| Subject | English | Chinese |
| sport., med. | abdominal muscle pressure | 腹肌压力 |
| sport., med. | abdominal muscle strength | 腹肌力 |
| sport., med. | abdominal muscle strength | 腹肌肌力 |
| sport., med. | absolute muscle force | 绝对肌力 |
| sport., med. | absolute muscle strength | 绝对肌力 |
| sport., med. | accessory muscle | 辅助肌 |
| sport., med. | accessory respiratory muscle | 辅助呼吸肌 |
| sport., med. | aging skeletal muscle | 增龄骨骼肌 |
| sport., med. | agonistic muscle | 主动肌 |
| sport., med. | anatomical cross section of muscle | 肌肉解剖横断面 |
| sport., med. | anconeus muscle | 肘肌 |
| sport., med. | ankle plantar flexor muscle | 跖屈踝肌 |
| sport. | antagonistic muscle | 拮抗肌 |
| agric. | antagonistic muscle | 颉颃肌 |
| sport. | antagonistic muscle | 对抗肌 |
| anat. | anterior auricular muscle | 耳前肌 (起自帽状腱膜，止于耳廓软骨的前部，作用为向前牵引耳廓) |
| anat. | anterior papillary muscle | 前乳头肌 (有1~5个，位于右心室的前壁，根部与隔缘肉柱的下端相续) |
| sport., med. | anterior tibial muscle | 胫骨前肌 |
| anat. | anterior vertebral muscle | 椎前肌 (每侧有4块肌，包括颈长肌、头长肌、头前直肌和头外侧直肌。单侧收缩时使头、颈侧屈，双侧收缩时使头、颈前屈) |
| sport., med. | anterior-internal abdominal muscle | 腹前内侧肌 |
| sport., med. | anterolateral abdominal muscle | 腹前外侧肌 |
| sport., med. | antigravity muscle | 抗重力肌 |
| sport., med. | arm muscle circumference | 上臂肌围 |
| sport., med. | arm muscle circumference | 上肢肌围 |
| life.sc. | arrector muscle | 立毛肌 |
| life.sc. | arrector muscle | 竖毛肌 |
| life.sc. | articular muscle | 关节肌 |
| sport., med. | atrophy of infraspinous muscle | 冈下肌萎缩症 |
| sport., med. | attachment of muscle | 肌肉附着点 |
| sport., med. | auxiliary muscle | 辅助肌 |
| sport., med. | belly of muscle | 肌腹 |
| life.sc. | bipennate muscle | 羽肌 |
| sport. | bipennate muscle | 双羽状肌 |
| sport., med. | bipenniform muscle | 双羽状肌 |
| sport. | blow up the muscle | 增加肌肉力量 |
| sport., med. | brachioradial muscle | 肱桡肌 |
| sport., med. | broadest muscle of back | 背阔肌 |
| plast.surg. | calf muscle | 腓肠肌 |
| sport., med. | cardiac muscle | 心肌 |
| sport., med. | chronic lumbar muscle strain | 慢性腰肌劳损 |
| life.sc. | ciliary muscle | 睫状肌 |
| anat. | ciliary muscle | 睫状肌 (睫状体内的平滑肌。睫状肌收缩或舒张时，可通过睫状小带的松弛或紧张调节晶状体的曲度) |
| life.sc. | circular muscle | 环肌 |
| sport., med. | cold antagonistic muscle | 没有活动开的对抗肌 |
| sport., med. | combination of muscle | 肌群 |
| sport., med. | concentric muscle contraction | 向心肌肉收缩 |
| anat. | constrictor muscle of pharynx | 咽缩肌 (包括咽上缩肌、咽中缩肌、咽下缩肌，自下而上呈叠瓦状排列，即咽下缩肌覆盖咽中缩肌下部，咽中缩肌覆盖咽上缩肌下部。当吞咽时,各咽缩肌自上而下依次收缩,将食团推向食管。咽缩肌受迷走神经的咽支支配) |
| sport., physiol. | contraction of muscle | 肌肉收缩 |
| sport., med. | coracobrachial muscle | 喙肱肌 |
| plast.surg. | corrugator supercilii muscle | 皱眉肌 |
| sport., med. | costalis muscle | 背骼肋肌 |
| plast.surg. | cremasteric muscle | 提睾肌 |
| sport., med. | curve of muscle fatigue | 肌肉疲劳曲线 |
| life.sc. | cutaneous muscle | 皮肌 |
| anat. | cutaneous muscle | 皮肌 (位于面部、颈部和手掌部，附着于皮肤，如面肌) |
| anim.husb. | dark muscle | 血合肉 |
| agric. | dark muscle | 带血肉 |
| anat. | deep transverse muscle of perineum | 会阴深横肌 (起自坐骨支,肌纤维在中线与对侧交织，部分肌纤维止于会阴中心腱，收缩时可加强会阴中心腱的稳固性。在男性，该肌内含有尿道球腺) |
| sport., med. | delayed onset of muscle soreness | 肌肉延缓痛 |
| sport., med. | delayed onset of muscle soreness | 延迟性肌肉酸痛 |
| sport., med. | delayed onset of muscle soreness | 延迟性肌肉酸痛 |
| sport., med. | deltoid muscle | 三角肌 |
| bodybuild. | deltoid muscle | 三角肌 |
| plast.surg. | depressor septi nasi muscle | 降鼻中隔肌 |
| sport., med. | digital flexor muscle | 趾指屈肌 |
| sport., physiol. | dilator muscle of pupil | 瞳孔扩大肌 |
| agric. | direct flight muscle | 直接飞行肌 |
