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| 同一产业内跨行业联合体; 纵向合并; 纵向联合 | |||
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| 纵向管理即从生产到销售统一管理; 纵式合并 | |||
| 纵向结合 | |||
| 垂直联合 | |||
| 纵向合并 | |||
| 直式结合 | |||
| 垂直统一管理; 纵向联合 | |||
| vertical combinations: 8 phrases in 4 subjects |
| Economy | 3 |
| Finances | 1 |
| Management | 3 |
| Securities | 1 |
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