Subject | English | Czech |
environ. | accredited environmental verifier | akreditovaný environmentální ověřovatel |
econ. | agri-environmental plan | agro-environmentální plán |
econ. | agricultural area with environmental restrictions | zemědělská oblast s environmentálními omezeními |
econ., environ. | aid for environmental protection | podpora na ochranu životního prostředí |
tax., environ. | aid in the form of reductions in environmental taxes | podpora v podobě úlev na ekologických daních |
environ. | Akwé: Kon Voluntary Guidelines for the Conduct of Cultural, Environmental and Social Impact Assessment regarding Developments Proposed to Take Place on, or which are Likely to Impact on, Sacred Sites and on Lands and Waters Traditionally Occupied or Used by Indigenous and Local Communities | dobrovolné obecné zásady Akwé: Kon |
environ. | assessment of the environmental effects | posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí |
gen. | assessment of the environmental effects | EIA |
fin., environ. | Community guidelines on State aid for environmental protection | pokyny Společenství ke státní podpoře na ochranu životního prostředí |
environ., UN | Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters | Úmluva o přístupu k informacím, účasti veřejnosti na rozhodování a přístupu k právní ochraně v záležitostech životního prostředí |
gen. | Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters | Aarhuská úmluva |
environ. | Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context | Úmluva o posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí přesahujících hranice států |
gen. | Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context | úmluva z Espoo |
environ. | direct environmental aspect | přímý environmentální aspekt |
environ. | Directive establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy | rámcová směrnice o strategii pro mořské prostředí |
environ. | environmental accident An unexpected occurrence, failure or loss, with the potential for harming the ecosystem or natural resources | havárie ekologická |
environ. | environmental accounting | účetnictví ekologické |
environ. | Environmental Action Programme | akční program pro životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental administration institution A central government organization that has authority or oversight over government activity relating to the preservation and safeguarding of ecological or natural resources | agentura pro ochranu prostředí životního |
econ., environ. | environmental aid | podpora na ochranu životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental analysis No definition needed | analýza prostředí životního |
fin. | Environmental and Social Practices Handbook | příručka o environmentálních a sociálních postupech |
environ. | environmental anxiety | napětí pro prostředí životní |
environ., energ.ind. | environmental aspect | environmentální aspekt |
environ. | environmental aspect of human settlements Human settlements have an adverse impact on many ecosystems and on themselves by the addition of toxic or harmful substances to the outer lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The major types of environmental pollutants are sewage, trace metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, synthetic organic compounds, and gaseous emissions. Most, if not all, of the additions of potentially harmful substances to the environment are result of the population growth and the technological advances of industrial societies | aspekt ekologický sídel lidských |
environ. | environmental assessment The evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources | hodnocení prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental assessment criterion Principle or standard for the evaluation or appraisal of ecological or natural resources | kritérium hodnocení prostředí životního |
fin., environ. | environmental audit | interní environmentální audit |
obs., fin., environ. | environmental audit | audit ochrany životního prostředí |
fin., environ. | environmental auditing | interní environmentální audit |
environ. | environmental auditing An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control | audit environmentální |
obs., fin., environ. | environmental auditing | audit ochrany životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental awareness The growth and development of awareness, understanding and consciousness toward the biophysical environment and its problems, including human interactions and effects. Thinking "ecologically" or in terms of an ecological consciousness | vědomí odpovědnosti za prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental balance Final part of the environmental impact study and assessment which compares environmental costs and benefits on the basis of homogeneous criteria | bilance environmentální |
environ. | environmental biomonitoring | biologické monitorování životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental biomonitoring | biologický monitoring |
environ. | environmental biomonitoring | biomonitoring životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental change Changes that may take place in ecosystems, climate, soil, habitats, etc. due to pressures of various origin | změna prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental chemicals legislation | legislativa k chemikáliím v prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental chemistry Science dealing with the physical, chemical and biochemical processes that polluting substances undergo when introduced in the environment | chemie prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental citizenship The state, character or behavior of a person viewed as a member of the ecosystem with attendant rights and responsibilities, especially the responsibility to maintain ecological integrity and the right to exist in a healthy environment | práva a povinnosti občanů v oblasti prostředí životního |
forestr. | Environmental Code | Pravidlá životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental compatibility Condition of products or projects of having a reduced impact or burden on the natural environment | slučitelnost s prostředím životním |
agric. | environmental conditions | podmínky vnějšího prostředí |