| sport., med. | dorsal interossei muscle | 骨间背侧肌 |
| sport., med. | dorsiflexor muscle | 背屈肌 |
| anim.husb. | double muscle | 复尻 |
| anim.husb. | double muscle | 牛臀部双肌 |
| agric. | double muscle | 猪尻 |
| tech. | dynamic muscle | 动力肌 |
| tech. | dynamical muscle | 动力肌 |
| sport., med. | eccentric muscle action | 肌肉离心作用 |
| sport., med. | eccentric muscle contraction | 离心肌肉收缩 |
| sport., physiol. | electromyogram of the left anterior tibial muscle | 随意收缩时的左前胫骨肌肌电图 (voluntary effort) |
| sport., physiol. | electromyogram of the left biceps femoris muscle | 随意收缩时的左股二头肌肌电图 (voluntary effort) |
| sport., physiol. | electromyogram of the right anterior tibial muscle | 右胫骨前肌肌电图 |
| gen. | epiaxial muscle | 轴上躯干肌 |
| plast.surg. | epicranius muscle | 颅顶肌 |
| sport., med. | excentric muscle contraction | 离心肌肉收缩 |
| sport., med. | exercise muscle metabolism | 运动时肌肉代谢 |
| sport., med. | exercise-induced muscle damage | 运动性肌肉损伤 |
| sport., med. | exercise-induced muscle soreness | 运动性肌肉酸痛 |
| sport., med. | expiratory muscle | 呼气肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle | 桡侧腕短伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor carpi radialis longus muscle | 桡侧腕长伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor carpi ulnaris muscle | 尺侧腕伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digiti minimi muscle | 小指伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digiti minimi proprius muscle | 小指固有伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum brevis muscle | 趾短伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum communis muscle | 指总伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum longus muscle | 趾长伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor digitorum muscle | 趾伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor hallucis brevis muscle | 拇趾短伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor hallucis longus muscle | 拇趾长伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor indicis muscle | 食指伸肌 |
| anim.husb. | extensor muscle | 伸肌 |
| sport., med. | extensor pollicis brevis muscle | 拇短伸肌 |
| sport., med. | external intercostal muscle | 肋间外肌 |
| sport., med. | external oblique abdominal muscle | 腹外斜肌 |
| plast.surg. | external oblique muscle | 腹外斜肌 |
| sport., med. | external oblique muscle | 外斜肌 |
| plast.surg. | external oblique muscle flap | 腹外斜肌瓣 |
| sport., med. | extrafusal muscle fibre | 梭外肌纤维 |
| anat. | extraocular muscle | 眼球外肌 (共6块，包括运动眼球的4块直肌、2块斜肌和运动上睑的上睑提肌。眼球外肌瘫痪时可引起斜视或复视) |
| plast.surg. | extraocular muscle injury | 眼外肌损伤 |
| anat. | extrinsic muscle of tongue | 舌外肌 (起自舌周围各骨，止于舌内肌，包括颏舌肌、舌骨舌肌、茎突舌肌和小角舌肌。舌外肌收缩时，可改变舌的位置) |
| anat. | facial muscle | 面肌 (又称表情肌，扁薄的皮肌，大多数肌起自颅骨，止于面部皮肤。面肌主要分布于眼裂、鼻孔和口裂周围,可分为环形肌和辐射肌两种，有闭合或开大孔裂的作用，并产生喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情。面肌受面神经支配，按位置分为颅顶肌、外耳肌、眼周围肌、鼻肌和口周围肌。人类面肌较其他动物发达，但外耳肌已明显退化) |
| sport., med. | facial muscle | 面肌 |
| sport., med. | fast muscle | 快肌 |
| sport., med. | fast twitch muscle fibre | 快肌纤维 |
| gen. | fat-muscle | 脂肪-肌肉的 |
| agric. | fexor muscle | 屈肌 |
| life.sc. | flat muscle | 扁肌 |
| anat. | flat muscle | 扁肌 (又称 broad muscle 阔肌,宽而扁，呈薄片状,多见于胸腹壁，除运动功能外，还兼有保护内脏的作用,如腹外斜肌) |
| agric. | flight muscle | 翅肌 |
| agric. | flight muscle | 飞行肌 |
| plast.surg. | free transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap | 下腹部横行腹直肌游离皮瓣、 游离 |
| plast.surg. | frontalis muscle | 额肌 |
| life.sc. | fusiform muscle | 梭形肌 |
| sport., med. | fusiform muscle | 梭状肌 |
