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governance ['gʌvənəns] n
gen.	ہاکمه   ؛استاني   ؛اثر   ؛انتظام   ؛حکمرانی   ؛حکومت   ؛دباؤ
English thesaurus
governance ['gʌvənəns] n
IT	A discussion document that sets out an "enterprise governance model" focusing strongly on both the enterprise business goals and the information technology enablers that facilitate good enterprise governance, published by the Information Systems Audit and Control Foundation in 1999.   ؛Ensures that stakeholder needs, conditions and options are evaluated to determine balanced, agreed-on enterprise objectives to be achieved; setting direction through prioritization and decision making; and monitoring performance and compliance against agreed-on direction and objectives (Conditions can include the cost of capital, foreign exchange rates, etc. Options can include shifting manufacturing to other locations, sub-contracting portions of the enterprise to third-parties, selecting a product mix from many available choices, etc.)
USA	The state’s ability to serve the citizens through the rules, processes, and behavior by which interests are articulated, resources are managed, and power is exercised in a society, including the representative participatory decision-making processes typically guaranteed under inclusive, constitutional authority (JP 3-24)