| environ. |
temperate forest Mixed forest of conifers and broad-leaf deciduous trees, or mixed conifer and broad-leaf evergreen trees, or entirely broad-leaf deciduous, or entirely broad-leaf evergreen trees, found in temperate regions across the world; characterized by high rainfall, warm summers, cold winters occasionally subzero, seasonality; typically with dense canopies, understorey saplings and tall shrubs, large animals, carnivores dominant, very rich in bird species (针叶树和阔叶落叶树的混交林，或针叶林和阔叶常绿树木的混合林，或完全是全阔叶落叶，或完全是阔叶常绿树木，被发现在世界各地的温带地区；特点是高降雨量，夏季温暖，冬季寒冷偶尔零下，具有季节性；通常密集檐篷，林下幼树和高大的灌木，大型动物，食肉动物占统治地位，有非常丰富的鸟类物种。) |