| sport., med. | glenohumeral muscle | 肩关节肌 |
| sport., med. | gluteal muscle | 臀肌 |
| sport., med. | gluteus medius muscle | 臀中肌 |
| plast.surg. | gracilis muscle | 股薄肌 |
| plast.surg. | gracilis muscle transfer | 股薄肌转移 |
| sport., med. | greater pectoral muscle | 胸大肌 |
| sport., med. | greater psoas muscle | 腰大肌 |
| sport., med. | greatest gluteal muscle | 臀大肌 |
| sport., med. | hand-muscle developer | 量力器 |
| sport., med. | hand-muscle developer | 握力器 |
| bodybuild. | hanging abdominal muscle belt | 悬垂腹肌练习带 |
| chem. | heart muscle extract | 心肌萃取物 |
| sport., med. | heart muscle ischemia | 心肌缺血 |
| plast.surg. | hypertrophic masseter muscle | 咬肌肥大 |
| plast.surg. | hypertrophy of the orbicularis muscle | 眼轮匝肌肥厚 |
| plast.surg. | hypothenar muscle | 小鱼际肌 |
| sport., med. | iliocostalis muscle | 髂肋肌 |
| anat. | incisive muscle | 切牙肌 (上、下各一对，位于口轮匝肌深面，起自上、下颌骨的侧切牙牙槽与尖牙牙槽之间，向外侧止于口角，作用为牵引口角向内侧。该肌受面神经的颊支和下颌缘支支配) |
| agric. | indirect flight muscle | 间接飞行肌 |
| anat. | inferior longitudinal muscle | 下纵肌 (细长带状肌，位于舌下面黏膜的深方,颜舌肌与舌骨舌肌之间，自舌根达舌尖。作用为使舌尖向下，舌背隆起。上、下纵肌同时收缩时，使舌缩短) |
| anat. | inferior tarsal muscle | 下睑板肌 (起自下直肌,向上止于下睑板的下缘) |
| sport., med. | inflammation of heart muscle | 心肌炎 |
| life.sc. | infrahyoid muscle | 舌骨下肌 |
| anat. | infrahyoid muscle | 舌骨下肌 (舌骨下肌群位于颈前部，正中线两侧，喉、气管和甲状腺的前面,每侧有4块肌，前层为胸骨舌骨肌和肩胛舌骨肌，深层为胸骨甲状肌和甲状舌骨肌。 舌骨下肌群的作用为使舌骨和喉下降。在吞咽时，甲状舌骨肌上提喉，使喉靠近舌骨。舌骨下肌群受舌下神经支配) |
| sport., med. | insertion of muscle | 肌止端 |
| sport., med. | inspiratory muscle | 吸气肌 |
| life.sc. | integumental muscle | 皮鳃 |
| sport., med. | intercostal muscle | 肋间肌 |
| sport. | internal intercostal muscle | 肋间内肌 |
| sport., med. | internal oblique abdominal muscle | 腹内斜肌 |
| plast.surg. | internal oblique muscle | 内斜肌 |
| sport., med. | interosseous muscle | 骨间肌 |
| sport., physiol. | intraspindle muscle | 梭内肌 |
| anat. | intrinsic muscle of tongue | 舌内肌 (起、止点均在舌内，根据肌纤维方向可分为上纵肌、下纵肌、舌横肌和舌垂直肌。舌内肌收缩时，可改变舌的形态) |
| sport., med. | intrinsic respiratory muscle | 固有呼吸肌 |
| sport., med. | involuntary muscle | 不随意肌 |
| sport., med. | isometric muscle action | 肌肉等长作用 |
| sport., med. | isotonic muscle strength | 等张肌力 |
| sport., psychol. | large muscle motor skill | 大肌肉运动技能 |
| sport., med. | large round muscle | 大圆肌 |
| sport., med. | lateral deltoid muscle | 侧三角肌中部 |
| sport., med. | lateral flexor muscle | 侧屈肌 |
| sport., med. | lateral great muscle | 股四头肌外侧头 |
| sport., med. | lateral great muscle | 股外肌 |
| sport., med. | lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle | 腓肠肌外侧头 |
| plast.surg. | lateral pterygoid muscle | 外侧翼状肌 |
| plast.surg. | lateral pterygoid muscle | 翼外肌 |
| anat. | lateral vertebral muscle | 椎外侧肌 (包括前、中、后斜角肌，张于颈椎横突和第1、2肋骨之间。颈椎固定时，可上提肋，助深吸气。肋固定时,可使颈前屈; 单侧收缩时使颈侧屈) |
| life.sc. | length-tension curve of skeletal muscle | 骨骼肌长度-张力曲线 |
| anat. | levator muscle of pharynx | 咽提肌 (包括茎突咽肌、腭咽肌和咽鼓管咽肌,位于咽缩肌深部。作用为上提咽和喉，封闭喉口。茎突咽肌受舌咽神经的咽支支配，腭咽肌和咽鼓管咽肌受迷走神经的咽支支配) |
| plast.surg. | levator veli palatini muscle | 腭帆提肌 |
| life.sc. | long muscle | 长肌 |
| anat. | long muscle | 长肌 (肌束与肌的长轴平行，收缩时肌明显缩短，可引起大幅度的运动，多见于四肢，如缝匠肌) |
| agric. | longitudinal indirect flight muscle | 间接纵飞行肌 |
| sport., med. | longitudinal muscle | 纵肌 |
| sport., med. | lower abdominal muscle | 腹直肌 |
| sport., med. | lumbar muscle strain | 腰肌劳损 |
| plast.surg. | major pectoral muscle | 胸大肌 |
| gen. | man of muscle | 力气大的人 |
| sport., med. | manual muscle testing | 手法肌力试验 |
| plast.surg. | masseter muscle | 咬肌 |
