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Terms
for subject
Business
containing
by
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English
Chinese
acceptance
by
intervention
参加承兑
票据
指票据的其它责任人, 如预备承兑人在汇票被拒付时,有责任参加承兑,以维持信誉
accounting
by
counter
柜组核算
accounting
by
machine method
会计机械化
accounting
by
month
月份结算
accounting
by
staff
专业人员核算
accounting
by
the mass
群体核算
accounting for
by
-products further processed
进一步加工副产品的会计处理
accumulation and retention of common funds
by
the collective
集体提留
accumulation fund drawn
by
提取积累
acquisition
by
cession
转让取得
acquisition
by
occupancy
占有取得
additional costs assigned to
by
-product
副产品再加工成本
admission
by
investment
接收投资
admission
by
investment
投资认可入股
即增加股份外投资入股
admission
by
ticket only
凭票入场
advance
by
overdraft
银行
透支
affirmance
by
acquiescence
默认肯定声明
amount needed
by
main raw and semiprocessed materials
主要原料需要量
amount needed
by
subsidiary materials
辅助材料需
amount of funds saved
by
the adoption of technological measures
技术组织措施节约资金额
amount retained
by
the collective
集体保留数
analytic method
by
index
指数分析法
apply
by
letter
写信申请
apply
by
letter
函商
arrange
by
the state plan in a unified way
计划统一安排
ascertained
by
law
经法律确认
assemblage of parts and components supplied
by
clients
来件装配
assets acquired
by
exchange
资产换资产
assets acquired
by
given capital stock or bonds
以公司一定股票或债券换得资产
assets acquired
by
given investment securities
以投资证券取得资产
auction
by
candle
蜡烛竞卖法
audit
by
rotation
公司內各部门
交替查账
audit
by
test
抽验
audit
by
test
抽核
audit
by
test checking
试查审计
auditing
by
tests and scrutiny
用抽查法查账
authority conferred
by
law
法律赋予的权力
authorized
by
law
法律许可的
available for distribution
by
way of dividend
可用于股息分配
average accumulation level needed
by
the newly employed labour force
按新增加就业劳动力平均需要的积累水平
average annual rate of growth
by
commodity classes and by regions
按商品大类和地区分列的年均增长率
balance financed
by
reserve assets and selected liabilities
以储备资产和几种债务弥补的差额
basic group formed
by
direct translating
基群一次调制
basic group formed
by
twice translating
基群二次调制
bill accompanied
by
warehouse receipts
附仓单票据
bill dishonoured
by
non-acceptance
拒兑汇票
bill dishonoured
by
non-acceptance
被拒兑的汇票
bill dishonoured
by
non-payment
拒付汇票
bill dishonoured
by
non-payment
被拒付的汇票
bill drawn
by
central bank
中央银行开出的票据
bill payable
by
stated
instalments
分期付款的汇票
bill unaccompanied
by
document
不跟单汇票
bookkeeping
by
double entry
复式〔单式〕簿记
bookkeeping
by
double entry
复式簿记
bookkeeping
by
single entry
复式〔单式〕簿记
bound
by
law
受法律约束
bound
by
the contract
受契约约束
by
airmail
空邮
by
and by more
日益增多
by
and by more
逐渐增加
by
auction
以拍卖方式
by
-bidder
虚假竞卖人
by
-bidder
受雇专为拍卖人抬价者
by
-business
副业
by
carriage
补发运
补运未运完的货物
by
carriage forward
运费到付
by
compact
照契约
by
compact
按合同
by
compact
按合同
或契约
by
custom of trade
按行业惯例
by
description
按说明
买卖合同中另附有说明质量等条款
by
effect
副作用
by
express
用快车运货
by
first mail
首次付邮
by
freight
用普通货车运货
by
freight
用普通货车运送
by
hand
抄交
by
hand
亲手交送
by
hand
专人递送
by
inch of candle
通过拍卖
by
itself
凭其本身
by
land
由陆路运
by
land
由陆路
by
law
附则
by
law
公司章程
细则
by
laws
条例
by
laws
公司章程
by
laws
附则
by
-line
副业
by
line
副业
by
line
报刊署名
by
line
铁路支线
by
mail
邮寄
by
measurement
按体积计
by
moment
稍等片刻
by
moment
立即
by
moment
马上
by
name
假名
by
name
别名
by
next mail
下次付邮
by
number
共计
by
number
数目上
by
number
总共
by
number
总计
by
order
按指令
by
order
案奉
by
order
奉命
by
order
按订单
by
order of
奉…之命
by
order of the authorities
按当局指示
by
parcel
用包裹寄
by
-pass channel
分渠道
by
-pass mode
不提示方式
by
-pass or violate established procedures
