结晶器残余应力(Three-dimensional finite-element thermal-stress models have been developed to predict temperature, distortion and residual stress in the mould of continuous thin slab caster. 现已开发出三维有限元热应力模型，用于预测薄板坯连铸机结晶器温度、变形和残余应力。)
去应力退火(【技】在略低于再结晶温度下加热钢件，用于消除内应力的热处理。: Stress-relief annealing is the simplest heat treatment and is accomplished merely by heating metal to 649 - 732°C followed by air or furnace cooling. 去应力退火是一种最简单的热处理方式，只要将金属加热到649 -732°C, 随后空冷或炉冷，去应力退火即告完成。)
