| English | Chinese |
| A dog ran across the road, cause-ing the driver to stop in time | 有条狗横过马路、司机只好急刹车 |
| A person's life is often compared to a burning candle or a trip in the stream of time | 在时间的长河里,人生犹如燃烧的蜡烛或短途旅行 |
| A person's value consists in making contributions to society rather the making profits from it | 人生的价值在于为社会做贡献,而不是从中牟利 |
| A simplified outline of the ammonium nitrate-based explosives product life cycle is shown in the figure | 此图显示的是硝酸基炸药产品生命周期的简单轮廓 |
| Although as an insignificant engineering technician last century, he made a significant discovery in the making of explosive emulsion | 虽说他20世纪是个无足轻重的工程技术人员、但在炸药乳化制作方面却有至关重要的发现 |
| As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front | 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 |
| blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper | 本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法 |
| Bricks have to be fird in a kiln for at least two days | 砖在窑里至少要烧两天 |
| climatic condition in a mine | 矿井气候条件矿井空气温度、湿度、大气压力和风速等参数反映的综合状态 |
| CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas | 人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃烧、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中 |
| Danger and damage from flyrock in rock blasting has been a serious problem ever since blasting was introduced | 岩石爆破中由飞石造成的人身危险及财产损失,自采用爆破技术以来,一直是个严重问题 |
| degree of disturbance in a rock mass | 岩体扰动程度 |
| depth of a charge in water | 药包人水深度即药包置于水中的深度 |
| Describing facts precedes to making comments in compiling a history | 编写史书、叙述事实先于评论 |
| Due to the severe fire in his throat,the prime minister will not be able to give a speech at tomorrow's conference | 首相喉咙发炎、明天的会上他不能讲话 |
| Even considering the uncertainties in determining a correct equation of state for the reaction products, the expansion work is one of the most realistic measures of explosive power as it approximates the amount of work the gaseous products of the explosion can do on the rock surrounding the charge as they expand from the initial detonation conditions to atmospheric conditions | 即便考虑到确定爆后产物的正确状态方程时有诸多不定因素、膨胀功却是衡量爆炸威力的最为现实的因素之一、因为在爆炸后的气体物质由初始爆轰状态向大气状态膨胀时、膨胀功接近爆炸后的气体物质对药包周边的岩石所做的功 |
| fire a pistol in succession | 手枪打连发 |
| fire a salute in token of sadness | 鸣枪致哀 |
| Flyrock control is crucial in blasting operations because of safety considerations, damage to nearby infrastructure and a "social licence to operate" | 出于安全目的之考虑、不损毁临近设施、又要让社会满意、控制飞石对表皮作业至关重要 |
| Furthermore, field measurements of detonation gases are subject to variability in all the factors mentioned before, and at best could provide a certain range of results | 此外、对爆生气体的实地测量受上述所有因素变化无常的影响、所以测量结果是一组范围值 |
| geologic information in a drill log | 钻孔日志的地质信息 |
| Global wanning is increasingly becoming a major environmental pressure on the mining industry, in particular the coal sector | 全球变暖正日益成为对采矿业的重大环境压力、对采煤尤其是如此 |
| He dares to think,to speak and to act on behalf of a healthy tendency in society | 为了社会正气、他敢想、敢说、敢做 |
| His plane fird at a height of 5000 m in the sky | 他的飞机在5000m的高空起火了 |
| in charge of a big family | 主管一大户人家 |
| In either case the oxidizer solution is broken up into small droplets which form a discontinuous phase in a continuous phase. The emulsifying agent reduces the interfacial tension and keeps the two phases from separating | 这种氧化溶液在两种情况下都会解体为微珠、在连续相内形成非连续相。这种乳化剂减少界面张力、并使这两个相 |
| In its comparison of the heart to a pump, modem medicine helps people understand its function | 现代医学把心脏比作水泵、有助于人们理解心脏的功能 |
| In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase | 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 |
| In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase | 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 |
| In nine out of ten cases, old people puff and blow after a mountain climb | 老年人爬到山顶后、十之八九气喘吁吁 |
| In the long term, a hybrid stress blasting model has the potential to provide a practical description of the blasting process but is currently limited to research applications | 合成应力爆破模型在长时间内具有具体描述爆破过程的潜力、但目前只应用在研究中 |
| In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables | 在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验 |
| It is dark clouds that precede a rainstorm in most cases | 大多数情况下、暴风骤雨来临之前是乌云翻滚 |
