| English | Chinese |
| actual stress at fracture | 实际断裂应力 |
| actual stress at fracture | 实际破断应力 |
| actual stress at fracture | 实际破坏应力 |
| air-gap at shell/mold interface | 坯壳和结晶器界面处气隙 |
| annealing at elevated temperature | 高温退火 |
| annealing at elevated temperatures | 高温退火 |
| annealing at high temperature | 高温退火 (【技】将钢加热到 Ac₃ 温度，保温足够长的时间，使钢中奥氏体晶粒粗化的退火工艺。其目的是为了获得较粗大的晶粒组织，改善钢的切削加工性能。) |
| argon-bubbling at ladle bottom | 钢包底吹氩 |
| argon-bubbling at ladle top | 钢包顶吹氩 |
| arrest point at which alpha iron becomes magnetic on cooling | 居里点768⁰C |
| arrest point at which alpha iron becomes magnetic on cooling | 冷却时磁性转变点 |
| arrest point at which austenite begins to transform to ferrite during cooling | 冷却时奥氏体铁素体转变幵始点 |
| arrest point at which delta ferrite transforms to austenite during cooling | 冷却时δ各铁素体奥氏体转变点 |
| arrest point at which the transformation of austenite to ferrite or to ferrite plus cementite is completed during cooling | 冷却时奥氏体铁素体转变完成点 |
| at right angles with | 和…垂直 (正交，成直角) |
| automatic transverse leveling adjustment system at interpass | 道次间横向平整自动调整法 |
| BF operation at high coal injection level | 高炉大喷煤操作 |
| blast furnace operation at higher hot blast temperature | 高风温高炉操作 |
| blast velocity at tuyere of BF | 高炉风口风速 (【技】 在高炉冶炼期间，鼓风通过风口断面时的速度。风口风速可以由单位时间内通过一个风口的风量除以风口截面积计算出。用标准状态下的风量计算出的风速为标准风速；用实际状态下的风量计算出的风速为实际风速。) |
| bleeding at corner of solidified shell in mold | 结晶器内凝固坯壳角部渗钢 |
| bleeding at ingot mold bottom | 钢锭模底部漏钢 |
| blowing at low temperature | 低温吹炼 |
| breakout at corner of continuously cast slab | 连铸板坯角部漏钢 |
| breakout at corner of slab | 板坯角部漏钢 |
| brittleness at low temperature | 低温脆性 |
| broad face shell at mold exit | 结晶器出口处宽面坯壳 |
| carbon at melting down | 熔毕碳 |
| carbon content at critical point | 临界点含碳量 (【技】在钢水冶炼过程中，当钢水含碳量较高时，脱碳速率的主导限制因素是氧的传质速率；随着脱碳反应的进行，钢水中含碳量降低到一定的浓度值后，脱碳速率的主导限制因素由氧的传质速率转变为碳的传质速率，脱碳速率出现明显下降，此时的碳含量称之为临界含碳量。: As seen in part (b) of Figure 9, the carbon content at the critical point is about 0. 688 weight percent and the mean value of the decarburization rate is about 0. 102 weight percent/minute, with standard deviations of 0. 11 and 0.01, respectively. 如图 9(b) 所示，临界点含碳量约为 0.688 质量分数，脱碳速度平均值约为 0.102 质量分数/ min, 标准偏差分别为 0.11和 0.01。) |
| caster radius at unbending zone | 矫直区连铸机半径 |
| character-at-a-time printer | 字符式打印机 |
| charging ingots at high temperature | 钢锭高温装炉 |
| charging ingots at high temperature | 高温装锭 |
| CO₂ curve at BF top | 炉顶二氧化碳曲线 (【技】定期从高炉炉喉下面的周边四个互成90。的方向取出径向各点(通常为五个点)的煤气进行二氧化碳含量分析，以取样部位直径为横坐标，煤气中二氧化碳含量为纵坐标画出的曲线图。它反映出炉喉部位二氧化碳含量的分布情况。) |
| coke at tuyere | 风口焦 |
| compressive stress at surface | 表面压应力 |
| continuous casting at constant casting speed | 恒速连铸 |
| 100% continuous casting at starting-up | 起步全连铸 |
| contraction of area at fracture | 断裂处面积收缩 |
| contraction of area at fracture | 断裂时面积收缩 |
| controlled rolling at higher temperature | 高温控制轧制 |
| controlled rolling at low temperature | 低温控制轧制 |
| cooling intensity at bending zone | 顶弯区冷却强度 |
