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| nichtzerstörendes Lesen (информации); zerstörungsfreies Auslesen (информации); NDRO | |||
| zerstörungsfreie Abfrage (записи); zerstörungsfreies Lesen (записи) | |||
| nichtlöschendes Lesen (информации) | |||
| zerstörungsfreies Lesen (информации) | |||
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считывание без разрушения : 2 phrases in 2 subjects |
| Automated equipment | 1 |
| Electronics | 1 |
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