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氨基酸
ānjīsuān
stresses
biotechn.
аминокислота
chem.
аминокислоты
geochem.
аминовая кислота
氨基酸
含有羟酸基(-COOH)和氨基(-NH2)的有机化合物。已知的氨基酸约有30种。蛋白质分子是由许多氨基酸分子所结合,因此,氨基酸是生物的基本构成物质。氨基酸由绿色植物和一些细菌合成,但也有一些氨基酸(如精氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、缬氨酸、苯基丙氨酸和色氨酸)是动物本身无法合成的。因此,这些氨基酸是动物饮食中的重要成分。某些植物蛋白可能缺乏某些氨基酸,因此,素食者应食用各种各样的植物产品。
ānjīsuān
environ.
аминокислота
氨基G酸
tech.
амино-Г-кислота
氨基 酸
:
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