| crack at corner | 角部裂纹 |
| crack at ingot bottom | 锭底裂纹 |
| crop length at head end | 切头长度 |
| crop length at tail end | 切尾长度 |
| crop length at top end | 切头长度 |
| crown change at low pressure end | 【压】 低压端凸度变化 |
| defect at corner of slab | 板坯角部缺陷 |
| deformation at low temperature | 低温变形 |
| degradation at low temperature reduction | 低温还原粉化 (率) |
| diffraction lines at high Bragg angle | 高布拉格角衍射线 |
| diffraction lines at low Bragg angle | 低布拉格角衍射线 |
| disintegration at high temperature | 高温碎裂 |
| disintegration at high temperature | 高温粉化 |
| disintegration at low temperature | 低温碎裂 |
| disintegration at low temperature | 低温粉化 |
| distribution of flow velocity at meniscus | 金属弯月面处流速分布 |
| ductile cast iron pipe for carrying water at low pressure | 球墨铸铁低压水管 |
| ductile iron pipe for carrying water at high pressure | 球墨铸铁高压水管 |
| dynamical process control at end of blowing | 吹炼终点过程动态控制 |
| electrical effect at interface | 界面电效应 |
| electromagnetic stirring at end of liquid pool | 液相穴末端电磁搅拌 |
| electromagnetic stirring at end of liquid pool of strand | 连铸坯液相穴末端电磁搅拌 |
| electromagnetic stirring at final end of crater of strand | 连铸坯液相穴末端电磁搅拌 |
| electromagnetic stirring at final solidifying end | F-电磁搅拌 |
| electromagnetic stirring at final solidifying end | 凝固末端电磁搅拌 |
| elongation at rupture | 断裂延伸度 |
| elongation at rupture | 断裂延伸长度 |
| equipment at delivery side | 出料侧设备 |
| equipment at entry side | 进料侧设备 |
| experiment at constant temperature | 恒温试验 |
| experiment at progressive temperature increase | 持续升温试验 |
| fatigue strength at N cycles | N 次循环的疲劳强度 |
| fatigue strength at N cycles | N 次循环时的疲劳强度 |
| fatigue strength for p percent survival at N cycles | N次循环条件下残存p%疲劳强度 |
| filling at low stockline level | 【铁】低料线装料 |
| flowrate at inlet | 进口流量 |
| flux channel at meniscus | 金属弯月面处保护渣通道 (Emi et al. proposed that the pressure generated in the flux channel at the meniscus deforms the partially solidified shell and produces oscillation marks. 江见等人提出金属弯月面处保护渣通道内产生的压力使部分凝固坯壳变形从而产生振痕。) |
| fracture of wire at 45° | 45°角的钢丝破断 |
| furnace shell at tuyere zone | 风口区炉壳 |
| gap at corner | 角部气隙 |
| gap at shell/mold boundary | 坯壳和结晶器界面处气隙 |
| gas bubbling at center of ladle bottom | 钢包中心底吹气 |
| gas flow at center of blast furnace | 高炉中心气流 |
| gas flow at periphery | 边缘气流 |
| gas flow at periphery | 【铁】 周边气流 |
| gas flow at periphery of blast furnace | 高炉边缘气流 |
| gas injection at bottom eccentricity of ladle | 钢包偏心底吹气 |
| gas speed at tuyere | 风口处煤气流速度 |
| gas velocity at center of BF | 高炉中心煤气流速度 |
| gas velocity at center of furnace | 炉子中心煤气流速度 |
| gas velocity at periphery | 边缘气流速度 |
| gas velocity at periphery of blast furnace | 高炉边缘气流速度 |
| gas velocity at wail of blast furnace | 高炉边缘气流速度 |
| gas velocity at wall | 炉墙处煤气流速度 |
| gas velocity at wall | 边缘气流速度 |
| hardening at low temperature | 低温硬化 |
| hardening at subcritical temperature | 亚临界温度淬火 |
| hardness at high temperature | 高温硬度 |
| heat capacity at constant pressure | 定压热容量 |