environ. | environmental consequence Resultant of natural or man-made perturbations of the physical, chemical or biological components making up the environment | dopad na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental conservation Efforts and activities to maintain and sustain those attributes in natural and urban environments which are essential both to human physical and mental health and to enjoyment of life | ochrana prostředí životního |
environ., food.ind. | environmental contaminant | látka znečišťující životní prostředí |
environ., agric. | environmental contamination | znečištění životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental contingency planning The production of an organized, programmatic and coordinated course of action to be followed in the case of some accident, disaster or occurrence threatening an ecosystem and the human health or natural resources within it | plán pro stav ohrožení prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental control Protection of the environment through policies concerning the control of wastes, the improvement of the human-made environment, the protection of heritage values, the institution of national parks and reserves, the protection of fauna and flora, the conservation of forests and landscapes, etc. | péče o prostředí životní |
econ. | environmental cooperation | spolupráce v oblasti životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental cost Expenses incurred as a result of some violation of ecological integrity either by an enterprise that implements a program to rectify the situation, or by society or the ecosystem as a whole when no person or enterprise is held liable | náklady na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental crime Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. | čin trestný proti prostředí životnímu |
crim.law., environ. | environmental crime | trestná činnost proti životnímu prostředí |
environ. | environmental criminal law The aggregate of statutory enactments pertaining to actions or instances of ecological negligence deemed injurious to public welfare or government interests and legally prohibited | právo trestné pro ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental criminality Unlawful acts against the environment, such as water contamination, hazardous waste disposal, air contamination, unpermitted installation of plants, oil spills, etc. | kriminalita ekologická |
environ. | environmental criterion Standards of physical, chemical or biological (but sometimes including social, aesthetic, etc.) components that define a given quality of an environment | kritérium prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental culture The total of learned behavior, attitudes, practices and knowledge that a society has with respect to maintaining or protecting its natural resources, the ecosystem and all other external conditions affecting human life | kultura environmentální |
environ. | environmental damage | škody na životním prostředí |
environ. | environmental damage | ekologická újma |
environ. | environmental damage Harm done to the environment, e.g. loss of wetlands, pollution of rivers, etc. | škoda ekologická |
environ. | environmental data Information concerning the state or condition of the environment | data z oblasti prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental development The growth, progress or advancement in matters of ecological concern | rozvoj prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental economic valuation The assessment, evaluation, or appraisal of business performance in matters involving ecology and finances | vymáhání práva prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental economics A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development | ekonomika prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental economics | environmentální ekonomie |
environ. | environmental economics of firms The use of financial resources for the purpose of incorporating ecological principles in the operations of businesses and companies | ekonomika podniků v oblasti prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental economy issue A matter of public importance involving both a community's or a country's management of financial resources and its protection of natural resources | problematika ekonomiky prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental education The educational process that deals with the human interrelationships with the environment and that utilizes an interdisciplinary problem-solving approach with value clarification. Concerned with education progress of knowledge, understanding, attitudes, skills, and commitment for environmental problems and considerations. The need for environmental education is continuous, because each new generation needs to learn conservation for itself | výchova ekologická |
econ. | environmental education | ekologické vzdělávání |
environ. | environmental engineering Branch of engineering concerned with the environment and its proper management. The major environmental engineering disciplines regard water supply, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, hazardous waste, noise radiology, industrial hygiene, oceanography and the like | inženýrství environmentální |
health., anim.husb. | environmental enrichment | úprava prostředí |
environ. | environmental enterprise Organisations that are specialized in providing advice on environmental matters, for example investigation and remediation of potentially polluted land, water and air, and in the evaluation of environmental impacts; they employ professionals with the qualifications of engineering, geology, chemistry, hydrogeology, landscaping, environmental economics, etc. | podnik ekologický |
environ. | environmental ethics An ecological conscience or moral that reflects a commitment and responsibility toward the environment, including plants and animals as well as present and future generations of people. Oriented toward human societies living in harmony with the natural world on which they depend for survival and well being | etika prostředí životního |
forestr. | environmental factor | ekologický faktor |
environ. | environmental footprint | environmentální stopa |
environ. | environmental footprinting | hodnocení environmentální stopy |
environ. | environmental friendly procurement The process of obtaining products and services which are favorably disposed toward the environment | zneškodňování příznivé pro prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental fund Financial resources set aside for measures involving ecological maintenance or the protection, defense, or shelter of natural resources | fond prostředí životního |