| anat. | masticatory muscle | 咀嚼肌 (包括颞肌、咬肌、翼内肌和翼外肌,配布于下颌关节周围，参与咀嚼运动。咬肌、颞肌和翼内肌上提上颌骨，使上、下颌牙咬合，产生闭口动作。翼外肌可使下颌骨下降，与舌骨上肌群协同作用时产生张口动作。一侧翼内肌和翼外肌收缩时，下颌骨向对侧方向移动，两侧交替收缩时产生研磨运动。咀嚼肌受下颌神经支配) |
| sport., med. | measurement of muscle strength | 肌力测定 |
| agric. | meromyosin interaction with non-muscle actin | 酶解肌球蛋白同非肌肉肌动蛋白相互作用 |
| sport., med. | middle gluteal muscle | 臀中肌 |
| sport., med. | middle great muscle | 股四头肌内侧头 |
| sport., med. | middle great muscle | 股内肌 |
| sport., med. | mind-to-muscle skills | 意念-肌肉技术 |
| plast.surg. | minor pectoral muscle | 胸小肌 |
| sport., med. | moment of muscle power | 肌力矩 |
| plast.surg. | Muller muscle | Muller 氏肌 |
| sport., med. | multi-joint muscle | 多关节肌 |
| sport., med. | multipennate muscle | 多羽肌 |
| sport., med. | multi-unit smooth muscle | 多元性平滑肌 |
| sport., physiol. | multi-unit smooth muscle | 多单位平滑肌 |
| sport., med. | muscle ache | 肌肉疼痛 |
| sport., med. | muscle ache | 肌痛 |
| plast.surg. | muscle action | 肌肉动作 |
| sport., med. | muscle action | 肌作用 |
| sport., med. | muscle action potential | 肌肉动作电位 |
| plast.surg. | muscle anatomy | 肌肉解剖 |
| sport., med. | muscle attachment | 肌肉附着点 |
| anat. | muscle belly | 肌腹 (位于肌的中部，主要由肌纤维组成，色红而柔软。每块肌都含有红肌纤维和白肌纤维两种成分。一般来说，保持身体姿势的肌含红肌纤维较多，快速完成动作的肌含白肌纤维较多) |
| sport., med. | muscle belly | 肌腹 |
| sport., med. | muscle biopsy | 肌肉活检 |
| agric. | muscle booster | 肌肉助推器 |
| chem. | muscle-boosting device | 肌肉助推器 |
| agric. | muscle boosting device | 肌肉助力器 |
| sport., med. | muscle-bound | 因运动过度肌肉紧张的 |
| sport., med. | muscle bruise | 肌肉撞伤 |
| sport., med. | muscle bruise | 肌肉拉伤 |
| bodybuild. | muscle builder | 肌肉建设合剂 |
| sport., med. | muscle builder set | 肌肉健壮器 |
| sport., med. | muscle bulk | 肌肉体积 |
| agric. | muscle bundle | 肌小束 |
| med. | muscle bundle | 肌束 |
| life.sc. | muscle calcium pump | 肌钙泵 |
| sport. | muscle car | 大功率高速汽车 |
| bodybuild. | muscle carving | 肌肉雕塑 |
| sport., med. | muscle cell | 肌细胞 |
| plast.surg. | muscle closure | 肌肉闭合 |
| sport., med. | muscle concentric action | 肌肉向心作用 |
| sport., med. | muscle concentric contraction | 肌肉向心收缩 |
| plast.surg. | muscle conduit | 肌肉管 |
| bodybuild. | Muscle Confusion Principle | 迷乱莫测原则 |
| bodybuild. | Muscle Confusion Principle | 肌肉混淆训练原则 |
| bodybuild. | Muscle Confusion Principle | 动作多变原则 |
| sport., med. | muscle contractile mechanism | 肌肉收缩机制 |
| sport., med. | muscle contraction | 肌收缩 |
| sport., med. | muscle contraction | 肌肉收缩 |
| bodybuild. | muscle contraction | 肌肉收缩 |
| sport., med. | muscle control | 肌肉控制 |
| sport., med. | muscle convulsions | 肌肉痉挛 |
| plast.surg. | muscle coverage | 肌肉覆盖 |
| med. | muscle cramp | 肌肉痉挛 |
| med. | muscle cross section | 肌肉横截面 |
| bodybuild. | muscle density | 肌肉密度 |
| gen. | muscle-driven | 手驱动的 |
| sport. | muscle dysmorphia | 强肌健身综合征 |
| sport., med. | muscle eccentric contraction | 肌肉离心收缩 |
| med. | muscle fatigue | 肌肉疲劳 |
| life.sc. | muscle fiber | 肌纤维 |
| bodybuild. | muscle fiber | 肌肉纤维 |
| med. | muscle fibre | 肌纤维 |
| sport., med. | muscle fibre membrane | 肌纤维膜 |
| med. | muscle fibre type | 肌纤维类型 |
| sport., med. | muscle fibril | 肌原纤维 |
| med. | muscle fixation | 肌肉固定 |
| gen. | muscle-flexing | 武力炫耀 |
| gen. | muscle-flexing | 炫耀力量的 |
| sport., med. | muscle force | 肌力 |
| med. | muscle force | 肌肉力量 |
| plast.surg. | muscle function | 肌功能 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle glycogen | 肌糖原 |
| sport., med. | muscle glycogen store | 肌糖原储备 |
| sport., med. | muscle glycogen supercompensation | 肌糖原填充法 |
| sport., med. | muscle group | 肌肉群 |