回避或违犯规定程序
by
-passing wholesaler
越过批发商
by
procreation
代理身份
by
procreation
代理
by
procuration
代签
字
by
-product and scrap
畐产品及废料
by
-product commodity
副产品商品
by
-product inventory
副产品库存
by
-product method
主副产品区别计算
by
-product method of cost accounting
成本会计中产品与副产品成本分摊法
by
-product recovery
副产品抵偿数
by
-product recovery
副产品
对正产品成本
抵偿数
by
-product recovery unit
副产品补偿设备
by
-product workshop
副产品车间
by
public tender
公开招标
by
rail over frontier
经铁路运至边界交货
by
retail
零售
by
return
速告
by
return
回电
by
road carrier
经由公路运输
by
sample
凭样品
by
sample
按照样品
by
specification
按规格
by
specifications
凭规格
by
-street
僻街
by
-street
横街
by
surface route
由水路
by
tender
以投标方式
by
the aid of
通过
by
the aid of
用
by
the aid of
借助于
by
the gross
毛重
by
the hour
以小时计算
by
the hour
按小时计算
工资
by
the job
包工
by
the job
计件
by
the job
计件工
by
the lumps
总共
by
the lumps
按整数
by
time
闲暇
by
time
业余
by
transit
过境
by
truck
用卡车运
by
truck
空〔铁路,海,卡车〕运
by
truck
乘
飞机
火车,轮船,卡车
by
truck
用卡车运送
by
turn bidding
轮流投标
by
type
按品级
by
unfair means
用不正当的方法
by
usage
按惯例
by
virtue of
凭借
by
virtue of
由于
by
volume
论
按
体积
by
water
由水路
by
water
由海路
by
water
由水
海
路
by
way of
为了
by
-weight
过秤
by
weight
按重量计
by
-weight
按重量
by
whole sale
趸售
by
whole sale
批发
by
whole trade
全行业
by
wholesale
趸卖
by
word of mouth
口头方式
by
writing
书面方式
calculated effects brought about
by
price hikes
测算提高价格的影响
calculation
by
iteration
迭代计算法
calculation
by
merchandise category
商品大类核算
calculation done
by
the counter or team
柜组核算
calculation system
by
recording both volume and dollar amount in wholesale enterprise
批发商品数量进价金额核算制
calculation system
by
recording sales prices in retail shop
零售商品售价金额核算制
calculation system of live-fresh commodity
by
recording purchasing price
鲜活商品进价金额核算制
carriage
by
land
陆上运输
carriage
by
land and sea
海陆运输
carriage of goods
by
air
货物空运
centralized management
by
specialized departments
归口管理
charter
by
demise
转让租赁
charter
by
demise
定期租船契约
charter
by
time
期租
定期租约
charter
by
voyage
程租
按航租船
charter
by
voyage
船次租船计费
checked
by
luggage
过磅行李
checking weight
by
draft
水尺计重
以船舶吃水深度称量货物重量的方法
checking weight
by
volume
容量计重〈法〉
classification
by
characteristics
按性质分类
classification
by
dichotomy of twofold
两组分类
classification
by
form
按形式分类
classification
by
geographical area
按地区分类
classification
by
industry group
按工业部门分类
classification
by
kind of economic activity
按经济活动分类
classification
by
process
按工序分类
classification
by
product characteristics
按产品性质分类
classification
by
region
按地区分类
classification
by
scale
按尺度分类
classification
by
scope of business
按业务范围分类
classification
by
size
按规模分类
classification
by
source
按来源分类
classification
by
special processes of production
按生产过程分类
classification
by
status
按地位分类
classification
by
the form of delivery
按交货方式分类
classification
by
the number of shifts
按工作班次分组
classification
by
the process of operation
按操作过程分类
classification
by
the type of enterprise
按企业类型分类
classification
by
use
按用途分类
classification of asset
by
nature
资产按性质分类
classification of costs
by
function
成本按作用分类
classification of costs
by
nature
成本按性质分类
classification of costs
by
responsibility
成本按责任分类
classification of enterprise
by
scope of business
企业按经营范围分类
classification of expenditure
by
activities
支出按经济活动分类
classification of expenditure
by
function
支出按作用分类
classification of expense
by
character
费用按性质分类
classification of expense
by
function
费用按作用分类
classification of expense
by
use
费用按用途分类
classification of fixed assets and inventories
by
type
固定资产与库存按类型分类
classification of fixed assets
