| English | Chinese |
| A blind pass is the baton pass in a relay race in which the receiving runner does not look back at the passer | 盲接法是接力赛跑时接棒人不向后看传棒人的一种接棒方法 |
| A high level of strength is essential to good performance in all athletic events | 高水平的体力是所有田径运动项目取得良好成绩的必要条件 |
| A round is a stage in an elimination series and only the winners advance to the next stage | 轮次是淘汰赛中的一个比赛阶段、只有优胜者才能进人下一个比赛阶段 |
| A time trial is a practice race in track and field to determine the ability and conditioning of an athlete | 计时跑是田径运动中检验运动员能力与状态的一种练习跑 |
| catch in a tight situation | 比分咬得很紧 |
| catch in a tight situation | 势均力敌 |
| caught in a dilemma | 陷入困境 |
| Chen Yueling won China's first ever gold medal in Olympic Games track and field competition with a victory in the women's 10-kilometer walk final in Barcelona on August 3rd. She clocked 44 minutes 32 seconds | 8 月 3 日、陈跃玲在巴塞罗那奥运会女子 10 公里竞走决赛中夺魁、成绩是 44 分 32 秒、她为中国夺得第一块奥运会田径比赛金牌 |
| Chinese athlete Liu Xiang finished first in the men's 110m hurdles final in 12.91 seconds, breaking the Olympic record and equalling the world record. He won a gold medal for China at the 28th Olympic Games | 中国田径运动员刘翔在男子110米跨栏决赛中以 12 秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录、平世界纪录、在第 28 届奥运会田径比赛中他为中国获得一块金牌 |
| compete in a contest | 参赛 |
| distance in a sports event | 比赛路程 |
| end in a draw | 打成平局 |
| Except the javelin, there is no run-up in throwing events which take place inside a throwing circle | 除标枪外、在投掷圈内进行的投掷项目不用助跑 |
| fight for victory in a battle or competition | 拼搏 |
| gain or have the lead in a race | 在赛跑中领先 |
| game ended in a draw | 平局 |
| game ended in a draw | 同时到达终点 |
| game ended in a draw | 和局 |
| get a blow in | 击中 |
| He shows a great interest in the workout | 他对力量训练课表现出极大的兴趣注释:workout 主要指改进身体素质特别是力量训练 |
| He supposed he mostly wanted to escape a career in his father's sporting-goods store in Cleveland | 他觉得他最不想做的就是在他父亲位于克利夫兰的体育用品商店里干活。他希望能逃离那里 |
| He was boxed in after a slow early pace | 在赛跑中被挤在人群中 |
| He was boxed in after a slow early pace. | 因为他最初速度太慢 |
| High jumper Zheng Dazhen set a new Asian record in women's high jump. | 在女子跳高比赛中、 郑达真创造了一项新的亚洲纪录 |
| home in on a target | 对准目标 |
| If a competitor after the command On your marks "disturbs other competitors in the race through sound or otherwise,it may be considered a false start" | 在"各就位" 口令下达后、如果一名运动员通过声音或其他方式干扰参加这次比赛的其他运动员、这一行动应视为起跑犯规 |
| If you decide you want to invest in a home gym, check out your local classifieds， Craigslist and used sports goods stores | 如果你决定投资建一个家庭健身房，可以查阅当地的分类广告，访问网上的克雷格列表，或者去趟二手体育用品商店 |
| in a fix | 陷入困境 |
| In a large athletic meet a prior set of 3 throws jumps is used in a preliminary trial to determine the finalists | 在较大规模的运动会中、决赛前有3次试掷跳等机会、以便决定哪些选手有参加决赛资格 |
| In a marathon race an exhausted runner may display the following symptoms: exhaustion, or dehydration | 在马拉松赛跑中、一名筋疲力尽的运动员可能岀现衰竭、脱水等症状 |
| in a row | 连续地获胜 |
| in a row | 成一排 |
| in a row | 一鼓作气 |
| in case of a tie | 在得分相同的情况下 |
| in like a lion, out like a lamb | 虎头蛇尾 |
| In middle-distance races running strategy plays a major role | 在中距离赛跑时、赛跑策略起重要作用 |