| agric. | muscle growth ability | 肉产生的能力 |
| agric. | muscle growth ability | 生肉力 |
| sport., med. | muscle hemoglobin | 肌红蛋白 |
| med. | muscle hypertrophy | 肌肉肥大 |
| sport. | muscle in | 强行进入 |
| sport. | muscle in | 强夺 |
| amer. | muscle in | 强取 |
| amer. | muscle in | 干涉 |
| amer. | muscle in | 侵人 |
| amer. | muscle in | 硬挤人 |
| sport., med. | muscle insertion | 肌肉附着点 |
| sport. | muscle into | 用力 |
| sport. | muscle into | 使用肌肉的力量 |
| sport., med. | muscle isometric contraction | 肌肉等长收缩 |
| sport., med. | muscle Jacobian | 肌肉雅可比矩阵 |
| bodybuild. | muscle line | 肌肉线条 |
| sport., med. | muscle mass | 肌块 |
| bodybuild. | muscle master | 健美大师 |
| anat. | muscle of abdomen | 腹肌 (位于胸廓与骨盆之间，参与构成腹壁。腹肌分为前外侧群和腰方肌两部分。前外侧群包括腹直肌、锥状肌、腹外斜肌、腹内斜肌和腹横肌，作用为保护腹腔脏器，维持腹内压，协助完成排便、呕吐、分娩和咳嗽等活动。收缩时使脊柱侧屈、前屈和旋转，并可降肋助呼气。腰方肌位于腹后壁) |
| anat. | muscle of arm | 臂肌 (长肌，覆盖肱骨，以臂内肌和臂外肌间隔分为前群 (肱二头肌、喙肱肌和肱肌)和后群 (肱三头肌和肘肌)，起自肩胛骨和肱骨，止于前臂骨，主要作用于肘关节。 前群受肌皮神经支配，后群受桡神经支配) |
| anat. | muscle of back | 背肌 (位于躯干背面，包括背浅肌和背深肌两部分。背浅肌起自脊柱，止于上肢带骨或自由上肢骨。背浅肌又分为浅、深两层，浅层包括斜方肌和背阔肌，深层包括肩胛提肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌和下后锯肌。背深肌是背部固有肌，位于脊柱两侧,可分为长肌和短肌,长肌位置较浅,主要有夹肌和竖脊肌; 短肌位于长肌深面,包括横突棘肌、棘间肌、横突间肌和肋提肌。背深肌对维持人体直立姿势起重要作用,短肌还与脊柱的韧带一起保持各椎骨之间的稳固连接) |
| sport., med. | muscle of diaphragm | 隔肌 |
| agric. | muscle of flexor | 屈肌 |
| anat. | muscle of foot | 足肌 (分为足背肌和足底肌。足背肌较薄弱,包括𧿹短伸肌和趾短伸肌。 足底肌又分为内侧群 (𧿹展肌、𧿹短屈肌和𧿹收肌)、外侧群 (小趾展肌和小趾短屈肌)和中间群 (趾短屈肌、足底方肌、足蚓状肌、骨间足底肌和骨间背侧肌)) |
| anat. | muscle of forearm | 前臂肌 (位于尺骨、桡骨的周围，主要作用于腕关节和指间关节。前臂肌的形态和排列与小腿肌不同。前臂肌多为长梭形肌，肌腹位于近侧，向远侧移行为长腱。除屈肌和伸肌外,前臂有回旋肌，这对于手的灵巧运动有重要意义。前臂肌分为前群和后群。前群共9块肌，分4层排列:第1层为肱桡肌、旋前圆肌、桡侧腕屈肌、掌长肌和尺侧腕屈肌，第2层为指浅屈肌，第3层为指深屈肌和拇长屈肌，第4层为旋前方肌。后群共10块肌，分浅、深两层排列:浅层包括桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、指伸肌、小指伸肌和尺侧腕伸肌，深层包括旋后肌、拇长展肌、拇短伸肌、拇长伸肌和示指伸肌) |
| anat. | muscle of hand | 手肌 (为手的固有肌，全是短小的肌肉,其作用是运动手指。手肌可分为外侧群 (拇短展肌、拇短屈肌、拇对掌肌和拇收肌)、内侧群 (掌短肌、小指展肌、小指短屈肌和小指对掌肌)和中间群 (蚓状肌、骨间掌侧肌和骨间背侧肌)) |
| anat. | muscle of head | 头肌 (分为面肌和咀嚼肌两部分,面肌位于浅层，咀嚼肌位于深层) |
| anat. | muscle of hip | 髋肌 (又称盆带肌，位于髋关节周围，起自腰椎和骨盆，止于股骨上部。按位置和作用，可分为前群 (骼腰肌、腰小肌和阔筋膜张肌)和后群 (臀大肌、臀中肌、臀小肌、梨状肌、闭孔内肌、上孖肌、下孖肌、股方肌和闭孔外肌)) |
| anat. | muscle of leg | 小腿肌 (与前臂肌相比，小腿肌的数目较少，并缺乏旋转肌。小腿肌可分为前群 (胫骨前肌、趾长伸肌、𧿹长伸肌和第三腓骨肌)、外侧群 (腓骨长肌和腓骨短肌)和后群 (小腿三头肌、跖肌、腘肌、趾长屈肌、𧿹长屈肌和胫骨后肌)小腿肌主要起自小腿骨，除腘肌外都属于长肌，有较长的腱，止于跗骨、跖骨或趾骨) |
| anat. | muscle of lower limb | 下肢肌 (分为髋肌、大腿肌、小腿肌和足肌。由于下肢功能主要是维持直立姿势、支持体重和行走，故下肢肌比上肢肌粗壮) |
| agric. | muscle of mastication | 咬肌 |
| agric. | muscle of mastication | 嚼肌 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle of mastication | 咀嚼肌 |
| anat. | muscle of neck | 颈肌 (颈部以斜方肌为界分为前后两部分，后为项部，前为狭义的颈部。 颈肌包括颈阔肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌骨上肌群、舌骨下肌群、椎前肌群、椎外侧群和枕下肌群) |
| anat. | muscle of pelvic diaphragm | 盆膈肌 (扁肌，包括1对肛提肌和1对尾骨肌,与盆膈上筋膜和盆膈下筋膜构成盆膈。盆膈肌呈漏斗形,收缩时上升。盆膈具有承托、支持和固定盆腔及腹腔脏器的作用，并对阴道和肛管有括约作用。盆膈肌、膈和腹肌共同收缩时腹压升高，这对于用力呼气、咳嗽、呕吐、排便和分娩等有着重要意义) |
| anat. | muscle of pelvis | 盆肌 (分为盆壁肌和盆膈肌，盆壁肌包括闭孔内肌和梨状肌，参与构成盆侧壁和后壁; 盆膈肌包括肛提肌和尾骨肌,参与构成盆膈) |
| anat. | muscle of shoulder | 上肢带肌 (包括三角肌、冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌、大圆肌和肩胛下肌，配布于肩关节周围，起自肩胛骨和锁骨，止于肱骨。作用为运动肩关节，并增强肩关节的稳定性) |
| sport., med. | muscle of the calf of leg | 小腿腓肠肌 |
| anat. | muscle of thigh | 大腿肌 (位于股骨周围，起自髋骨或股骨，止于股骨、胫骨或腓骨。以内、外、后肌间隔分为前群 (缝匠肌和股四头肌)、内侧群 (股薄肌、耻骨肌、长收肌、短收肌和大收肌)和后群 (股二头肌、半腱肌和半膜肌)) |
| anat. | muscle of thorax | 胸肌 (可分为胸上肢肌和胸固有肌，前者包括胸大肌、胸小肌、锁骨下肌和前锯肌,位于胸前壁和胸侧壁的浅层; 后者包括肋间内、外和最内肌以及胸横肌,位于胸壁深层) |
| anat. | muscle of tongue | 舌肌 (属于骨骼肌，被一纤维性舌中隔分为左、右两半，每侧舌肌按起止可分为舌内肌和舌外肌。舌肌收缩时能改变舌的形状和位置。舌肌受舌下神经支配) |