environ., R&D. | environmental goods and services industry | environmentální průmysl |
environ., R&D. | environmental goods and services industry | odvětví environmentálních výrobků a služeb |
environ., R&D. | environmental goods and services industry | ekoprůmysl |
environ. | environmental governance | správa záležitostí týkajících se životního prostředí |
environ. | Environmental Governance and Information | správa a informace v oblasti životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental hazard A physical or chemical agent capable of causing harm to the ecosystem or natural resources | nebezpečí pro prostředí životní |
chem. | environmental hazard assessment | posouzení nebezpečnosti pro životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental health The art and science of the protection of good health, the prevention of disease and injury through the control of positive environmental factors, and the reduction of potential physical, biological, chemical and radiological hazards | hygiena prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental health hazard Any physical, chemical or other agent capable of causing harm to the interrelationship between humans and the surrounding external conditions, threatening both human well-being and ecological integrity | riziko pro hygienu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental health impact assessment Assessment of impacts caused by an action on the health conditions of a population | posuzování vlivů na hygienu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental health protection Measures or devices designed to reduce the risk of harm to human health posed by pollutants or other threatening conditions in the ecosystem | ochrana hygieny prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental history A systematic and chronological account of past events and conditions relating to the ecosystem, its natural resources or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | historie prostředí životního |
construct. | environmental hygiene | komunální hygiena |
environ. | environmental impact | dopad na životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental impact Any alteration of environmental conditions or creation of a new set of environmental conditions, adverse or beneficial, caused or induced by the action or set of actions under consideration | vliv na prostředí životní |
econ. | environmental impact | vliv na životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental impact assessment | posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental impact assessment Analysis and judgement of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project. It must also consider the social consequences and alternative actions | posuzování vlivů na prostředí životní |
gen. | environmental impact assessment | EIA |
environ. | environmental impact of agriculture Agricultural activities have significant impacts on water quality, including increases in stream sedimentation from erosion, and increases in nutrients, pesticides, and salt concentrations in runoff. In certain regions, the misuse of pesticides has led to the development of pesticide-resistant strains of pests, destroyed natural predators, killed local wildlife, and contaminated human water supplies. Improper application of fertilizers has changed the types of vegetation and fish types inhabiting nearby waterways and rivers | vliv zemědělství na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of aquaculture Fish farming pollutes the water with nutrients, methane and hydrogen sulphide which threaten both farmed fish and other marine life. Dangerous pesticides have been used to treat infestations of sea lice | vliv chovu ryb na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of energy Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use | vliv energetiky na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of fishing Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing | vliv rybolovu na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of forestry The world's forestry resources are shrinking at an alarming rate. The need for foreign exchange encourages many developing countries to cut timber faster than forests can be regenerated. This overcutting not only depletes the resource that underpins the world timber trade, it causes loss of forest-based livelihoods, increases soil erosion and downstream flooding, and accelerates the loss of species and genetic resources | vliv lesnictví na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of households Household impacts on the environment include domestic heating emissions (hot air, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, water vapour and oxide of nitrogen, sulphur and other trace gases); domestic sewage consisting of human bodily discharges, water from kitchens, bathrooms and laundries; the dumping of bulky wastes such as old washing machines, refrigerators, cars and other objects that will not fit into the standard dustbin and which are often dumped about the countryside, etc. | vliv domácností na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of industry The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry | vliv průmyslu na prostředí |
environ. | environmental impact of recreation Recreation and tourism are often accompanied by extensive damage to the environment. Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to the effects of an increased tourist trade and the resultant building of hotel accommodations, sewage disposal works, roads, car parks and landing jetties on banks and coastlines; and the increased angling, swimming, water skiing, shooting or use of motor-boats in the water body. These all produce direct deleterious effects when conducted on a massive scale, including shore damage, chemical changes in the water, and sediments and biological changes in the plant and animal communities | vliv rekreace na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of tourism Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. | vliv turistiky na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact of transport Impact of transportation-related activities on the environment, in particular, those impacts dealing with air pollution, noise, displacement of people and businesses, disruption of wildlife habitats, and overall growth-inducing effects | vliv dopravy na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact statement A detailed statement which, to the fullest extent possible, identifies and analyses, among other things, the anticipated environmental impact of a proposed action and discusses how the adverse effects will be mitigated | analýza vlivů na prostředí životní |
