| Spanish | English |
| adaptador de red | network adapter (An expansion card or other device used to provide network access to a computer or other device, such as a printer. Mediates between the computer and physical media, such as cabling, over which transmissions travel) |
| adaptador de red heredado | legacy network adapter (A virtual network adapter that emulates a specific physical network adapter, the multiport DEC 21140 10/100TX 100 MB. A legacy network adapter also supports network-based installations because it includes the ability to boot to the Pre-Execution Environment (PXE boot)) |
| administrador de red | network administrator (A person responsible for planning, configuring, and managing the day-to-day operation of the network) |
| agente de red | network agent (A background process within a virtual machine that updates the network configuration of that machine in order to support network isolation) |
| aislamiento de red | network isolation (The use of an IP address pool to enable multiple copies of a lab environment to be run concurrently without causing network conflicts such as conflicts in computer names, DNS registration, and so forth) |
| almacenamiento conectado a la red | network-attached storage (A storage unit directly connected to the network using standard protocols such as Ethernet and TCP/IP for providing file access services) |
| Asistente para la instalación de impresoras de red | Network Printer Installation Wizard (A wizard that guides the user through installing a printer on their network) |
| audio Red Book | Red Book audio (A standard compact disc format developed by Philips and Sony) |
| Autenticación a nivel de red | Network Level Authentication (An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears) |
| banda ancha por red eléctrica | broadband over power lines (A type of high-speed Internet connection using existing electrical wiring. With BPL, you plug a modem directly into a power outlet. BPL connection speeds are comparable to those of other broadband technologies, such as digital subscriber line (DSL) or cable) |
| bloqueo a la red GSM | subsidy lock (A type of phone lock that original equipment manufacturers embed into their mobile phones at the request of mobile phone operators to prevent their use on a cellular network other than the one for which the phone was originally intended) |
| Centro de conexiones de red | Network Center (A control panel that provides the status of your network and access to networking activities) |
| clave de red | network key (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| clave de seguridad de red | network security key (A password that can help protect wireless networks from unauthorized access. A network security key encrypts information sent from one network computer to another so that the information can only be read by someone who has the key) |
| componentes de red perimetral de CRM Mobile | CRM Mobile perimeter network components (The Microsoft CRM Mobile components that are installed on a perimeter network IIS server in either the standard or traditional perimeter network configuration to provide secure registration and synchronization when Microsoft CRM Mobile is available over the Internet) |
| conexión de red | network connection (A link between a user's computer and a group of computers and other devices that enables the user to access printers, servers etc. The link can be through a wire, cable, phone line or wireless transmissions) |
| conexión de red infrarroja | infrared network connection (A direct or incoming network connection to a remote access server using an infrared port) |
| configuración de red | network configuration (The entire interconnected set of hardware, or the way in which a network is laid out--the manner in which elements are connected) |
| contraseña de red | network password (A password that you use to log on to a network. You can make this the same as your Windows password, so you have only one password to remember) |
| controlador de adaptador de red | network adapter driver (A device driver that works directly with the network adapter, acting as an intermediary between the adapter and the protocol driver) |
| controlador de tarjeta de red | network card driver (A device driver that works directly with the network card, acting as an intermediary between the card and the protocol driver) |
| desbloqueo de Bitlocker en red | BitLocker network unlock (A feature of BitLocker that allows unlocking of an OS volume using a key received over the network) |
| detección de seguridad de la red | network security scan (An examination of servers for viruses, spyware, and malware) |
| Diagrama de red | Network Diagram (A diagram that shows dependencies between project tasks. Tasks are represented by boxes, or nodes, and task dependencies are represented by lines that connect the boxes) |
| dirección de red en clúster | cluster network address (The network (media access control) address for the network adapter that is to be used for handling client-to-cluster traffic in a Network Load Balancing cluster) |
| directiva de red | network policy (A set of conditions, settings, and constraints that determine who can connect to a network. Network policy is configured by a network administrator) |
| directiva entre sitios de red | network inter-site policy (Defines bandwidth limitations between sites that are directly linked within a call admission control (CAC) configuration) |
| en red | on-network (Pertaining to dialing a number serviced by the user's PBX or Unified Communications deployment) |