| anat. | muscle of trunk | 躯干肌 (位于躯干部，使躯干运动，并对维持人体直立姿势、保持各椎骨之间的稳固连接起重要作用。躯干肌可分为胸肌、膈、腹肌、背肌和会阴肌) |
| anat. | muscle of upper limb | 上肢肌 (包括上肢带肌、臂肌、前臂肌和手肌) |
| anat. | muscle of urogenital region | 尿生殖区肌 (分浅、深两层,浅层包括球海绵体肌 (女性为阴道括约肌)、坐骨海绵体肌 (女性为阴蒂勃起肌)和会阴浅横肌，深层包括尿道膜部括约肌 (女性为尿道阴道括约肌)和会阴深横肌。该肌受会阴神经支配) |
| plast.surg. | muscle plication | 肌肉折叠术 |
| sport., med. | muscle power | 肌肉功率 |
| bodybuild. | Muscle Priority Principle | 肌肉优先训练原则 |
| agric. | muscle protein | 肌蛋白 |
| sport., med. | muscle pulls | 肌肉拉伤 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle pump | 肌肉泵 |
| plast.surg. | muscle regeneration | 肌肉再生 |
| chem. | muscle relaxant | 骨骼肌松弛药 |
| agric. | muscle relaxant | 肌肉松弛剂 |
| chem. | muscle relaxants | 骨骼肌松弛药 |
| plast.surg. | muscle relaxants | 肌肉松弛剂 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle relaxation | 肌肉放松 |
| plast.surg. | muscle resection | 肌肉切除术 |
| plast.surg. | muscle response | 肌反应 |
| sport., med. | muscle rigidity | 肌肉强直 |
| sport., med. | muscle rigidity | 肌肉僵硬 |
| sport., med. | muscle rupture | 肌肉撕裂 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle's contraction | 肌肉收缩 |
| life.sc. | muscle satellite cell | 肌卫星细胞 |
| sport., med. | muscle sense | 肌肉感觉 |
| sport., psychol. | muscle sense | 肌觉 |
| sport., med. | muscle separation | 肌肉分离 |
| chem. | muscle servo model | 肌伺服模型 |
| sport., med. | muscle sheath | 肌鞘 |
| sport., med. | muscle soreness | 肌肉酸痛 |
| sport., med. | muscle soreness | 肌肉疼痛 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle soreness | 肌肉痛 |
| sport., med. | muscle sound | 肌音 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle spindle | 肌梭 |
| sport., med. | muscle sprain | 肌肉扭伤 |
| life.sc. | muscle stem cell | 肌肉干细胞 |
| sport., med. | muscle strain | 肌肉拉伤 |
| sport., med. | muscle strain | 肌肉劳损 |
| sport., med. | muscle strength | 肌肉力量 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle strength | 肌力 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle stretching | 肌肉牵拉 |
| sport., med. | muscle tear | 肌肉撕裂 |
| sport., med. | muscle temperature | 肌肉温度 |
| sport., med. | muscle tendon | 肌腱 |
| sport., med. | muscle-tendon torque | 肌腱力矩 |
| med. | muscle tension | 肌肉紧张 |
| med. | muscle tension | 肌张力 |
| bodybuild. | muscle therapeutics | 肌肉疗法 |
| bodybuild. | muscle thickness | 肌肉厚度 |
| life.sc. | muscle tissue | 肌组织 |
| sport., med. | muscle tissue | 肌肉组织 |
| sport., med. | muscle-to-mind skill | 肌肉一意念技术 |
| plast.surg. | muscle tone | 肌肉紧张度 |
| sport., med. | muscle tone | 肌紧张 |
| sport., psychol. | muscle tonus | 肌紧张 |
| sport., med. | muscle tonus | 强直性痉挛 |
| sport., physiol. | muscle tonus | 肌肉紧张 |
| sport., med. | muscle torque | 肌肉转矩 |
| plast.surg. | muscle transfer | 肌肉转位 |
| sport., med. | muscle twitch | 肌肉颤搐 |
| sport., med. | muscle twitch | 肌肉抽搐 |
| sport., med. | muscle work | 肌肉练习 |
| plast.surg. | mylohyoid muscle | 下颌舌骨肌 |
| sport., med. | neck flexor muscle | 颈屈肌 |
| sport., med. | nerve-muscle preparation | 神经肌肉标本 |
| sport., med. | non striated muscle | 平滑肌 |
| gen. | not move a muscle | 神色不变 |
| gen. | not move a muscle | 面不改色 |
| plast.surg. | occipitofrontalis muscle | 枕额肌 |
| life.sc. | ocular muscle | 眼球外肌 |
| plast.surg. | ocular muscle | 眼外肌 |
| sport., med. | opponent muscle | 对抗肌 |
| life.sc. | orbicular muscle | 轮匝肌 |
| anat. | orbicular muscle | 轮匝肌 (主要由环形肌纤维构成，位于孔裂的周围,收缩时可关闭孔裂，如眼轮匝肌) |
| anat. | orbital muscle | 眶肌 (又称 muscle of Müller Müller肌，为一薄层平滑肌，起自圭寸闭眶下裂的眶骨膜，向前与下斜肌相续，向后附着于总腱环。该肌受交感神经支配，收缩时可引起眼球轻度前突) |