| heat capacity at constant pressure | 恒压热容量 |
| heat capacity at constant volume | 定容热容量 |
| heat capacity at constant volume | 恒容热容量 |
| heat loss at meniscus | 钢水弯月面热损 |
| heat transfer at roll/strip interface | 辊子/带钢界面的传热 |
| heat treatment at high temperature | 高温热处理 |
| heats rejected at caster | 连铸机浇废炉数 |
| high casting speed at low superheat | 低过热度快铸 |
| high-speed pouring at low temperature | 低温快注 |
| inactive zone at bosh | 炉腹呆滞区 |
| inclusion gather at quarter point thickness from inner curved surface | 距内弧面 1/4 厚度处夹杂物聚集 (【技】由于弧形连铸机铸坯液相穴内夹杂物上浮受阻而被内弧侧捕捉，故造成距内弧面1/4厚度处夹杂物聚集。) |
| internal crack at slab edge | 板坯边部内裂纹 (【技】由于辊缝设计不合理、铸坯窄面过冷、宽面鼓肚等原因在铸坯中心区和窄面之间形成的水平裂纹。) |
| internal friction at high temperature | 高温内摩擦 |
| internal stress at grain boundaries | 晶界处内应力 |
| liquid steel temperature in ladle at turret | 回转台钢包钢水温度 |
| load at failure | 断裂负载 |
| load at first crack | 开裂荷载 |
| load at first crack | 初现裂纹荷载 |
| load at first crack | 初现裂缝荷载 |
| local extension at fracture | 局部断裂延伸 |
| manganese content of molten steel at turndown | 停吹时钢水含锰量 |
| manganese level at end of blow | 吹炼终点含锰量 |
| mechanical property at elevated temperature | 高温机械性能 |
| mechanical property at normal temperature | 常温机械性能 |
| median fatigue strength at N cycles | N 次循环下的平均疲劳强度 |
| median fatigue strength at N cycles | 循环次数为N条件下的平均疲劳强度 |
| mold flared at bottom | 上小下大结晶器 【钢锭模】 |
| mold flared at top | 上大下小结晶器 【钢锭模】 |
| mold taper at meniscus | 金属弯月面处结晶器锥度 |
| momentum at the Fermi surface | 费米面动量 |
| mould flared at bottom | 上小下大结晶器 |
| mould flared at bottom | 上小下大钢锭模 |
| mould flared at the bottom | 上小下大钢锭模 |
| mould flared at the top | 上大下小钢锭模 |
| mould flared at top | 上大下小结晶器 |
| mould flared at top | 上大下小钢锭模 |
| Ms the temperature at which transformation of austenite to martenite starts during cooling | 钢冷却时奥氏体马氏体转变幵始点 |
| nickel AT alloy | AT 耐蚀镍合金 (99Ni, 0.25Cu, 0.15Si, 0.4Fe, 0.35Mn, 0.15C, 0.01S) |
| nitrogen bubbling tuyere at bottom | 炉底吹氮风嘴 |
| notch toughness at cryogenic temperature | 低温缺口韧性 |
| notch toughness at cryogenic temperatures | 低温缺口韧性 |
| number of reversals at thermal shock | 热稳定性检验交替次数 |
| number of reversals at thermal shock | 热冲击交替次数 |
| oil lubrication at mold/strand interface | 结晶器与铸坯界面的油润滑 |
| one furnace is being used at a time while the other one relined | 【钢】 二吹一 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which ferrite transforms to austenite or otherwise | 铁素体⇌奥氏体转变点 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which gamma iron transforms to delta iron or otherwise | γ铁⇌δ 铁转变点 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which magnetic and certain other properties of alpha iron change | 磁性转变点 |
| one of the critical points of steels at which the transformation of austenite takes place | 奥氏体转变点 |
| overcooling at corner of strand | 铸坯角部过冷 |
| overflowing at meniscus | 弯月面溢流 |
| oxidation resistance at elevated temperature | 高温耐氧化性 |
| oxidation resistance at elevated temperature | 高温抗氧化性 |
| oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures | 高温抗氧化性 |
| oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures | 高温耐氧化性 |
| oxidation-resistant steel at high temperature | 高温耐氧化钢 |
| oxygen blowing at converter bottom | 转炉底吹氧 |
| peak value at center of strip | 带钢中心峰值 |
| phosphorus content at end of blow | 吹炼终点含磷量 |
| phosphorus level in molten steel at turn down | 停吹时钢水含磷量 |
| pig iron casting machine at casthouse | 出铁场铸铁机 |
| plastic flow at crack tip | 裂纹顶端塑性流变 |
| plasticity at low temperature | 低温塑性 |
| pouring at low tundish level | 中间包低液位浇注 |
| pressure at tuyere | 风口压力 |
| processing at low temperature | 低温加工 |
| rate of weight gain by oxidation at elevated temperature | 高温氧化增重率 |
| reduction degradation at low temperature | 【团】 低温还原粉化 (【技】即炼铁用烧结矿和球团矿在低温还原过程中发生碎裂粉化的现象，严重时会影响高炉上部料柱的透气性，破坏高炉炉况顺行。影响烧结矿和球团矿低温还原粉化的因素有：矿石种类、 Fe₂O₃ 的结晶形态、烧结矿碱度、还原温度及铁矿石中其他元素的含量。) |
| reduction of area at fracture | 断面收缩率 |
| roll arrangement at bending zone | 顶弯区辊子布置 |
| roll height at charge side | 装料侧辊面高度 |
| roll height at charge side | 装入侧辊面高度 |
| rotary stirring at end of crater | 液相穴末端旋转搅拌 |
| safety shell thickness at mold exit | 结晶器出口安全坯壳厚度 |
| scrap at ambient temperature | 室温废料 |
| scrap at ambient temperature | 室温废钢铁 |
| scrap steel temperature at time of charge | 废钢装炉温度 |
| sheet shape at delivery side | 出口侧钢板形状 |
| shell temperature at mold exit | 出结晶器坯壳温度 |
| shell thickness at bending zone | 顶弯区坯壳厚度 |
| shell thickness at meniscus | 金属弯月面处坯壳厚度 |
| shell thickness at mold exit | 结晶器出口处坯壳厚度 (【技】即铸坯离开结晶器下口时的坯壳厚度。出结晶器坯壳厚度过薄会因铸坯内钢水静压力的作用而导致薄坯壳漏钢。) |
| shell thickness at mold exit | 出结晶器坯壳厚度 |
| shell thickness at unbending zone | 矫直区坯壳厚度 |
| shrinkage pipe at slab end | 板坯尾端缩管 |
| shrinkage pipe at strand tail | 坯尾缩管 |
| silicon and manganese oxidation at slag-metal interface | 渣-金属液界面硅锈氧化 |
| silicon content of molten steel at turndown | 停吹时钢水含硅量 |
| slab temperature at moment of discharge from furnace | 板坯出炉温度 |
| slag detection at end of tap | 出钢末期炉渣检测 (Generally, slag detection at the end of tap is carried out either visually by a highly skilled operator, or by the use of electromagnetic sensors installed on the furnace. 一般而言，出钢末期炉渣检测不是由经验丰富的炉前操作人员用肉眼观测，就是借助安装在炉子上的电磁传感器进行。) |
| soft cooling at corner | 角部弱冷 |
| soft reduction control at curved section | 弧形段轻压下控制 |
| softening under load at high temperature | 高温荷重软化温度 |
| specific heat at constant volume | 等容比热 |
| spheroidal graphitic cast iron pipe for carrying water at low pressure | 球墨铸铁低压水管 |
| spheroidal graphitic cast iron pipe for carrying water at low pressure | 低压输水用球墨铸铁管 |
| steady state at partial reflux | 部分回流稳定态 |
| steady state at total reflux | 全回流稳定态 |
| steel infiltration at mold corner | 结晶器角部渗钢 |
| steel overflow at mold top | 结晶器上口溢钢 |
| steel plate profile at delivery side | 出口侧钢板形状 |
| steel strip temperature at delivery place | 出口带钢温度 |
| steel tapping at low temperature | 低温出钢 |
| steel temperature at meniscus | 金属弯月面处钢水温度 |
| sticking breakout at corner | 角部粘结漏钢 |
