio de montaña |
| bot., mexic. | mountain mahogany | lentisco Cercocarpus (spp.) |
| bot., mexic. | mountain mahogany | palo duro Cercocarpus (spp.) |
| bot. | mountain mahogany | cercocarpo Cercocarpus (spp.) |
| environ. | mountain management | gestión de montaña |
| bot. | mountain maple | arce bastardo Acer circinatum, A. spicatum |
| bot. | mountain maple | arce espigado Acer circinatum, A. spicatum |
| agric. | mountain meadow | pradera de montaña para corte |
| agric. | mountain meadow | prado de montaña |
| life.sc. | mountain mesoclimate | mesoclima de montaña |
| life.sc. | mountain observation | observación de montana |
| org.name. | Mountain Partnership | Alianza Internacional para el Desarrollo Sostenible en las Regiones de Montaña |
| UN | Mountain Partnership | Alianza internacional para el desarrollo sostenible de las zonas de montaña |
| UN | Mountain Partnership | Alianza para las Montañas |
| meteorol. | mountain pass | puerto |
| meteorol. | mountain pass | paso |
| ecol. | mountain pass or small hill | collado |
| agric. | mountain pasture | pastoreo de altura |
| agric. | mountain pasture | pasto montañoso |
| anim.husb. | mountain pasture | pastos de montaña |
| agric. | mountain pasture | pradera de montaña |
| meteorol. | mountain peak | pico |
| meteorol. | mountain peak | cumbre |
| meteorol. | mountain peak | cima |
| bot. | mountain pine | pino mugo Pinus mugo, P. montana |
| agric. | mountain pine | pino mugo (Pinus montana, Pinus mugo) |
| nat.sc., agric. | mountain pine | pino montano (Pinus montana, Pinus mugo, Pinus mugo turra) |
| nat.sc., agric. | mountain pine | pino rodeno (Pinus montana, Pinus mugo, Pinus mugo turra) |
| forestr. | mountain pine | pino de montaña (Pinus uncinata) |
| bot. | mountain pine | pino rodeno Pinus mugo, P. montana |
| bot. | mountain pine | pino montano Pinus mugo, P. montana |
| earth.sc. | mountain precipitation | precipitación orográfica |
| environ. | mountain protection | protección de montaña |
| life.sc., environ. | mountain pygmy possum | ratón-zarigüeya de montaña (Burramys parvus) |
| transp. | mountain railway | línea de montaña |
| transp. | mountain railway | ferrocarril de montaña |
| life.sc. | mountain rain | lluvia en las cumbres |
| meteorol. | mountain range | sierra |
| environ. | mountain range A single, large mass consisting of a succession of mountains or narrowly spaced mountain ridges, with or without peaks, closely related in position, direction, formation, and age | sierras |
| environ. | mountain range | sierras |
| meteorol. | mountain range | cordillera |
| environ. | mountain refuge | refugio de montaña |
| environ. | mountain refuge Any shelter or protection from distress or danger located in a predominantly mountainous area | refugio de montaña |
| econ. | mountain region | región de montaña |
| life.sc. | mountain region | altura |
| life.sc. | mountain region | región montañosa |
| tech. | mountain rescue association | asociación de rescate de montaña |
| tech. | mountain rescue unit | unidad de rescate de montaña |
| org.name. | Mountain Research Initiative | Iniciativa para el Estudio de las Montañas |
| UN, biol., sec.sys. | Mountain Research Initiative | Iniciativa de investigación sobre la montaña |
| environ. | mountain resort | centro turístico de montaña |
| environ. | mountain resort A place in the mountains where people spend their holidays and enjoy themselves | centro turístico de montaña |
| agric. | mountain rice | arroz de secano |
| agric. | mountain rice | arroz de montaña |
| transp., construct. | mountain road | carretera de montaña |
| transp., construct. | mountain road | ruta de montaña |
| hobby | mountain route | itinerario de montaña |
| agric. | mountain sheep | ovino de montña |
| gen. | mountain sheep | oveja |
| nat.sc., agric. | mountain sheep | ovino de montana |
| mamm. | mountain sheep | borrego cimarrón |
| earth.sc. | mountain shelter | refugio de montaña |
| health. | mountain sickness | mal de las montañas |
| med. | mountain sickness | mal de montaña |
| med. | mountain sickness | mal de altura |
| med. | mountain sickness | enfermedad de las montañas |
| agric. | mountain spinach | armuelle de huerta (Atriplex hortensis) |
| bot. | mountain spinach | espinaca gigante Atriplex hortensis |
| bot. | mountain spinach | armuelle de huerta Atriplex hortensis |
| USA | mountain standard time | normal del meridiano 105° Oeste |
| life.sc. | mountain station | estación de montana |
| industr., construct. | mountain stocking | medias de montaña |
| environ. | mountain stream | torrente |
| med. | mountain stretcher | camilla de montaña |
| meteorol. | Mountain time | hora de las montañas de EE.UU. |
| org.name. | Mountain Tourism: making it work for the poor | Turismo en las montañas: beneficiando a los pobres |
| hobby | mountain tourist resort | estación turística de montaña |
| fish.farm. | mountain trout | salvelino (Salmo salvelinus, Salvelinus alpinus, Salvelinus alpinus alpinus) |