| anat. | papillary muscle | 乳头肌 (呈锥体形，自右心室壁突入室腔,包括前乳头肌、后乳头肌、隔侧乳头肌3组。每个乳头肌尖部发出的腱索连于相邻的两个瓣叶) |
| anat. | pectinate muscle | 梳状肌 (平行的肌束，起自界嵴，行向前，与右心耳内的网状肌束相续) |
| sport., med. | pectineal muscle | 耻骨肌 |
| sport., med. | penniform muscle | 羽状肌 |
| anat. | perineal muscle | 会阴肌 (会阴肌按位置分为尿生殖区肌和肛区肌，肛区肌即肛门外括约肌) |
| sport., med. | peripheral muscle fatigue | 周围肌肉疲劳 |
| plast.surg. | pharyngeal constrictor muscle | 咽缩肌 |
| anat. | pharyngeal muscle | 咽肌 (又称 muscular layer of pharynx 咽肌层，位于咽黏膜与颊咽筋膜之间。咽肌为骨骼肌，包括斜行的咽缩肌和纵行的咽提肌) |
| plast.surg. | pharyngoepiglotticus muscle | 咽会厌肌 |
| sport., med. | physiological cross section of muscle | 肌肉生理横断面 |
| plast.surg. | plantar muscle | 跖肌 |
| agric. | popliteal muscle | 腘肌 |
| sport., med. | popliteal muscle | 胭肌 |
| anat. | posterior auricular muscle | 耳后肌 (起自乳突外面，止于耳廓软骨的后面，作用为向后牵引耳廓) |
| sport., med. | posterior deltoid muscle | 三角肌后部 |
| sport., med. | posterior leg muscle | 小腿后背侧肌 |
| sport., med. | posterior muscle | 背肌 |
| sport., med. | posterior muscle | 后肌 |
| plast.surg. | posterior neck muscle | 颈后肌 |
| anat. | posterior papillary muscle | 后乳头肌 (有1〜7个，位于三尖瓣后尖和隔侧尖相邻处的前下方) |
| sport., med. | posterior tibial muscle | 胫骨后肌 |
| plast.surg. | procerus muscle | 降眉间肌 |
| sport., med. | protective muscle spasm | 保护性肌肉痉挛 |
| plast.surg. | pterygoid muscle | 翼状肌 |
| sport., med. | pulled muscle | 肌肉撞伤 |
| sport., physiol. | pupillary dilator muscle | 瞳孔扩大肌 |
| sport., physiol. | pupillary sphincter muscle | 瞳孔括约肌 |
| sport., med. | pyramidalis muscle | 锥状肌 |
| life.sc. | quadrate muscle | 方形肌 |
| sport., med. | quadrate muscle of sole | 跖方肌 |
| sport., med. | radial flexor muscle of wrist | 桡侧腕屈肌 |
| sport., med. | red muscle | 红肌 |
| sport., med. | red muscle fibre | 红肌纤维 |
| sport., med. | reflex muscle contraction | 反射性肌肉收缩 |
| sport., med. | regenerating muscle cell | 重生的肌细胞 |
| sport., med. | repair of ruptured muscle-ligament of ulnar side of elbow | 肘尺侧肌肉韧带断裂修补术 |
| sport., med. | respiratory muscle | 呼吸肌 |
| sport., med. | resultant muscle couple | 合肌力偶 |
| sport., med. | resultant muscle forces | 肌肉合力 |
| sport., med. | resultant muscle moment | 合肌力矩 |
| sport., med. | rupture of greater pectoral muscle | 胸大肌断裂 |
| plast.surg. | salpingopharyngeus muscle | 咽鼓管咽肌 |
| sport., med. | scalene muscle | 斜角肌 |
| anat. | semicanal for tensor tympani muscle | 鼓膜张肌半管 (位于咽鼓管半管上方，容纳鼓膜张肌) |
| sport., med. | semispinal muscle of head | 头半棘肌 |
| sport., med. | semispinal muscle of neck | 颈半棘肌 |
| sport., med. | semispinal muscle of thorax | 胸半棘肌 |
| anat. | septal papillary muscle | 隔侧乳头肌 (出现率为71% ,多为1~2个。隔侧乳头肌细小，位于室间隔上) |
| sport., med. | short head of biceps muscle | 二头肌短头 |
| life.sc. | short muscle | 短肌 |
| anat. | short muscle | 短肌 (小而短，有明显的节段性，收缩幅度小，多见于躯干深层,如横突间肌) |
| sport., med. | short peroneal muscle | 腓骨短肌 |
| sport., med. | single muscle twitch | 单肌肉颤搐 |
| anat. | skeletal muscle | 骨骼肌 (又称 voluntary muscle 随意肌，一般附着于骨骼,受躯体神经支配，可随人的意志而收缩。人类的骨骼肌共有600余块，约占体重的40% 每块肌由中间的肌腹和两端的肌腱构成，具有收缩和舒张功能。肌通常以两端附着于两块或两块以上的骨，中间跨过一个或多个关节。一般将接近身体正中面或四肢靠近近侧的附着点称为起点或定点，另一端称为止点或动点。肌的起点和止点在一定条件下可以相互转换。 在神经支配下，肌牵引骨，使两骨靠近而产生运动) |
| sport., med. | skeletal muscle | 骨骼肌 |
| sport., med. | skeletal muscle cell | 骨骼肌细胞 |
| sport., physiol. | skeletal muscle circulation | 骨骼肌血液循环 |
| life.sc. | skeletal muscle fiber | 骨骼肌纤维 |
| life.sc. | skeleton muscle stem cell | 骨骼肌干细胞 |
| sport., med. | slow muscle | 慢肌 |
| sport., med. | slow twitch muscle fibre | 慢肌纤维 |