by
age
固定资产按使用年限分类
classification of fixed assets
by
life
固定资产按使用寿命分类
classification of funds
by
function
资金按作用分类
classification of funds
by
sources
资金按来源分类
classification of funds
by
use
资金按用途分类
classification of income
by
function
收入功能分类法
classification of income
by
source
收入来源分类法
computer usage
by
accounting
计算机在会计上的应用
computer usage
by
management
计算机在管理方面的应用
concerted action
by
producer
生产者一致行动
Conference on the Carriage of Goods
by
Sea
海上货物运输会议
connect in stand-
by
备品衔接
coownership
by
share
论份共有权
corporation
by
-laws
公司章程
corporations owned
by
local capital
本民族资本企业
corrected
by
controlling
通过控制校正
correction
by
drawing a straight line
划线更正
correction
by
using red ink
红字更正
costing inventory
by
latest purchase price
最后进价成本计算法
covering
by
short
空头方补进
created
by
law
依法建立
credit available
by
negotiation of draft
以议付汇票方式使用的信用证
credit granted
by
supplier
供应人信贷
credit granted
by
supplier
供货人信贷
creditor whose claim is secured
by
a lien
享有留置权的债权人
current fund management
by
department
流动资金归口管理
current fund management
by
department and rank
流动资金归口分级管理
data transmission
by
terminal computers
用计算机终端进行数据传输
data transmission
by
terminal device
用计算机终端进行数据传递
debt held
by
the public
公众持有的债券
decrease
by
distance
递远递减运价
在一定运距内运费随距离增加而逐渐降低
determine
by
votes
投票裁决
direct foreign trade
by
manufacturer
厂商直接对外贸易
direct marketing
by
house-to-house selling
挨户直接营销
direct marketing
by
house-to-house selling
挨户上门直接推销
direct marketing
by
integration
联营直接营销
direct marketing
by
mail
邮售直接营销
direct marketing
by
mail
直接邮寄销售
direct marketing
by
personal solicitation
个人联络直接营销
direct marketing
by
personal solicitation
私人联系直接推销
disbursement register
by
disbursement officers
由出纳主管支付入账
dishonour
by
non-acceptance of a bill of exchange
拒兑汇票
dishonour
by
non-payment of a bill of exchange
拒付汇票
disposal
by
sale
出售
disposal value of asset to be retired
by
project
资产变卖价值
distribution
by
income group
按收入组别分配
distribution
by
sector
按部门分配
division
by
infinity
无限分割
do business
by
bargaining
讨价还价交易
economy led
by
private investment
民间投资主导型经济
employment
by
industry
按产业部门分的就业
employment
by
occupation
按工种分的就业
endorsement
by
stamp
图章背书
engage
by
special arrangement
特约
evaluation and controlling
by
result
成果考核与管制
excess of number allowed
by
regulations
超规章定额
export
by
deferred payment
延期付款出口
export
by
deferred payment method
延期付款出口法
export
by
turnkey contract
交钥匙合同方式出口
export
by
turnkey contract
以统包合同方式出口
express paid
by
telegram
加快费已电汇
express paid
by
telegraph
加快费已电汇
failing
by
facture
制作缺陷
forecasting
by
extra olation
用外推法预测
forecasting
by
Markov chain
马尔可夫预测链
forecasting
by
the exponential smoothing
指数修匀预测法
forecasting
by
the exponential smoothing
用指数修匀法预测
forecasting profit
by
break-even analysis
用保本分析法预测利润
forward
by
express courier
飞送
freight
by
ad valorem
〈法〉按货的价值计算的运费
freight
by
weight
重量运费
freight charged
by
weight
重量运费
freight paid and discount taken
by
customer
顾客代付运费并取得折扣
freight paid
by
customer
顾客代付运费
goods
by
express train
快车货物
goods
by
road vehicles
公路车辆货物
goods sold
by
auction
拍卖品
grade
by
quality
按质量分等级
grade
by
size
按大小分等级
grade
by
weight
按重量分级
hire
by
the day
按日出租
hire
by
the hour
按小时出租
hire
by
the month
按月出租
hire
by
the year
按年岀租
innovation
by
adoption
引用型技术革新
input-output price index
by
manufacturing industry sector
制造业部门投入产出价格指数
input-output price indexes of manufacturing industry
by
sector
制造业分部门投入产岀物价指数
inquire
by
correspondence
通信查询
inquire
by
telegraph
电报查询
insurance covered
