 |
| English | Chinese |
| Caucasian peony | 高加索牡丹 (Paeonia mlokosewitschii，毛茛科) |
| Chinese peony | 芍药 (Paeonia albiflora Pall.，毛茛科) |
| common garden peony | 赤芍 (Paeonia veithii Lynch，毛莨科) |
| common garden peony | 芍药 (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.; Paeonia albiflora Pall.) |
| common garden peony | 芍药属 (Paeonia L.，毛茛科) |
| common peony | 芍药药用牡丹，Paeonia officinalis L.，毛茛科 |
| coral peony | 珊瑚牡丹 (Paeonia coralline，毛莨科) |
| Delavay peony | 紫牡丹 (Paeonia delavayi Franch.，毛茛科) |
| golden peony | 金黄牡丹 (Paeonia lutea Delavay et Franch.，毛莨科) |
| levant peony | 奇异牡丹 (Paeonia paradoxa，毛异科) |
| maire peony | 美丽芍药 (Paeonia mairei Lévl.，毛茛科) |
| peony scale | 芍药圆蚧 (Pseudaonidia paeoniae Cockerell，盾蚧科) |
| tree peony | 牡丹 (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.; Paeonia moutan Sims.，毛莨科) |
| tuberous root peony | 块根芍药 (Paeonia anomata var. intermedia O. et B.，毛莨科) |
| Veitch peony | 赤芍 (Paeonia veithii Lynch，毛莨科) |
| white peony root | 白花芍药白芍，Poeonia albiflora Pallas，毛莨科 |