environ. | environmental impact study Survey conducted to ascertain the conditions of a site prior to the realization of a project, to analyze its possible impacts and compensative measures | studie vlivů na prostředí životní |
insur., environ. | environmental impairment liability | odpovědnost za ekologickou újmu |
insur., environ. | environmental impairment liability | odpovědnost za životní prostředí |
insur., environ. | environmental impairment liability | odpovědnost za škody na životním prostředí |
insur., environ. | environmental impairment liability insurance | pojištění odpovědnosti za škody na životním prostředí |
environ. | environmental incentive | stimul ekologický |
environ. | environmental index An index of available environmental articles from 1972 to present; also known as Environmental Abstract Annual | index environmentální |
environ. | environmental indicator A measurement, statistic or value that provides a proximate gauge or evidence of the effects of environmental management programs or of the state or condition of the environment | indikátor prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental indicator | indikátor prostředí životního |
environ., R&D. | environmental industry | ekoprůmysl |
environ., R&D. | environmental industry | environmentální průmysl |
environ. | environmental industry Industries involved in the development of cleaner technologies, waste and wastewater treatment, recycling processes, biotechnology processes, catalysts, membranes, desulphurisation plants, noise reduction, and the manufacture of other products having an environment protection purpose | průmysl ekologický |
environ., R&D. | environmental industry | odvětví environmentálních výrobků a služeb |
environ. | environmental informatics Science and techniques of data elaboration and of computer processing of information concerning ecosystems and ecology | informatika o prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental information Knowledge communicated or received concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within it or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | informace o prostředí životním |
IT, environ. | Environmental Information and Observation Network | informační a pozorovací síť pro životní prostředí |
IT, environ. | Environmental Information and Observation Network | Evropská informační a pozorovací síť pro životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental information network A system of interrelated persons and devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge concerning natural resources, human health and other ecological matters | síť informací o prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange data or knowledge concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | systém informační o prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental integrity | ekologická vyváženost |
environ. | environmental investment Securities held for the production of income in the form of interest and dividends with the aim of benefitting the environment | investice na ochranu prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental investment aid for energy saving measures | investiční podpora na ochranu životního prostředí pro opatření na úsporu energie |
econ., energ.ind. | environmental investment aid for high-efficiency cogeneration | investiční podpora na ochranu životního prostředí na vysoce účinnou kombinovanou výrobu tepla a elektrické energie |
econ. | environmental investment aid for the promotion of energy from renewable energy sources | investiční podpora na ochranu životního prostředí na podporu energie z obnovitelných zdrojů energie |
environ. | environmental law A wide spectrum of options from binding "hard" laws, such as international treaties and national legislation, to "soft" laws, covering guiding principles, recommended practices and procedures, and standards. Environmental law also attempts to reconcile international considerations with concerns that focus on very specific problems such as soil degradation, marine pollution or the depletion of non-renewable resources | právo prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental law | ekologické právo |
environ. | environmental law enforcement Any variety of activities associated with promoting compliance and obedience to those binding rules of a state that have been promulgated to safeguard ecological integrity, preserve natural resources and protect human health | vymáhání práva prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental legislation Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment | legislativa ekologická |
environ. | environmental legislation on agriculture A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any aspect of farm and livestock production that poses a threat to ecological integrity and human health, especially the use of pesticides, fertilizers and land | legislativa ekologická k zemědělství |
environ. | environmental legislative process The systematic course of proceedings in which a bill that would preserve or protect ecological resources may be enacted as a law | proces ekologický legislativní |
insur., environ. | environmental liability | odpovědnost za ekologickou újmu |
insur., environ. | environmental liability | odpovědnost za životní prostředí |
environ. | environmental liability The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials | odpovědnost za poškození prostředí životního |
insur., environ. | environmental liability | odpovědnost za škody na životním prostředí |
econ. | environmental liability | ekologická odpovědnost |
environ. | environmental licence A governmental license or grant that allows and regulates an enterprise's discharge of air pollutants, typically from a commercial or industrial plant | licence v oblasti prostředí životního |
construct. | environmental load | zatížení okolním prostředím |
environ. | environmental management Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment, and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations | management environmentální |