by
seller
卖方保险
insurance funds which are intended to make up for losses
by
calamity and accident
补偿灾害事故损失保险基金
insurance to be effected
by
buyer
由买方保险
issue
by
tender
发布新股票投标
It is very important for us to abide
by
contracts and keep good faith
我们都要遵合同,守信誉
item-
by
-item method
逐项法
item
by
item method
逐项比较法
存货计算方法之一
item-
by
-item sequential inspection
逐序贯检验
item-
by
-item sequential sampling inspection
逐序贯抽样检验
item
by
item sequential sampling plan
逐序贯抽样法
item
by
sequential sampling plan
逐项连锁取样法
joint state-private operation
by
a whole trade
全行业公私合营
joint undertaking
by
agricultural and commercial department
农贸联营
joint undertaking
by
industrial and commercial department
工商联营
joint undertaking
by
industrial and trading department
工贸联营
labor exchange
by
means goods
物的劳动交换
labor represented
by
value
表现为价值的劳动
land use
by
industry
工业用地
layout
by
-fixed position
按固定位置布置
layout
by
operation
按操作布置
layout
by
process
按工艺程序布置
layout
by
product
按产品布置
layout
by
stationary material
按固定材料布置
layout
by
straight line
按直线布置
learning
by
doing
边干边学
learning
by
doing theory
学习曲线论
lease
by
estoppel
无反悔租赁
liability represented
by
outstanding coupons account
应付息票负债账户
loan secured
by
account receivable
以应收账款作担保的借款
loan secured
by
credit
信用担保贷款
loan secured
by
mortgage
抵押贷款
loan secured
by
stock and bond
有价证券抵押贷款
loan secured
by
stock and bond
以有价证券担保的借款
loan secured
by
things
实物抵押放款
loan secured
by
time deposits
定期存款抵押贷款
loans
by
saving department
储蓄部门贷款
losses permitted
by
policy
政策性可容亏损
management
by
administrative gradations
行政层次管理
management
by
administrative regions
行政区划管理
management
by
administrative setups
行政系统管理
management
by
contract
合同管理
management
by
crisis
危机管理
management
by
custom school
传统管理学派
management
by
domination
统治性管理
management
by
domination
统制管理
management
by
drive
驱使性管理
management
by
exception technique
例外管理法
management
by
experience school
经验管理学派
management
by
group
集团化经营
management
by
group
集体管理
management
by
grouping of enterprises
企业集团化经营
management
by
integration
整体管理
management
by
law
法制管理
management
by
objectives system
目标管理制
management
by
personal supervision
监督管理
management
by
plan
计划管理
management
by
pressure
高压管理
management
by
result
成效管理
management
by
result
成果管理
management
by
synchronization
同期
步
管理
management
by
systems
系统管理
management of materials
by
classification
物资分类管理
management of materials
by
classification of area
物资分区管理
management of materials
by
classification of specification
物资分类管理
management of materials
by
classification of warehouse
物资分库管理
management of materials
by
enterprises
物资企业化管理
management principles put forward
by
Fayol
法约尔管理原则
marketing cost control
by
division
部门营销成本控制
marketing cost control
by
product
产品营销成本控制
marketing cost control
by
production
生产营销成本控制
marketing cost control
by
territory
地区营销成本控制
marketing of products
by
enterprises themselves
企业产品自销
merchandise kept at purchasing price, and revenue checked
by
selling price
进价核算、售价控制
merge
by
purchase
收买
或
合并
method of acceptance
by
attributes
属性验收法
method of acceptance
by
variables
变量合格验收法
method of moving average
by
twelve months
十二个月移动平均法
method of moving overage
by
seasons
按季移动平均法
model of decision making
by
administrative staff
管理人员决策模式
model of decision making
by
administrator
主管决策模式
movement
by
air
空运
movement
by
air
空中运输
national income
by
distributive shares
分配部分的国民收入
national income
by
industrial origin
产业初始时的国民收入
native and animal
by
-products
土产畜产品