| fish.farm. | mountain trout | trucha alpina (Salmo salvelinus, Salvelinus alpinus, Salvelinus alpinus alpinus) |
| environ. | mountain tundra | tundra alpina |
| meteorol. | mountain turbulence | turbulencia orográfica |
| meteorol. | mountain valley circulation | circulación de valle y montaña |
| hobby | mountain walking | paseo en montaña |
| avia. | mountain wave | onda orográfica |
| transp., avia. | mountain wave | onda de montaña |
| avia. | mountain wave | ola de montaña |
| meteorol. | mountain waves | ondas orográficas |
| meteorol. | mountain waves | ondas de montaña |
| meteorol. | mountain wind | viento de montaña |
| earth.sc. | mountain wind | brisa de montaña |
| earth.sc. | mountain wind | viento de ladera |
| textile | mountain wool | lana de montaña |
| mil. | NORAD Cheyenne Mountain Complex | complejo NORAD ubicado en las Montañas Cheyenne |
| agric. | penny-mountain | sérpol (Thymus serpyllum) |
| transp. | plain-mountain braking system | régimen de frenado "llano-montaña" |
| environ. | Rhodope Mountains | montes Ródope |
| bot. | Rocky Mountain fir | abeto blanco americano Abies lasiocarpa |
| health. | Rocky Mountain spotted fever | fiebre de las Montañas Rocosas |
| health. | Rocky Mountain spotted fever | rickettsiosis exantemática |
| health. | Rocky Mountain spotted fever | fiebre maculosa de las Montañas Rocosas |
| med. | Rocky Mountain-spotted fever | fiebre maculosa de las Montañas Rocosas |
| vet.med. | Rocky Mountain wood tick | garrapata de la fiebre de las Montañas Rocosas Dermacentor andersoni |
| ecol. | Rocky Mountains | Montañas Rocallosas |
| ecol. | Rocky Mountains | Montañas Rocosas |
| ecol. | rugged mountain range | sierra |
| org.name. | Seminar on Mountain Economy Systems | Seminario sobre sistemas económicos de montaña |
| org.name. | Seminar on Restoration of Mountain Lands | Seminario sobre habilitación de tierras de montaña |
| life.sc., el. | shadow zone of mountain ridges | zona de sombra de las cumbres de las montañas |
| ecol. | short mountain range | serranía |
| ecol. | short mountain range | serrijón |
| coal. | small mountain shaft | chamizo |
| life.sc., environ. | species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas | formaciones herbosas de nardus, ricas en especies, sobre sustratos silíceos de las zonas de montaña |
| transp. | spiral mountain route | lazo de cerrado |
| meteorol. | step-mountain coordinate | coordenadas de montaña escalonadas |
| org.name. | Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Mountain Regions | Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural Sostenibles en Regiones de Montaña |
| org.name. | Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Mountain Regions | ADRS-M |
| org.name. | Sustainable Mountain Partnership | Alianza para las montañas |
| org.name. | Sustainable Mountain Partnership | Alianza Internacional para el Desarrollo Sostenible en las Regiones de Montaña |
| org.name. | Sustainable Tourism for Poverty Alleviation in Mountain Areas | Turismo sostenible para reducir la pobreza en las zonas de montaña |
| earth.sc. | table mountain | mesa |
| bot. | table mountain pine | pino de las mesetas Pinus pungens |
| bot. | table mountain pine | pino de la Carolina Pinus pungens |
| org.name. | The Alpine Experience - an approach to other mountain regions | La Experiencia Alpina - un enfoque para otras regiones montañosas |
| org.name. | The Berchtesgaden Declaration on Mountain Range Regional Cooperation | Declaración de Berchtesgaden |
| org.name. | The Berchtesgaden Declaration on Mountain Range Regional Cooperation | Declaración de Berchtesgaden sobre cooperación regional en el ámbito de montaña |
| gen. | The weather has splattered me the mountain tour | El clima me ha chafado la excursión a la montaña |
| meteorol. | trapped mountain lee waves | ondas atrapadas a sotavento de la montaña |
| meteorol. | volcanic mountain range | cordillera volcánica |
| meteorol. | volcanic mountain range | cadena volcánica |
| meteorol. | volcanic mountain range | cadena de montañas volcánicas |
| gen. | W will descend the mountain skiing | Bajaremos la montaña esquiando |
| org.name. | We are all mountain people | Todos somos gente de montaña |
| gen. | We climbed the highest mountain | Ascendimos la montaña más alta |
| gen. | We will slowly explore the mountain | Iremos explorando poco a poco la montaña |
| meteorol. | witch of Agnesi mountain | montaña derivada de la curva de Agnesi |
| org.name. | Working Party on Management of Mountain Watersheds | Grupo de Trabajo sobre Ordenación de Cuencas Hidrográficas de Montaña |
| org.name. | Working Party on the Management of Mountain Watersheds and related Study Tour | Grupo de Trabajo sobre Ordenación de Cuencas Hidrográficas de Montaña y la Gira de Estudio Conexa |
| org.name. | World Conference on Sustainable Mountain Development | Conferencia Mundial sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible de las Montañas |