| In order to qualify as a legal throw the hammer must land in the throwing sector. | 为了使投掷有效、 掷出的链球必须落人规定的落地区 |
| In races which include a large number of competitors, a five-minute warning before the start of the race should be given | 当参赛运动员人数众多时、应在出发前5分钟给予时间提示 |
| In relay races, the batons must be passed within a take-over zone and any team finishing without the baton will be disqualified | 在接力赛跑时、参赛队员必须在接力区内传递接力棒、任何一个跑到终点不携带接力棒的队将被取消比赛资格 |
| In running races, a difference in speed of reaction to the pistol shot can result in several meters gained or lost | 赛跑比赛中、对枪声反应的快慢可能造成好几米的得失 |
| In the case of a foul or violation of the rules by a competitor, the umpire shall make an immediate written report of the incident to the referee | 如果出现运动员犯规或违犯规则的情况、检查员应立即以书面形式将这一事件报告裁判长 |
| In the high jump, the bar is set at a starting height and each competitor has three chances to clear it | 在跳高比赛时、横杆放在最初的起跳高度上、每名选手有三次机会跳越横杆 |
| In 1985, the IAAF World Athletics Series was born as a package of IAAF events | 1985 年国际田联世界田径系列赛诞生了、它成为国际田联"一揽子"系列比赛项目 |
| In the women's 10,000m race, a dark horse from China Xing Huina overtook the leading Ethiopian runners in the last lap. She won a gold medal for China at the 28th Olympic Games | 女子 10000 米比赛中跑出一匹黑马一一中国运动员邢慧娜在最后一圈超越领先的埃塞俄比亚运动员、在第 28 届奥运会中她为中国赢得一枚金牌 |
| It is the duty of any Member or officer of a Member to assist the IAAF in carrying out out-of-competition testing | 协助国际田联进行赛外兴奋剂检查是任何会员协会或其官员的责任 |
| Kevin Young, the new Olympic 400m hurdles champion,became the first to run under 47 seconds in this men's event, with a record time of 46.78 seconds | 新的奥运会 400 米跨栏冠军凯文・扬成为这个男子项目中第一个在47秒内跑完全程的选手、他的纪录是 46.78 秒 |
| locked in a tie for second | 激烈争夺亚军的 |
| locked together in a game | 难分难解的 |
| make a feint to the east but attack in the west | 声东击西 |
| match in a dead heat | 不相上下的比赛 |
| Moutawakel, a dark horse from Morocco, stole the limelight from super stars like Carl Lewis and Daley Thompson with a surprise winning in the women's 400 metres hurdles. | 女子 400 米跨栏大爆冷门、跳出一匹黑马—摩洛哥选手莫塔华克尔夺得这项比赛冠军、她抢走了田径巨星刘易斯和汤普森不少镜头 |
| move in a forward direction | 向前移动 |
| Nike is a major sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States | 耐克是美国主要的运动服装和体育器材供应商 |
| No. 3 set a fast pace in the race | 3 号运动员在赛跑时定下很快的步速 |
| participate in a contest | 参赛 |
| participate in a meeting | 参加运动会参加比赛 |
| participate in a sports meeting | 参加运动会 |
| People often invest in sports equipment and then don,t use them, which means you can find a like-new item for a fraction of the price | 有些人通常投资于康体器材，却并不使用，这意味着你可以仅花一小部分钱就可以买到近乎全新的设备 |
| place in a competition | 名次 |
| play in a groove | 老一套打法 |
| play in a rut | 老一套打法 |
| Protests concerning the status of an athlete to participate in a meeting must be made to the technical delegates prior to the commencement of such meeting | 对运动员的参赛资格提出抗议、 必须在运动会开始前向技术代表提出 |
| put in a good performance | 表现得好 |
| put in a tight spot | 比分咬得很紧 |
| put in a tight spot | 势均力敌 |
| Reaction time in specific movements will improve as a result of extensive practice of those movements | 大量练习某些专项动作、 将会提高这些专项动作的反应时 |
| rotate in a pike position | 屈体转动 |
| Running strategy plays a major role in middle and long distance races | 赛跑策略在中长跑中起重要作用 |
