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| English | Latvian |
| byte order mark | baitu secības atzīme (A Unicode character used to indicate that text is encoded in UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32) |
| double-byte characters | dubultbaitu rakstzīmes (A set of characters in which each character is represented by two bytes. Some languages, such as Japanese, Chinese, and Korean, require double-byte character sets) |
| single-byte character set | vienbaita rakstzīmju kopa (A character encoding in which each character is represented by 1 byte. Single byte character sets are mathematically limited to 256 characters) |
| trail byte | otrais baits (The byte value that is the second half of a double-byte character) |