| It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill holding axis | 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 |
| It is discovered in filed experiments that most of the collar flyrock is thrown in a direction fallowing the drill hole axis | 现场实验发现、孔口周围的大部分飞石沿着炮孔轴线方向抛掷出去 |
| Keeping this in view, field investigations were conducted at a phosphate mine to study the flyrock from blasting | 鉴于这一点、为了研究爆破飞石、我们在挨着居民区的磷矿作了实地考察 |
| lots of people died in a big fire | 亠场大火烧死很多人 |
| on chance in a million | 可能性极小 |
| on chance in a million | 百万分之一的机会 |
| One of the greatest challenges, which a blaster faces in mining and contruction blasting, is to accurately determine the bounds of the blast safety area | 爆破人员在采矿及建筑拆除爆破过程中所面临的一个最大难题、是准确算岀爆破安全区的范围 |
| Racks to be blasted in such a case have large masses and,for the same impulse, their velocity and throw distance will be consequently short | 在这种情况下爆破的岩石块度大、而且由于冲量相同、岩石的速度和抛掷距离结果变小 |
| Railways in that country are a prime candidate for privatization | 那个国家的铁路最早成为私有化的目标 |
| Real-time data from a predictive meteorological model and sounding equipment is input to an atmospheric refraction model that enables the effect of meteorology on airblast levels in the area surrounding the blast site to be evaluated | 从预测大气模型和测声设备中获得的数据输人到大气折射模型、从而能评价气象对爆炸现场周边区域内的冲击波能级的影响 |
| stress wave propagation characteristics in a viscoelastic material | 应力波在黏弹性物质中的传播特性 |
| Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight | 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 |
| Sympathy, which is a feeling characteristic of mankind, is not found in those with marble hearts | 同情心虽说是人类的特有情感、但铁石心肠的人不具有这种情感 |
| The augmentation of investment in agriculture is a direct consolidating of the basis of national economy | 加大对农业的投人就是直接加固国民经济的基础 |
| The blasting industry has had to rely on empirical approaches in the absence of a proven mechanistic fragmentation model | 因为缺乏成熟的机械破碎模型、爆破行业只好依赖经验方法 |
| The depth of burial of the charges is not only a primary factor in determining the intensity of the air pressures, but it also has an effect on the frequency and duration of the pulses | 药包埋深不仅是决定空气压力强度的主要因素、而且对脉冲频率及持续时间也有影响 |
| The hotel is in a prime location overlooking the plain | 这旅馆处于俯瞰原野景色的最好位置 |
| The improved coal recovery translates to a corresponding decrease in mine GHG emissions intensity | 煤炭采收改进技术相应地降低矿山温室气体排放强度 |
| The plane blew up in its flight after it was hit by a missile | 那架飞机因被导弹击中而凌空爆炸 |
| The relationship between the explosive and the rock mass is known as the powder factor and can be used by the blaster as a general guideline for determining explosive distribution in the rock mass | 炸药与岩体的关系被认为是单位炸药消耗量、爆破人员可用来作为确定岩体中炸药分布的总指标 |
| The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline | 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 |
| The uncontrolled flying fragments generated by the effects of a blast are one of the prime causes in blasting-related accidents | 由爆破效应引起的且未加控制的碎石飞片是爆破事故的主要原因之一 |
| There is a bank of agriculture in the vicinity | 附近有一家农业银行 |
| There is a substantial increase in temperature from 13°C at an altitude of 180 metres to a temperature of 18°C at an altitude of 270 metres | 温度在180米高度时为13度、到270米高度时为18度、增幅很大 |
| This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments | 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 |
| This enterprise has a considerable concern in real estate | 这家企业在房地产行业有大额股份 |
| This is a precedent far preserving two social systems in one country | 这是一国两制的先例 |
| TIME published as a serial this doctor's contributions about cancer research in four issues | 《时代》分四期连载了这位医生关于癌症研究的文稿 |
| To date, the issue of GHGs from explosives and blasting has not been given wide consideration in the literature and has not been a subject of the fragblast proceedings | 直到今天、炸药和爆破温室气体问题尚未在文献中予以充分考虑、而且尚未成为爆破破岩程序的主题 |
| Tom blew all his savings in a week | 汤姆一周把所有积蓄都乱花光了 |
| undertake a post in the court | 在朝廷任个职务 |
| ventilation in a mine | 矿山通风 |
| When an explosive charge is detonated in rock, the charge is converted instantly to a hot gas at intense pressure | 当药包在岩体中爆炸时、炸药在高压力下瞬间转化为高温气体 |
| Wild animals do not belong in a zoo. They should be allowed to go free | 野生动物不属于动物园所有、应该放生 |
| Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone | 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 |