| Shot-putter Huang Zhihong heaved the 4-kilogram shot out 20. 83 metres, the distance brought her a gold at the World Championships held in Japan | 铅球运动员黄志红将 4 公斤重的铅球推到 20.83 米、这个成绩使她在日本举行的世界锦标赛上夺得金牌 |
| starting runner in a relay | 接力赛第一棒运动员 |
| swap skills in playing a ball game | 切磋球技 |
| take part in a contest | 参赛 |
| take part in a meeting | 参加会议 |
| take part in a tryout | 参加选拔赛 |
| The athlete shows a great interest in the training session. | 这个运动员对训练课表现出极大的兴趣 |
| The coach has a lot of experience in training runners | 这位教练员在训练赛跑运动员方面有丰富的经验 |
| The competitors shall then be placed in heats in the order of seeding in a zigzag distribution | 将运动员按排列的序号、 依照蛇形分布的方法编人各组 (注释：seeding 可作为名词或动名词使用。其动词是 seed,它有两种用法：一是从运动员中挑选种子选手；二是排序，将参赛运动员按成绩优劣排序编组，以免水平较高的运动员过早相遇。) |
| The marathon race was a close contest with Kodama Taisuke of Japan finishing first in 2 hours, 7 minutes and 23 seconds. Ito of Japan finished second and was followed by two Tanzanians | 这届马拉松赛跑竞争激烈、日本选手儿玉寿介以2小时7分23秒夺得第一名、日本的伊藤是第二名、第三、四名是坦桑尼亚选手 |
| The Triple Jump shall consist of a hop, a step and a jump in that order. | 三级跳远的三跳顺序是一次单足跳、一次跨步跳和一次跳跃 |
| The visual pass is a baton pass in a relay race in which the outgoing runner watches the incoming runner until the pass in completed | 视接法是接力赛跑时的一种传接棒方法—接棒人注视着传棒人直到整个传接棒动作的完成 |
| These runners have a thorough training in basic skills | 这些赛跑运动员经过了全面的基本功训练 |
| Turn your home into your gym without buying any expensive equipment. Try these exercises three times a week, and you'll see results in less than a month | 无须购买任何昂贵的健身器材，你也能把家变成健身房。一个星期做三次练习，不到一个月你就能看到结果 |
| Walker No. 8 received a caution because his two feet left the surface of the ground at the same time in race walking | 8 号竞走运动员受到警告处分、 因为他的两只脚同时离开地面 |
| When a runner in his heat committed a false start, Liu Xiang limped out of the starting block | 同组中一名运动员抢跑了，随后刘翔一瘸一拐地离开了起跑器 |
| When all or the first portion of a relay race is being run in lanes, a competitor may place one check-mark on the track within his own lane, by using self-adhesive tape | 当接力的全程或第一棒为分道跑时、运动员可在自己的分道内用胶布做一个标记 |
| When, in the opinion of three Judges, a competitor's mode of progression fails to comply with the definition of race walking during any part of the competition, the competitor shall be disqualified and informed of his disqualification by the Chief Judge | 如果根据 3 名裁判员的意见、某一位运动员的行进方式在比赛任何阶段违反竞走定义时、这名运动员将被取消比赛资格。取消比赛资格由裁判长负责通知。 |
| win a title three times in a row | 三连冠 (in succession) |
| win in a canter | 轻易取胜 |
| win in a row | 连续获胜 |
| win three sets in a row | 直落三局 |
| win three sets in a row | 连胜三局 |
| win three times in a row | 三连胜 |
| Yan Hong and Xu Yongjiu, two Chinese women walkers, broke the world record for the women's 5000-metre track walking with a time of 21 minutes 40.3 seconds and 21 minutes 41 seconds respectively at an international walking competition held in Norway | 中国女子竞走运动员阎红、徐永久在挪威举行的国际竞走比赛中、分别以 21 分 40 秒 3 和 21 分 41 秒的成绩打破 5000 米场地竞走世界纪录 |
| You need to buy good running shoes, breathable clothes, and thermo clothes if you run in a cold weather, and a sports bra is a must for women | 你得买好跑鞋、透气的衣服，如果在冷天跑步还得是保暖的。运动型内衣对女跑者而言是必需品 |