environ. | environmental management system | systém environmentálního řízení |
environ. | environmental medicine The art and science of the protection of good health, the promotion of aesthetic values, the prevention of disease and injury through the control of positive environmental factors, and the reduction of potential physical, biological, chemical, and radiological hazards | lékařství environmentální |
h.rghts.act., environ. | environmental migrant | environmentální migrant |
h.rghts.act., environ. | environmental migrant | environmentální uprchlík |
environ. | environmental misconduct | zneužívání pravomoci v oblasti prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental monitoring Periodic and/or continued measuring, evaluating, and determining environmental parameters and/or pollution levels in order to prevent negative and damaging effects to the environment. Also include the forecasting of possible changes in ecosystem and/or the biosphere as a whole | monitorování prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental monitoring | monitorování životního prostředí |
econ. | environmental monitoring | sledování životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental noise | hluk ve venkovním prostředí |
environ. | environmental noise The sound and the characteristics of sounds from all sources in the surrounding environment | hluk v prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental occupation Gainful employment or job-related activity pertaining to ecological concerns, including the preservation of natural resources and the integrity of the ecosystem | povolání v oblasti ochrany prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental offence | trestný čin proti životnímu prostředí |
environ. | environmental perception An intuitive recognition or understanding of the ecosystem and its natural resources, often based on human experiences or cultural attitudes or beliefs | vnímání ekologické |
environ. | environmental performance | účinnost ekologická |
gen. | environmental performance | environmentální výkonnost |
gen. | environmental performance | vliv činnosti organizace na životní prostředí |
gen. | environmental performance | environmentální profil |
environ. | environmental plan A formulated or systematic method for the protection of natural or ecological resources | plán prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental planning The identification of desirable objectives for the physical environment, including social and economic objectives, and the creation of administrative procedures and programmes to meet those objectives | plánování prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental policy Official statements of principles, intentions, values, and objective which are based on legislation and the governing authority of a state and which serve as a guide for the operations of governmental and private activities in environmental affairs | politika ekologická |
econ. | environmental policy | ekologická politika |
environ. | environmental policy instrument Technological, economical and legislative measures employed to prevent or control pollution or damage of the environment | nástroj politiky ekologické |
environ. | environmental pollution The introduction by man into the environment of substances or energy liable to cause hazards to human health, harm to living resources and ecological systems, damage to structure or amenity, or interference with legitimate uses of the environment | znečištění prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental priority | priorita v oblasti prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental problem solving The activity of finding solutions for troublesome or perplexing situations involving ecological or natural resources | řešení problémů v oblasti prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental programme An organized group of activities and procedures, often run by a government agency or a nonprofit organization, to protect natural or ecological resources and advocate for ecological progress | program ochrany prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources | ochrana prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental protection | ochrana životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental protection advice Consultations or recommendations given as a guide of action regarding the preservation of ecological integrity and the defense or shelter of natural resources | doporučení pro ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection agency EPA is the US Government's watchdog agency responsible for controlling the pollution of air and water, pesticides, radiation hazards and noise pollution. The agency is also involved in research to examine the effects of pollution | agentura pro ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection association Associations whose object resides in the protection of natural environment | sdružení pro ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection cost The amount of money incurred in the preservation, defense, or shelter of natural resources | náklady na ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection in the enterprise Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken by non-governmental, business or industrial entities to prevent or reduce harm to the ecosystem and human health | ochrana prostředí životního v podniku |
environ. | environmental protection order | nařízení pro ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection organisation A government agency, committee or group that is responsible for preserving and safeguarding ecological or natural resources | organizace pro ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental protection regulation A government or management prescribed rule for the preservation of natural resources and the prevention of damage or degradation of the ecosystem | směrnice na ochranu prostředí životního |
transp., avia. | environmental protection requirement | požadavek na ochranu životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process | technologie na ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental psychology A branch of experimental psychology which studies the relationships between behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs. Environmental psychology's primary focus is the influence of the physical environment and, therefore, much of the research in this area deals with the influences of noise, air pollution, climatic changes, etc. | psychologie environmentální |