| en red | on-net (Pertaining to dialing a number serviced by the user's PBX or Unified Communications deployment) |
| enrutador de red troncal | backbone router (In Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), a router that is connected to the backbone area. This includes routers that are connected to more than one area (area border routers (ABRs)). However, backbone routers do not have to be ABRs. Routers that have all networks connected to the backbone are internal routers) |
| entorno de aislamiento de red | network isolation environment (A virtual environment that is run with network isolation, thereby protecting it from network conflicts) |
| equilibrio de carga de red | Network Load Balancing (A Windows network component that uses a distributed algorithm to load-balance Internet Protocol (IP) traffic across a number of hosts, helping to enhance the scalability and availability of mission-critical, IP-based services, such as Remote Desktop Services, Web services, virtual private networking, and streaming media. It also provides high availability by detecting host failures and automatically redistributing traffic to the surviving hosts) |
| escáner de red | network scanner (A scanner that is not connected directly to a computer, but is instead connected directly to a network through a wired or wireless connection) |
| Explorador de red | Network Explorer (A utility in Windows Vista that presents a view of all PCs, devices, and printers on the network, and is significantly faster and more reliable than My Network Places in Windows XP) |
| formato de audio Red Book | Red Book audio format (A standard compact disc format developed by Philips and Sony) |
| fuera de red | off-network (Pertaining to dialing a number not serviced by the user's PBX or Unified Communications deployment) |
| fuera de red | off-net (Pertaining to dialing a number not serviced by the user's PBX or Unified Communications deployment) |
| herramienta Red de selección | Selection Net tool (A tool that defines a rectangular area that encloses all the shapes to be selected) |
| Id. de red | network ID (A number used to identify the systems that are located on the same physical network bounded by routers. The network ID should be unique to the internetwork) |
| identificador de red SSID | service set identifier (A unique set of letters or numbers that identifies a wireless network. For a computer or device to connect to a wireless network, it must supply that network's SSID. An SSID can be up to 32 characters) |
| identificador de red SSID | network service set identifier (A unique set of letters or numbers that identifies a wireless network. For a computer or device to connect to a wireless network, it must supply that network's SSID. An SSID can be up to 32 characters) |
| Impresión con reconocimiento de ubicación de red | Location Aware Printing (A feature that automatically configures the default printer based on the user's network location. When a mobile user changes network locations, the default printer also changes to the correct one for that network, as defined by the user) |
| inicio de sesión de red | network logon (The process of logging on to a computer by means of a network. Typically, a user first interactively logs on to a local computer, then provides logon credentials to another computer on the network, such as a server, that he or she is authorized to use) |
| Intercambio de claves por red | Internet Key Exchange (A protocol that establishes the security association and shared keys necessary for computers to communicate by using Internet Protocol security (IPsec)) |
| Interfaz de almacenamiento en red | Network Store Interface (A service that is responsible for delivering kernel mode networking related notifications to user mode applications) |
| intervalo de retraso del tráfico de red | tarpitting interval The interval that is used to delay a response in a tarpitting scenario (tarpitting) |
| latencia de red | network latency (The time required for a signal to travel from one point on a network to another) |
| límite de ancho de banda de red | network bandwidth throttling (The process of setting the maximum portion of total network capacity that a service is allowed to use. An administrator can deliberately limit a servers Internet workload by not allowing it to receive requests at full capacity, thus saving resources for other programs, such as e-mail) |
| límite de uso del ancho de banda de red | network bandwidth usage throttling (A performance optimization in DPM that limits the percentage of network bandwidth that protection and recovery jobs can consume) |
| mapa de datos Servicio de información de la red | NIS map A database served by Network Information Service (NIS). The NIS lookup calls require a map (database) name and an NIS domain name. An NIS domain consists of a collection of such maps (NIS) |
| mapa de datos Servicio de información de la red | Network Information Service map A database served by Network Information Service (NIS). The NIS lookup calls require a map (database) name and an NIS domain name. An NIS domain consists of a collection of such maps (NIS) |
| modalidad cofuncional de la red VidPN | cofunctional VidPN modality (The collection of cofunctional mode sets for all the sources and targets in the topology of a VidPN) |
| Monitor de red | Network Monitor (A packet capture and analysis tool used to view network traffic) |