net income turned-in
by
subsidiaries
下属单位上缴净收益
net national product
by
industry
国民工业生产净值
net remittance accountable
by
agency
机构应负责的汇款净额
note-
by
-note examination
逐张票据检查
note thus discounted or transferred
by
endorsement
经背书的贴现或转让票据
offer and acceptance
by
post
通过邮政报盘及接受
offer and acceptance
by
post
用函件报盘与接受
offer
by
description
附规格发盘
offer
by
description
附说明书报盘
offer
by
tender
招标
offer
by
tender
以投标报盘
offer for sale
by
tender
投标式推销
offer good until withdrawn
by
seller
卖方撤回前有效的报价
offer subject to immediate acceptance
by
telegram
以立即电报接受为有效的报价
open port for special use
by
special zone
特区专用开放口岸
ownership
by
the entire people
全民所有制
ownership
by
the state
国家拥有所有权
ownership
by
whole people
全民所有制
paid
by
agent
由代理商付款
paid
by
result
计时付酬
partner
by
estoppel
不容否认的合伙人
plant layout
by
products
以产品为对象的工厂布置
plot point
by
point
逐点标绘
portion of the profits kept
by
the enterprises for their own use
企业利润留成收入
prepared
by
client
委托人编造
redemption
by
lot
分批偿还
redemption
by
purchase
购入偿还
redemption of stock
by
distribution of net profit
配净利润赎回股票
regulation
by
the market
市场调节
reliability
by
design
设计可靠性
reliability
by
duplication
加倍可靠性
reliability
by
redundancy
冗余度可靠性
repayments triggered
by
overages
过多还款界限
reporting
by
responsibility
按责任报告
reserve required
by
the articles
条文规定的准备金
right barred
by
reason of limitation
时效已过的不能再提出的权利
ruin
by
speculation
因投机生意而破产
savings
by
investing in the securities
有价证券储蓄
securities issued
by
affiliated companies
证券联营公司发行的证券
self-determination of profit or loss
by
charging expenses against revenue
以收抵支自计盈亏
self-raised fund
by
company
公司自筹资金
self-raised fund
by
department
部门自筹资金
self-raised fund
by
enterprise
企业自筹资金
self-raised fund
by
unit
单位自筹资金
sell
by
public auction
公开拍卖
sell
by
sample
看样出售
sell
by
the pound
按磅
打、码
出售
(dozen,yard)
sell
by
wholesale
趸卖
sell
by
wholesale
批售
sell goods
by
retail
零售货物
sell goods
by
wholesale
批发货物
shipment
by
first available vessel
由最先开航的船装运
shipment
by
first opportunity
有机会就先装运
shipment
by
instalment
分批装运
shipment
by
sailer
由帆船装运
shipment
by
the cheapest route
最省运费航线运货
shortage allowable
by
norm
定额内短缺
signed
by
the person giving it
由出票人签署
stage
by
.stage
分期分批地
stage
by
.stage
逐步地
stage
by
stage increase in wages
分期分批加薪
survey
by
inquiries
征询调查
taint
by
odour
货物
串味污损
tax payment
by
self-assessment
自估申报纳税
tax payment
by
substitute
以代用品纳税
tenancy
by
the entirety
共有财产的全部占有
The batteries supplied
by
you are below the quality we require
你方供应的电池质量比我方要求的低
ticket reservation
by
telephone
电话订票
times of interest payable
by
carrying power
收益所能负担利息的倍数
trade
by
advertisement
广告贸易
trade
by
airway
空运贸易
trade
by
commodity
商品贸易
trade
by
goods
货物贸易
trade
by
kinds
实物贸易
trade
by
lease
租赁贸易
trade
by
mail order
邮购贸易
trade
by
securities
证券交易
trade
by
service
服务贸易
trade
by
tourism
旅游贸易
training personnel for new jobs necessitated
by
new layout
新规划的新职位所需训练人员
transfer
by
check
支票转账
travelling
by
air
空中旅行
travelling
by
rail
乘火车旅行
travelling
by
sea
海上旅行
two-
by
-two table
四重表
unless caused
by
除非由于…
value added
by
manufacture
加工增值
value added
by
marketing
营销增值
verification
by
tests and scrutiny
抽查验证
verification of outstanding
by
correspondence
欠款通函核对
verification of outstandings
by
correspondence
函件查核欠款
verified
by
复核
vote
by
a show of hands
举手表决
We'd like you to pay us
by
L/C
我们希望您能用信用证方式付款
window show
by
the street
街头橱窗展出
览
withdrawable
by
notice
通知退约
working capital provided
by
operation
营业所得运用资金
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