environ., agric. | environmental public goods | environmentální veřejné statky |
environ. | environmental quality Properties and characteristics of the environment, either generalized or local, as they impinge on human beings and other organisms. Environmental quality is a general term which can refer to: varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health | kvalita prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental quality criterion Criteria followed in establishing standards for exposure to pollutants and noise, in respect of pesticides, detergents, composition of effluents, discharge of trade wastes, etc. | kritérium kvality prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental quality objective | cíl kvality prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental quality standard Normative documents and guidelines for determining the degree of environmental conditions and requirements to avoid negative and damaging effects, influences, and consequences | norma kvality prostředí životního |
law, environ. | environmental quality standard | norma kvality životního prostředí |
h.rghts.act., environ. | environmental refugee | environmentální migrant |
h.rghts.act., environ. | environmental refugee | environmentální uprchlík |
immigr. | environmental refugee | enviromentální uprchlík |
environ. | environmental report An account or statement, usually in writing, describing in detail events, situations or conditions pertaining to the ecosystem, its natural resources or any of the external factors surrounding and affecting human life | zpráva o prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental requirement | ekologický požadavek |
environ. | environmental research The study of the environment and its modifications caused by human activities | výzkum prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental research | výzkum životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental review | environmentální přezkum |
environ. | environmental risk Likelihood, or probability, of injury, disease, or death resulting from exposure to a potential environmental hazard | riziko ekologické |
environ. | environmental risk assessment Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants | hodnocení rizik ekologických |
environ. | environmental risk assessment | posouzení rizika pro životní prostředí |
health., pharma. | Environmental Risk Assessment Working Party | pracovní skupina pro posouzení rizik pro životní prostředí |
health., pharma. | Environmental Risk Assessment Working Party | pracovní skupina pro posouzení environmentálních rizik |
environ. | environmental sanitation | sanace ekologická |
environ. | environmental science The interdisciplinary study of environmental problems, within the framework of established physical and biological principles, i.e. oriented toward a scientific approach | nauka o prostředí životním |
environ. | environmental security Measures taken or policies instituted to protect and promote the safety of external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of an organism | bezpečnost ekologická |
comp., MS | environmental sensor | senzor prostředí (A category of sensor that tracks environmental changes such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind speed and wind direction) |
environ. | environmental specimen bank Places in which selected specimens (fish, mussels, milk, soil sample and human tissue, etc.) are stored without being allowed to decompose | banka vzorků prostředí životního |
chem. | environmental sphere | složka životního prostředí |
econ. | environmental standard | ekologická norma |
environ. | environmental statement eco-audit, Assessment made by a company or organization of the financial benefits and disadvantages to be derived from adopting a more environmentally sound policy | audit ekologický |
environ. | environmental statistics No definition needed | statistika prostředí životního |
econ. | environmental statistics | statistika životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental stock exchange The buying, selling, or exchanging of ecological commodities | burza komodit ekologických |
social.sc. | environmental strategy | strategie zaměřená na prostředí |
environ. | environmental study A document submitted by an applicant in support of an undertaking which identifies the environmental impacts of the proposed undertaking and its alternatives | studie ekologická |
environ. | environmental subsidy Payment by a government to assist or improve performance regarding ecological maintenance or the protection, defense, or shelter of natural resources | dotace na ochranu prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental sustainability | udržitelnost životního prostředí |
environ. | environmental sustainability | environmentální udržitelnost |
environ. | environmental sustainable architecture Environmentally friendly architecture is based on the following five principles: 1. healthful interior environment; 2. energy efficiency; 3. ecologically benign materials; 4. environmental form; 5. good design | architektura udržitelná ekologicky |
environ. | environmental target Environmental elements of recognized importance which can be modified by the completion of a project | cíl ochrany prostředí životního |
environ. | environmental tax | daně "zelené" |
econ. | environmental tax | ekologická daň |
environ. | environmental taxes An amount of money demanded by a government to finance clean-up, prevention, reduction, enforcement or educational efforts intended to promote ecological integrity and the conservation of natural resources | daně "zelené" |
environ. | environmental teaching Instruction, training or the imparting of knowledge about the external conditions affecting the life, development and survival of organisms, including potential dangers to the ecosystem and the means to maintain its integrity | výuka ekologická |
environ., R&D. | Environmental Technologies Action Plan | akční plán pro environmentální technologie |
environ. | environmental technology | environmentální technologie |
environ. | environmental technology | technologie ekologická |
