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| English | Chinese |
| African river prawn | 非洲沼虾 Macrobrachium vollenhovenii |
| agar river prawn | 阿格尔沼虾 Macrobrachium jelskii |
| Amazon river prawn | 亚马逊沼虾 Macrobrachium amazonicum |
| Amazonian river prawn | 亚马逊沼虾 Macrobrachium amazonicum |
| bigclaw river shrimp | 大沼虾 Macrobrachium carnicus |
| birma river prawn | 缅甸沼虾 Macrobrachium birmanicum |
| brackish river prawn | 黑色沼虾 Macrobrachium macrobrachion |
| bristled river shrimp | 刺毛沼虾 Macrobrachium olfersii |
| buchura river prawn | 刺毛沼虾 Macrobrachium olfersii |
| cascade river prawn | 急流沼虾 Macrobrachium heterochirus |
| cauque river prawn | 美洲沼虾 Macrobrachium americanum |
| cinnamon river prawn | 刺尾沼虾 Macrobrachium acanthurus |
| cinnamon river shrimp | 刺尾沼虾 Macrobrachium acanthurus |
| common river galaxias | 江南乳鱼 Galaxias vulgaris |
| Congo river prawn | 刚果沼虾 Macrobrachium dux |
| crane river prawn | 台湾沼虾 Macrobrachium formosense |
| dimua river prawn | 迪马沼虾 Macrobrachium villosimanus |
| forest river prawn | 森林沼虾 Macrobrachium trompii |
| Ganges River dolphin | 恒河喙豚 Platanista gangetica |
| Ganges river prawn | 恒河沼虾 Macrobrachium choprai |
| giant river prawn | 罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| Goda river prawn | 戈达山沼虾 Macrobrachium scabriculum |
| greybeard river prawn | 灰珠沼虾 Macrobrachium geron |
| hairy river prawn | 多毛沼虾 Macrobrachium rude |
| Hancock's river prawn | 韩氏沼虾 Macrobrachium hancocki |
| Hawaii river prawn | 大螯沼虾 Macrobrachium grandimanus |
| Indus River dolphin | 印度喙豚 Platanista minor |
| jaro river prawn | 加禄沼虾 Macrobrachium jaroense |
| Java river prawn | 爪哇沼虾 Macrobrachium javanicum |
| Kaira river prawn | 盖拉沼虾 Macrobrachium dayanum |
| Koua river prawn | 库阿沼虾 Macrobrachium australe |
| kuncho river prawn | 拉氏沼虾 Macrobrachium lamarrei |
| longarm river prawn | 长臂沼虾 Macrobrachium tenellum |
| monkey river prawn | 贪食沼虾 Macrobrachium lar |
| monsoon river prawn | 间歇水沼虾 Macrobrachium malcolmsonii |
| mountain river prawn | 宽掌沼虾 Macrobrachium latimanus |
| New Caledonia river prawn | 新喀里多尼亚沼虾 Macrobrachium caledonicum |
| Noumea river prawn | 努美阿沼虾 Macrobrachium aemulum |
| Ohio river prawn | 俄亥俄沼虾 Macrobrachium ohione |
| Orana river prawn | 奥兰沼虾 Macrobrachium idae |
| oriental river prawn | 日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense |
| painted river prawn | 大沼虾 Macrobrachium carnicus |
| patsa river prawn | 帕特萨沼虾 Macrobrachium patsa |
| Philippine river prawn | 菲利皮纳沼虾 Macrobrachium lanceifrons |
| river anchoita | 河狼鳀 Lycengraulis olidus |
| river and lake turtles nei | 淡水龟鳖类 Testudinata |
| river carp | 河鲤 Cyprinus carpio carpio |
| river char | 多瑙哲罗鱼 Hucho hucho |
| river eels nei | 鳗鲡类 Anguilla spp |
| river lamprey | 七鳃鳗 Lampetra fluviatilis |
| river Plata mussel | 河贻贝 Mytilus platensis |
| river prawns | 沼虾属 Macrobrachium (spp.) |
| river salmon | 多瑙哲罗鱼 Hucho hucho |
| river threadfin | 大眼多指马鲅 Polydactylus macrophthalmus |
| rough river prawn | 等齿沼虾 Macrobrachium equidens |
| scissor river prawn | 阔指沼虾 Macrobrachium latidactylus |
| shortfinger river shrimp | 短指沼虾 Macrobrachium rathbunae |
| shortleg river prawn | 短腿沼虾 Macrobrachium mirabile |
| slender river prawn | 细柔沼虾 Macrobrachium idella |
| striped river prawn | 地中海沼虾 Macrobrachium intermedium |
| Sunda river prawn | 邑他沼虾 Macrobrachium sintangense |
| Suriname river prawn | 苏里南沼虾 Machrobrachium surinamicum |
| sweet river prawn | 美味沼虾 Macrobrachium esculentum |
| tropical river prawn | 热带长臂虾 Palaemon hancocki |
| Volta river prawn | 沃尔塔沼虾 Macrobrachium raridens |
| western river prawn | 西方沼虾 Macrobrachium occidentale |
| yellowfin river pellona | 黄鳍多齿鳓 Pellona flavipinnis |