| MOS de red | Network MOS (A prediction of the wideband listening quality MOS (MOS-LQ) of audio that is played to the user. This value takes into account only network factors such as codec used, packet loss, packet reorder, packet errors and jitter) |
| máscara de red | network mask (The bit mask that is used to match a destination IP address to the value in the Destination field in the IP routing table for a host or a router. In the Windows 2000 IP routing table, this column is named Netmask) |
| NIS, Servicio de información de la red | Network Information Service A network naming and administration system that was developed by Sun Microsystems and is constructed on the client-server model of computing. Formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp), NIS provides a simple network look-up service that consists of databases and processes (NIS) |
| nivel de interfaz de red | network interface layer (A layer of the TCP/IP DARPA model that is responsible for placing TCP/IP packets on the network medium and receiving TCP/IP packets off the network medium. The network interface layer is also called the network access layer) |
| nivel de red | network layer (Layer three of the OSI model. A layer that addresses messages and translates logical addresses and names into physical addresses. It also determines the route from the source to the destination computer and manages traffic problems, such as switching, routing, and controlling the congestion of data packets) |
| nombre de red | network name (A name identifying an SNA network. The network name is often used in combination with other identifiers, such as a control point name or an LU name. The combination of a network name with a control point name is sometimes called a network qualified control point name) |
| nombre de red inalámbrica | wireless network name (The name used to identify a wireless network) |
| número de red | network number (In the Macintosh environment, the routing address or range of addresses assigned to the physical network that AppleTalk Phase 2 routers use to direct information to the appropriate network) |
| número de red interna | internal network number (A 4-byte hexadecimal number used for addressing and routing purposes. The internal network number identifies a virtual network inside a computer. The internal network number must be unique to the IPX internetwork) |
| partición de red | network partition (A state in which one or more of the nodes in a cluster cannot communicate with the other cluster nodes. In this case, the cluster may be split into two or more partitions that cannot communicate with each other) |
| perfil de red | network profile (A profile that determines the network settings for the phone, and then activates or updates that phone) |
| perfil de red inalámbrica | wireless network profile (Information about a wireless network, such as the wireless network name, service set identifier (SSID), network adapter used to connect to the network, default icon, and default printer) |
| Perfil de Red organizativa | Business Network profile (An entity that represents a person in the Business Network, to which person-type entities in CRM can be linked) |
| perfil para red cableada | wired profile (A collection of security and connectivity settings that are used for 802.1X authenticated wired access) |
| perfil para red inalámbrica | wireless profile (A collection of security and connectivity settings that are used for wireless access) |
| PIN de desbloqueo de la red GSM | subsidy PIN (A type of personal identification number (PIN), consisting of 8 digits, that is used to unlock a phone's subsidy lock) |
| protocolo de red | network protocol (A set of rules and parameters that defines and enables communication through a network) |
| Protocolo de transferencia de noticias a través de la red | Network News Transfer Protocol (A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols used to distribute network news messages to NNTP servers and clients (newsreaders) on the Internet. NNTP is designed so that news articles are stored on a server in a central database, thus enabling a user to select specific items to read) |
| proyección en red | networked projection (A feature of Windows Vista that allows a Windows Vista computer to detect a nearby projector that is a network-connected device and lets the user establish a connection through a wired or wireless, ad hoc, or infrastructure network) |
| proyector de red | network projector (A projector that is connected to a network through a wired or wireless connection, rather than one that is connected directly to a computer) |
| puente de red | network bridge (Software or hardware that connects two or more networks so that they can communicate, and that operates at the data-link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model) |
| puerta de enlace de red | network gateway (A device that connects networks using different communications protocols so that information can be passed from one network to the other. A network gateway both transfers information and converts it to a form that is compatible with the protocols being used by the receiving network) |
| recurso compartido de red | network share (A folder or directory on a computer that is set up to be readable or writeable for certain users on other computers) |
| recurso de red | network resource (An individual computer on an internal corporate or private network that users can connect to through an RD Gateway server. The computer can be either a remote desktop server running RemoteApp programs or a computer with Remote Desktop enabled) |