environ. | environmental terminology The vocabulary of technical terms and usage appropriate to community, corporate, governmental and other groups concerned with protecting natural resources, preserving the integrity of the ecosystem and safeguarding human health | terminologie v oblasti prostředí životního |
forestr. | environmental tracks | environmentálne pásy |
environ. | environmental training Teaching of specialists and qualified workers who acquire knowledge and skills necessary to solve environmental problems | vzdělávání ekologické |
environ. | environmental vandalism | vyhodnocení prostředí životního ekonomické |
environ. | environmental verifier | environmentální ověřovatel |
environ. | environmental warfare The direct manipulation or destruction of ecological resources as either a political threat or for actual military advantage | boj ekologický |
econ. | EU environmental policy | politika životního prostředí EU |
environ. | European Environmental Citizens Organisation for Standardisation | Evropská občanská organizace ochránců životního prostředí pro normalizaci |
environ. | European Environmental Council | Evropská rada pro životní prostředí |
environ. | European environmental economic accounts | evropské environmentální hospodářské účty |
account., environ. | European System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting | evropský systém integrovaného environmentálního a hospodářského účetnictví |
environ. | flexible approach to environmental protection Plans, referred to in various rules as emissions averaging, or flexible compliance plans, allow facilities to undercontrol some emission points that are too costly to control to mandated levels as long as these units are balanced by overcontrolling other emission units that are more cost-effective to control | přístup k ochraně prostředí životního flexibilní |
IT, environ., UN | Global Environmental Information Exchange Network | globální informační síť pro životní prostředí |
environ., polit., agric. | good agricultural and environmental condition | dobrý zemědělský a environmentální stav |
environ. | government environmental expenditure | výdaje vládní na prostředí životní |
environ. | indicator of environmental management | indikátor managementu environmentálního |
environ. | indicator of environmental quality Qualitative or quantitative parameter used as a measure of an environmental condition, e.g. of air or water quality | indikátor kvality prostředí životního |
environ. | indirect environmental aspect | nepřímý environmentální aspekt |
environ. | industrial environmental policy The guiding procedure, philosophy or course of action for the protection of natural resources from pollution generated by manufacturing or business enterprises | politika průmyslu ekologická |
account., environ. | integrated environmental and economic accounting | environmentální účetnictví |
environ. | integrated environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Integrated environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process | technologie ochrany prostředí životního integrované |
fin., environ. | internal environmental audit | interní environmentální audit |
obs., fin., environ. | internal environmental audit | audit ochrany životního prostředí |
environ. | internalisation of environmental costs | internalizace nákladů na prostředí životní |
environ. | international environmental governance | mezinárodní správa záležitostí týkajících se životního prostředí |
IT, environ., UN | International Environmental Information System | globální informační síť pro životní prostředí |
environ. | international environmental relations The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations that pertain to ecological concerns | vztahy ekologické mezinárodní |
environ. | municipal environmental policy The guiding procedure, philosophy or course of action regarding the protection of natural resources in local settings, cities or towns | politika ekologická komunální |
account., environ. | National Accounting Matrix including Environmental Accounts | matice národních účtů zahrnující účty životního prostředí |
environ. | national environmental accounting The collection and processing of financial information regarding the costs for ecological challenges or opportunities for nations or countries | účetnictví ekologické národní |
environ. | organisation environmental footprint | environmentální stopa organizace |
environ. | organisation environmental footprint method | metoda stanovení environmentální stopy organizace |
environ. | penalty for environmental damage Punishment, varying from fines to withdrawal of government funds to economic sanctions, which is imposed for the harm or injury done to natural resources | pokuta za škody na prostředí životním |
chem. | predicted environmental concentration | odhad koncentrace v životním prostředí |
chem. | principle of environmental protection | zásada ochrany životního prostředí |
environ. | product environmental footprint | environmentální stopa produktu |
environ. | product environmental footprint method | metoda stanovení environmentální stopy produktu |
environ. | Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment | Protokol o strategickém posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí k Úmluvě o posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí přesahujících hranice států |
environ. | Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment | Protokol o strategickém posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí |
environ. | Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context | Protokol o strategickém posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí k Úmluvě o posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí přesahujících hranice států |
environ. | Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context | Protokol o strategickém posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí |
econ., health. | Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks | Vědecký výbor pro zdravotní a environmentální rizika |
environ. | Shared Environmental Information System | systém sdílení informací o životním prostředí |
environ. | Shared Environmental Information System | sdílený informační systém o životním prostředí |
environ. | significant environmental aspect | významný environmentální aspekt |
environ. | Sixth Environmental Action Programme | šestý akční program pro životní prostředí |
econ., environ. | State aid for environmental protection | podpora na ochranu životního prostředí |