| stirring velocity control at meniscus | 金属弯月面区搅拌速度控制 |
| strand deformation at curved section | 弧形段铸坯变形 |
| stratification of cold metal at base of ladle | 包底冷钢层 |
| strength at elevated temperature | 高温强度 |
| strength at high-temperature | 高温强度 |
| stress at break | 断裂应力 |
| stress at transfer | 传递应力 (放松预应力钢筋时) |
| strip profile at delivery side | 出口侧带钢形状 |
| strip profile at entry side | 人口带钢形状 |
| strip tension at knives | 气刀处的带钢张力 |
| sulphur content at end of blow | 吹炼终点含硫量 |
| sulphur content in liquid steel at turndown | 停吹时钢水的含硫量 |
| target temperature at end of oxygen blowing | 停吹氧目标温度 (We can thus get the target temperature at end of oxygen blowing by using the endpoint control system of basic oxygen furnace (BOF). 通过使用氧气顶吹转炉终点控制系统，我们就可以得到停吹氧目标温度。) |
| tearing at corner | 角部撕裂 |
| temperature at blast furnace periphery | 高炉边缘温度 |
| temperature at corner of slab | 板坯角部温度 |
| temperature at end of oxygen blowing | 停吹氧时的温度 |
| temperature at slab corner | 板坯角部温度 |
| temperature drop of strand at curved section | 弧形段铸坯温降 |
| tensile properties at elevated temperature | 高温拉伸性能 |
| tensile property at elevated temperature | 高温拉伸性能 |
| thickness at center of delivery strip | 出口带钢中央厚度 |
| thickness at center of entry strip | 人口带钢中央厚度 |
| thin shell breakout at narrow face | 窄面坯壳变薄漏钢 |
| thin shell breakout at narrow face | 窄面薄坯壳漏钢 |
| toughness at cryogenic temperature | 低温韧性 |
| toughness at cryogenic temperatures | 低温韧性 |
| toughness at low temperature | 低温韧性 |
| tracer concentration at exit of tundish | 中间包出口示踪剂浓度 |
| transverse crack at corner | 角部横裂纹 |
| transverse tension control at edges | 边部横向张力控制 |
| tundish operation at low level of steel | 中间包低液位操作 |
| turbulence at slag/metal interface | 渣/金属界面处紊流 (Excessive stir rates lead to turbulence at the slag/metal interface. 过高的搅拌速率导致了渣/金属界面处湍流。) |
| turbulence at slag-metal interface | 渣/金属界面处紊流 |
| turbulence at slag-metal interface | 渣/金属界面处湍流 |
| turbulence at slag/metal interface | 渣/金属界面处湍流 |
| turbulence level at meniscus | 金属弯月面处湍流程度 (The braking action and consequent reduction in the high steel flow velocities also reduces the turbulence level at the meniscus, resulting in less mold powder entrapment. 制动作用和随后钢水高流速的降低也减轻了金属弯月面处的紊流程度，从而减少了结晶器保护渣卷人。) |
| turbulence level at meniscus | 金属弯月面处紊流程度 |
| two-furnaces are being used at a time while the other one relined | 【钢】三吹二 |
| volume stability at high-temperature | 高温体积稳定性 |
| vortex formation at meniscus | 金属弯月面处旋涡形成 |
| wall thickness at taphole | 【铁】 铁口处炉墙厚度 (Hearth diameter refers to the diameter of the circle determined by the inside face of the refractory lining of the hearth, excluding any increase in the wall thickness at the tapholes. 炉缸直径指的是炉缸耐火衬内面圆的直径，铁口处炉墙厚度的增加部分不含其内。) |
| wide-face shell at mold exit | 结晶器出口处宽面坯壳 |
| width of mold at bottom | 结晶器下口宽度 |
| zirconia-graphite composite layer at slagline | 氧化锆石墨质渣线复合层 (浸人式水口的) |
| ZrO₂-C composite layer at slagline | ZrO₂-C 渣线复合层 (浸人式水口的) |