| recurso Nombre de red | Network Name resource (In a Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC), a logical server name that is managed as a cluster resource. A network name resource must be used with an IP address resource) |
| red ad hoc | ad hoc network (A temporary network used for sharing files or an Internet connection. In an ad hoc network, computers and devices are connected directly to each other instead of to a hub or router) |
| red ad-hoc | ad-hoc network (A temporary network used for sharing files or an Internet connection. In an ad hoc network, computers and devices are connected directly to each other instead of to a hub or router) |
| red ad-hoc de grupo | Group Ad-hoc Network (Personal Area Networks (PAN) that communicate directly between one or more Bluetooth-enabled computers or devices) |
| red CDMA | CDMA network (A Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, used by phones that do not have SIM cards) |
| red CDN | CDN (A distributed system of servers deployed in multiple data centers that cache content from origin servers and then serve it to customers. This action reduces the load on the origin servers and provides high- availability and performance to customers) |
| red celular | cellular (A radio network that provides coverage for cellular telephone communications) |
| red compleja | complex network (A type of operations network in which simultaneous operations take place or in which operations overlap, are contingent on each other, or have other complex relationships) |
| red con almacenamiento en caché perimetral | edge caching network (A group of geographically dispersed cache servers that distributes and delivers contents faster by serving the contents from the cache servers that are closest to the users. An ECN routes the requests efficiently to reduce the network latency and to reduce the load on the origin servers) |
| red de banda ancha | broadband network (A transmission medium designed for high-speed data transfers over long distances. Cable modem services and Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) are examples of broadband networks) |
| red de difusión | broadcast network (A network that supports more than two attached routers and has the ability to address a single physical message to all of the attached routers (broadcast). Ethernet is an example of a broadcast network) |
| red de dominios | domain network (A network location value that is displayed in the Network and Sharing Center. This setting specifies that the network connection is connected to an organization network that includes domains. Other possible network location values are public network and home network. Each location value has a different set of security and other settings designed to provide the user with the best connectivity and the appropriate security levels for the connection. For domain network locations, network, connectivity, and security settings are determined by the network administrators) |
| Red de entrega de contenido | Content Delivery Network (The Windows Azure caching service that stores blobs at strategically placed locations to provide maximum bandwidth for delivering content to users) |
| red de entrega de contenido | content delivery network (A distributed system of servers deployed in multiple data centers that cache content from origin servers and then serve it to customers. This action reduces the load on the origin servers and provides high- availability and performance to customers) |
| red de equipo a equipo | computer-to-computer network (A temporary network used for sharing files or an Internet connection. In an ad hoc network, computers and devices are connected directly to each other instead of to a hub or router) |
| red de la compañía | company network (A network of computers, printers, and other devices located within a relatively limited area (for example, a building). A LAN enables any connected device to interact with any other on the network) |
| red de la empresa | company network (A network of computers, printers, and other devices located within a relatively limited area (for example, a building). A LAN enables any connected device to interact with any other on the network) |
| red de no difusión | non-broadcast network (An Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 wireless network in which Service Set Identifier (SSID) suppression is enabled) |
| red de operaciones | operations network (An organization of operations that synchronizes the dependencies between operations based on starting/ending times, costs, and other criteria. The organization forms a network that follows the manufacturing process from beginning to end. The three types of networks are simple network, simultaneous operations network, and complex network) |
| red de selección | selection net (A means of selecting more than one shape at a time by dragging the Pointer tool to define an area that encloses all the shapes to be selected) |
| red de telefonía móvil | cellular network (A radio network that provides coverage for cellular telephone communications) |
| red de telefonía móvil | cellular (A radio network that provides coverage for cellular telephone communications) |
| red de uso medido | metered network (A mobile broadband or other network for which the provider bills according to data used, such as megabytes downloaded, messages sent, or webpages viewed) |
