Russian ⇄ English

больной n stresses
gen.	inmate (источник: словарь Мюллера Inika); sickly (о виде и т.п.); crazy; patient
dial.	sadly
hunt.	sorely
lat.	aegra
mil.	patient (находящийся в медицинском учреждении)
больной adj.
gen.	ill; sore; delicate; burning; diseased; unsound; out of health; aching; achy; sickish; badly; crook; under the weather; bilious patient; stricken; touchy; biliary patient; disabled; struck; inmate (в госпитале); disordered; distempered; healthless; invalid; tender; ailing; sick; sick man (kee46); apoplectic; poorly (Ремедиос_П); bad; unhealthy
amer.	sicko (психически Taras); sick-ass (на голову Taras)
austral., slang	green around the gills
Gruzovik, med.	sick person; sick case
immunol.	sufferer
inf.	pasty; peaky
lat.	aeger (Lena Nolte)
law	afflicted person
Makarov.	medical case; unwell; abed
med.	analysand; hebephrenic; hemitomias; ill ilium; laryngectomee; laryngect; paralytic; contractual patient; day patient; obsessive-compulsive; acrophobe; patient (пациент); subject (The decrease in mortality of subjects complying with clofibrate shouldn't be attributed to clofibrate. I. Havkin); offending (Wakeful dormouse); mad; registrant; emergency case; hyperthyroid; hypothyroid; icteric; patient with (таким-то заболеванием; such and such disease igisheva)
mil.	case; casualty
obs.	distemperate
pathol.	affected (каким-либо заболеванием igisheva)
relig.	ill person
slang	raunchie; raunchy; ronchie; shot; hot short; Moby (Interex); Uncle Dick (Interex); dicky (от рифмы с sicky Beforeyouaccuseme); down with (чем-либо: He's down with the flu. Interex)
vulg.	buggered; bum; crappy; on the bum; crapped-out
больные adj.
gen.	sick (the sick)
Makarov.	sick; the sick
mil.	sick, injured and wounded
больно adv.
gen.	it's painful
inf.	exceedingly

больных: 2720 phrases in 103 subjects

Abbreviation	2
Advertising	5
Agriculture	5
American usage, not spelling	14
Animal husbandry	6
Australian	4
Aviation	14
Aviation medicine	11
Biotechnology	2
Bookish / literary	2
British usage, not spelling	6
Business	13
Cardiology	35
Chess	2
Christianity	2
Clerical	2
Clinical trial	13
Conventional notation	1
Dentistry	4
Diplomacy	2
Diseases	1
Dog breeding	2
Drug name	1
Drug-related slang	1
Ecology	2
Economy	1
Endocrinology	1
Energy industry	1
English	1
Epidemiology	1
European Union	1
Figurative	11
Figure of speech	1
Food industry	4
Forestry	1
Formal	1
French	2
General	792
Health care	9
Historical	5
Idiomatic	26
Immunology	20
Informal	31
Insurance	1
Invective	43
Ironical	1
Jargon	5
Latin	2
Law	17
Leather	1
Librarianship	1
Makarov	447
Mass media	4
Mathematics	1
Meat processing	1
Medical	806
Medical appliances	23
Mental health	1
Military	114
Military lingo	1
Mining	4
Names and surnames	1
NATO	1
Natural resourses and wildlife conservation	1
Nautical	6
Neurology	2
New Zealand	1
Notarial practice	4
Nuclear physics	7
Obsolete / dated	10
Occupational health & safety	2
Oil and gas	1
Old-fashioned or obsolescent	1
Oncology	13
Ophthalmology	2
Pediatrics	1
Pharmacy and pharmacology	1
Police	1
Politics	5
Production	1
Proverb	13
Psychiatry	15
Psychology	19
Psychotherapy	1
Pulp and paper industry	2
Quotes and aphorisms	1
Rail transport	4
Religion	5
Rhetoric	1
Sakhalin	2
Scuba diving	2
Sexology	1
Slang	20
Sociology	7
Surgery	3
Taxes	2
Technology	4
Textile industry	1
United Nations	1
Veterinary medicine	4
Vulgar	12
Welfare & Social Security	4
Zoology	1