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| 甲状腺 (棕红色，呈"H"形,分左、右两叶和中间的峡。左、右叶贴于喉和气管上部侧面,上极平甲状软骨中点，下极平第6气管软骨环。峡部多位于第2〜4气管软骨环前方。约50%甲状腺出现锥状叶，该叶自峡伸向上,长者可达舌骨高度。甲状腺借甲状腺鞘构成的甲状腺悬韧带固定在喉和气管上，吞咽时随喉和气管的移动而上下移动，故临床上可依此鉴别该区肿块是否为甲状腺病变。甲状腺分泌甲状腺素，其主要功能是促进机体的新陈代谢，特别是骨骼和神经系统等的正常发育。分泌过多时,可引起突眼性甲状腺肿。分泌不足时，在成人可引起黏液性水肿，在小儿可引起呆小病) | |||
| 甲状腺 | |||
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thyroid gland : 11 phrases in 6 subjects |
| Anatomy | 4 |
| Animal husbandry | 1 |
| Medical | 1 |
| Otorhinolaryngology | 3 |
| Pharmacology | 1 |
| Surgery | 1 |
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