| red de valor añadido | value-added network (A private network provider that is hired by a company to facilitate electronic data interchange (EDI) or provide other network services) |
| red de área de almacenamiento | storage area network (A set of interconnected devices (such as disks and tapes) and servers that are connected to a common communication and data transfer infrastructure such as Fibre Channel) |
| red de área extensa | wide area network (A communications network connecting geographically separated computers, printers, and other devices. A WAN enables any connected device to interact with any other on the network) |
| red de área extensa inalámbrica | wireless wide area network (A wireless network that connects geographically separated locations by using telecommunications services, such as satellite, radio, and mobile phone technologies) |
| red de área local | local area network (A network of computers, printers, and other devices located within a relatively limited area (for example, a building). A LAN enables any connected device to interact with any other on the network) |
| red de área local virtual | virtual local area network (A logical grouping of hosts on one or more local area networks (LANs) that allows communication to occur between hosts as if they were on the same physical LAN) |
| Red de área personal | Personal Area Network (A small, Internet Protocol (IP)-based network. It is usually used for short-range, ad-hoc communication between devices and computers. A PAN may also be used to enable connectivity to a larger Local Area Network (LAN), Wide-Area Network (WAN), or the Internet. Windows XP supports the Bluetooth PAN service so you can create Personal Area Networks using Bluetooth) |
| Red digital de servicios integrados | Integrated Services Digital Network (A high-speed digital technology that uses existing telephone lines to provide Internet access) |
| Red digital de servicios integrados de banda ancha | Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network An International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] (ITU-T) communication standard for high-speed networking that provides new services, including voice, video, and data on the same network (B-ISDN) |
| red doméstica | home network (Home devices that are connected together. A home network consists of a home computer or home server that controls other (non-computer) devices such as lighting, media services, appliances, etc. A home network can include a home computer network) |
| red en clúster | cluster network (A group of independent computers that work together to provide a common set of services and present a single-system image to clients. The use of a cluster enhances the availability of the services and the scalability and manageability of the operating system that provides the services) |
| red extendida | extended network (The people in someone's network - their Messenger and profile contacts - plus the profile contacts of people in their network) |
| red GSM | GSM network (A network used by phones that have SIM cards) |
| red habilitada para multidifusión | multicast-enabled network (A network that has routers that can interpret Class D IP addresses) |
| red inalámbrica | wireless network (A network that uses radio frequencies (instead of wires or cables) to transmit data between devices) |
| red local | home network (A mobile operator's default network connection) |
| red lógica | logical network (A user-defined named grouping of IP subnets and virtual local area networks (VLANs) that is used to organize and simplify network assignments) |
| red oculta | hidden network (A Wi-Fi network that does not broadcast its name. Its name is a unique set of letters or numbers that identifies a wireless network) |
| Red organizativa | Business Network (A feature that is a series of interwoven social components that are surfaced contextually to users) |
| red perimetral | perimeter network (One or more computers that have a connection to the Internet through an external screening router and a connection to the internal network through an interior screening router. Computers that are linked to the perimeter network have limited access to both the Internet and the internal network. This architecture is convenient if multiple hosts require direct Internet access) |
| red perimetral | edge network (One or more computers that have a connection to the Internet through an external screening router and a connection to the internal network through an interior screening router. Computers that are linked to the perimeter network have limited access to both the Internet and the internal network. This architecture is convenient if multiple hosts require direct Internet access) |
| red perimetral estándar | traditional perimeter network (A network that has two firewalls: one between the Internet and the protected perimeter network servers, and one between the perimeter network servers and the corporate intranet) |
| red predeterminada | default network (In the Macintosh environment, the physical network on which the processes of a server reside as nodes and on which the server appears to users. The default network of the server must be one to which that server is attached. Only servers on AppleTalk Phase 2 internets have default networks) |
| red privada | private network (A network within an organization that uses Internet technologies and protocols, but is available only to certain people, such as employees of a company) |
