English | Czech |
air conditioning A system or process for controlling the temperature and sometimes the humidity and purity of the air in a house, etc. | klimatizace |
air emission | emise do ovzduší |
air emission | atmosférické emise |
air movement Air movements within the Earth's atmospheric circulation; also called planetary winds. Two main components are recognized: first, the latitudinal meridional component due to the Coriolis force (a deflecting motion or force discussed by G.G. de Coriolis in 1835. The rotation of the Earth causes a body moving across its surface to be deflected to the right in the N hemisphere and to the left in the S hemisphere); and secondly, the longitudinal component and the vertical movement, resulting largely from varying pressure distributions due to differential heating and cooling of the Earth's surface | proudění vzduchu |
air pollutant Any pollutant agent or combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical, biological, radioactive substance or matter which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air and can, in high enough concentrations, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material | látka znečišťující ovzduší |
air pollutant | látka znečišťující ovzduší |
air pollution Presence in the atmosphere of large quantities of gases, solids and radiation produced by the burning of natural and artificial fuels, chemical and other industrial processes and nuclear explosions | znečištění ovzduší |
air quality The degree to which air is polluted; the type and maximum concentration of man-produced pollutants that should be permitted in the atmosphere | kvalita ovzduší |
air quality control The measurement of ambient air-pollution concentrations in order to determine whether there is a problem in a given region | kontrola kvality ovzduší |
air quality management Regulate and plan and work toward the accomplishment of completion of stated goals, objectives and mission pertaining to air quality | řízení kvality ovzduší |
air quality monitoring Regular checking and recording of air quality in a given area. The following pollutants must be considered: carbon monoxide, benzene, butadiene, lead, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulates | monitorování kvality ovzduší |
air quality plans | plány kvality ovzduší |
air safety Any measure, technique or design intended to reduce the risk of harm posed by either moving vehicles or projectiles above the earth's surface or pollutants to the earth's atmosphere | bezpečnost ovzduší |
air temperature The temperature of the atmosphere which represents the average kinetic energy of the molecular motion in a small region and is defined in terms of a standard or calibrated thermometer in thermal equilibrium with the air | teplota vzduchu |
air traffic Aircraft moving in flight or on airport runways | doprava letecká |
air traffic law International rules and conventions relating to air transportation | zákon o dopravě letecké |
air transportation The use of aircraft, predominantly airplanes, to move passengers and cargo | přeprava letecká |
air-water interaction The physical processes at the air-water interface: momentum, heat and mass transfer across the air-water interface, mixing of surface water by wind stress and wave breaking, directional wave spectra and wave forces on offshore structures. The air-water interaction is measured by the turbulence and gas exchanges resulting from the mixing of the water column by wind | interakce vzduch-voda |
civil air traffic Air traffic pertaining to or serving the general public, as distinguished from military air traffic | doprava letecká civilní |
clean air area Areas where significant reductions in ozone forming pollutants have been achieved through industrial initiatives to control and/or prevent pollution, through implementation of transportation improvement plans, national efforts to reduce automobile tailpipe emissions and lower the volatility (evaporation rate) of gasoline | oblast s ovzduším čistým |
clean air car Vehicles that function without emitting pollutants in the atmosphere | vozidlo ekologické |
Climate and Clean Air Coalition | koalice pro klima a čisté ovzduší za účelem snižování emisí znečišťujících látek s krátkou životností ovlivňujících klima |
Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short Lived Climate Pollutants | koalice pro klima a čisté ovzduší za účelem snižování emisí znečišťujících látek s krátkou životností ovlivňujících klima |
Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution | Úmluva o dálkovém znečišťování ovzduší přecházejícím hranice států |
gaseous air pollutant Uncondensed or volatile gases, usually comprised of chemical compounds, discharged to the atmosphere | látka plynná znečišťující ovzduší |
indoor air pollution Chemical, physical or biological contaminants in the air inside buildings and other enclosed spaces occupied by humans. This pollution can arise from tobacco smoke, pesticides, cleaning agents, gases released from building materials, rugs, household products, etc. | znečištění ovzduší vnitřního |
Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution | dálkové znečišťování ovzduší přecházející hranice států |
military air traffic | vojenský letový provoz |
military air traffic Air traffic of or relating to the armed forces | doprava letecká vojenská |
ocean-air interface The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water | rozhraní oceán-ovzduší |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Heavy Metals | Protokol o těžkých kovech k Úmluvě o dálkovém znečišťování ovzduší přesahujícím hranice států z roku 1979 |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants | Aarhuský protokol z roku 1998 o perzistentních organických znečišťujících látkách |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants | Protokol o perzistentních organických znečišťujících látkách k Úmluvě z roku 1979 o dálkovém znečišťování ovzduší přesahujícím hranice států |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants | protokol o perzistentních organických znečišťujících látkách POP |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution to abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone | Protokol o omezování acidifikace, eutrofizace a přízemního ozonu k Úmluvě o dálkovém znečišťování ovzduší přecházejícím hranice států z roku 1979 |
Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution to abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone | Göteborský protokol |
respiratory air Air volumes inspired and expired through the lungs | vzduch vdechovaný |
soil air The air and other gases in spaces in the soil; specifically that which is found within the zone of aeration. Also known as soil atmosphere | vzduch půdní |
transboundary air pollution | znečišťování ovzduší přecházející hranice států |
waste air Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process | vzduch odpadní |
waste air purification gas | čištění vzduchu odpadního |