| sport., med. | smaller pectoral muscle | 胸小肌 |
| sport., med. | smaller psoas muscle | 腰小肌 |
| sport., med. | smaller round muscle | 小圆肌 |
| sport., physiol. | smooth muscle | 平滑肌 |
| life.sc. | smooth muscle cell | 平滑肌细胞 |
| agric. | sound muscle | 发音肌 |
| sport., med. | specific muscle strength | 肌力比 |
| agric. | sphincter muscle | 括约肌 |
| sport., med. | stiffness of muscle | 肌肉硬度 |
| sport., med. | stomach muscle | 腹部肌肉 |
| agric. | stretched muscle | 伸展肌 |
| sport., med. | striated muscle | 横纹肌 |
| life.sc. | striped muscle | 横纹肌 |
| sport., med. | subcostal muscle | 肋下肌 |
| anat. | suboccipital muscle | 枕下肌 (又称项肌。枕下肌群位于头半棘肌深面，寰椎、枢椎和枕骨之间,包括两对直肌 (头后大直肌和头后小直肌)和两对斜肌 (头上斜肌和头下斜肌)枕下肌群作用于寰枕关节和寰枢关节，受枕下神经 (C₁)支配) |
| sport., med. | suboccipital muscle | 枕骨下肌 |
| anat. | superficial transverse muscle of perineum | 会阴浅横肌 (起自坐骨结节,止于会阴中心腱，有固定会阴中心腱的作用) |
| anat. | superior auricular muscle | 耳上肌 (呈三角形，起自帽状腱膜,止于耳廓软骨，作用为上提耳廓) |
| anat. | superior longitudinal muscle | 上纵肌 (位于舌背黏膜的深方，自舌根达舌尖。作用为使舌尖及两侧缘上卷,引起舌背凹陷。上、下纵肌同时收缩时,使舌缩短) |
| plast.surg. | superior oblique muscle | 上斜肌 |
| anat. | superior tarsal muscle | 上睑板肌 (宽约10mm,起自上睑提肌深部纤维， (向下止于上睑板的上缘)) |
| anat. | suprahyoid muscle | 舌骨上肌 (舌骨上肌群位于舌骨和下颌骨之间，每侧有4块肌,包括二腹肌、茎突舌骨肌、下颌舌骨肌和颏舌骨肌。舌骨固定时，下颌舌骨肌、颏舌骨肌和二腹肌前腹均能拉下颌骨向下，作张口运动。吞咽时，下颌骨固定，舌骨上肌群上提舌骨,使舌升高，推挤食团入咽,并关闭咽峡) |
| anat. | suspensory muscle of duodenum | 十二指肠悬肌 (由骨骼肌、结缔组织和平滑肌构成,将十二指肠空肠曲后上壁固定于右膈脚) |
| agric. | synchronous muscle | 同步肌 |
| anat. | tarsal muscle | 睑板肌 (又称 muscle of Müller (Müller 肌)，为平滑肌,位于上睑与下睑的中部。该肌受交感神经支配，收缩时可开大睑裂。交感神经损伤时可出现上睑下垂) |
| anat. | temporoparietal muscle | 颞顶肌 (介于枕额肌额腹与耳前肌和耳上肌之间) |
| plast.surg. | temporoparietalis muscle | 颞顶肌 |
| sport., med. | tendinous arch of soleus muscle | 比目鱼肌腱弓 |
| sport., med. | tension curve of muscle | 肌肉张力曲线 |
| sport., med. | tensor muscle | 张肌 |
| sport., med. | teres major muscle | 大圆肌 |
| sport., med. | teres minor muscle | 小圆肌 |
| sport., med. | thenar muscle | 鱼际肌 |
| plast.surg. | tibialis posterior muscle | 胫后肌 |
| sport., med. | torn muscle | 肌肉撕裂 |
| sport., med. | transversal area of muscle | 肌肉横断面 |
| sport., med. | transverse muscle of abdomen | 腹横肌 |
| sport., med. | transverse muscle of thorax | 胸横肌 |
| anat. | transverse muscle of tongue | 舌横肌 (位于上、下纵肌之间，起自舌中隔，向外侧横行达舌侧缘。作用为使舌横径缩短，舌体变厚•，舌侧缘上卷) |
| plast.surg. | transverse rectus abdominis muscle | 横向腹直肌皮瓣 |
| bodybuild. | trapezius muscle | 斜方肌 |
| life.sc. | triangular muscle | 三角形肌 |
| sport., med. | triangular muscle | 三角肌 |
| sport., med. | tummy muscle | 腹肌 |
| sport., med. | two-joint muscle | 双关节肌 |
| sport., med. | ulnar extensor muscle of wrist | 尺侧腕屈肌 |
| sport., med. | uni-joint muscle | 单关节肌 |
| sport., physiol. | unitary smooth muscle | 单一性平滑肌 |
| sport., med. | unstriped muscle | 平滑肌 |
| plast.surg. | uvular muscle | 悬雍垂肌 |
| life.sc. | vascular smooth muscle cell | 血管平滑肌细胞 |
| sport., med. | vertebral muscle | 脊柱肌 |
| anat. | vertical muscle of tongue | 舌垂直肌 (起自舌背黏膜下方，向下达舌下面黏膜，与上纵肌、下纵肌和舌横肌垂直交错) |
| sport., physiol. | visceral smooth muscle | 内脏平滑肌 |
| life.sc. | vocal muscle | 声带肌 |
| sport., med. | voluntary muscle | 随意肌 |
| bodybuild. | waist side muscle | 腰侧肌 |
| sport., med. | warmed-up muscle | 活动开的肌肉 |
| med. | wasting of muscles | 肌肉萎缩 |
| sport., med. | white muscle | 白肌 |
| sport., med. | white muscle fibre | 白肌纤维 |
| sport., med. | whole muscle | 全肌 |
| agric. | wing muscle | 翅肌 |
| plast.surg. | zygomaticus major muscle | 颧大肌 |
| plast.surg. | zygomaticus minor muscle | 颧小肌 |