| red privada virtual | virtual private network (The extension of a private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and authenticated links across shared or public networks. VPN connections typically provide remote access and router-to-router connections to private networks over the Internet) |
| red punto a punto | peer-to-peer network (A group of computers that are connected on a network and share resources, such as printers and files) |
| red pública | public network (A cluster network that supports client-to-cluster communication (either with or without supporting node-to-node communication)) |
| red restringida | restricted network (A logical portion of the network where client computers that either do not meet health policy or are not capable of asserting that they meet health policy are placed. Computers in the restricted network cannot initiate communication to resources in the secure network) |
| red simple | simple network (A type of operations network in which one operation is started and completed before the next operation begins) |
| red social | social network (A network made of people or organizations linked by some type of social relationship) |
| red social | social network (A network made of people or organizations linked by some type of social relationship) |
| Red telefónica conmutada | public switched telephone network (Public switched telephone network (PSTN) is used by standard analog telephone lines, available worldwide) |
| red virtual | virtual network (A virtual version of a physical network switch. A virtual network can be configured to provide access to local or external network resources for one or more virtual machines) |
| red virtual externa | external virtual network (A virtual network configured to use a physical network adapter. External virtual networks are used to connect virtual machines to external networks) |
| red virtual interna | internal virtual network (A virtual network that is configured to use no network adapter. Internal virtual networks are used to connect virtual machines running on the same instance of Virtual Server. All network traffic is confined to the computer running Virtual Server) |
| regiones de red | network regions (The network hubs or backbones that are used in the configuration of call admission control, E9-1-1, and media bypass. They interconnect parts of a network across multiple geographic areas, and every network region must be associated with a central site) |
| Relación de Red organizativa | Business Network relationship (An explicit (for example, "colleague") or implicit (for example, "sent 100 emails in the last 30 days") relationship, with inherent strength, between people in the Business Network) |
| retraso del tráfico de red | tarpitting The practice of artificially delaying server responses for specific SMTP communication patterns that indicate high volumes of spam or other unwelcome e-mail messages. The intent is to slow down the communication process for such e-mail traffic so that the cost of sending spam increases for the person or organization who is sending the e-mail (tarpitting) |
| Servicio de inscripción de dispositivos de red | Network Device Enrollment Service (In Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 the Network Device Enrollment Service (NDES) is the Microsoft implementation of the Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP). There is also an add-on module for SCEP for Windows Server 2003 Certificate Services. NDES and the SCEP add-on provide support for the SCEP protocol which allows Cisco routers and other intermediate network devices to obtain certificates) |
| servicio de reconocimiento de ubicación de red | network location awareness service (A service of Windows Vista that collects network information available to Windows on behalf of applications and enables them to easily and effectively adapt to changes in network environments) |
| servicio de red | networking service (The category of services in Windows Azure that includes Virtual Networks, Windows Azure Connect, and Traffic Manager) |
| servicio de red | network service (A service, such as file and printer sharing on your computer or automatic backup to a network server) |
| Servicio local, Red manual fijada | Home service (A status message displayed for the current network when a user changes the network selection to something other than the network of the main provider) |
| servidor de acceso a la red | network access server (The device that accepts Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections and places clients on the network that the NAS serves) |
| servidor de red | network server (On the Internet or other network, a computer or program that hosts web pages and responds to commands from a client) |
| sistema básico de entrada y salida de red | network basic input/output system (An application programming interface (API) that can be used by programs on a local area network (LAN). NetBIOS provides programs with a uniform set of commands for requesting the lower-level services required to manage names, conduct sessions, and send datagrams between nodes on a network) |
| Sistema de inspección de red | Network Inspection System (A detection system that helps guard against intrusion attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network protocols) |
| sitio de red | network site (A collections of subnets with similar bandwidth, for example, a branch office location, a set of buildings, or a campus) |
| sitio de red | network place (A folder on a Web server) |
| topología de red | network topology (The physical layout of computers, cables, switches, routers, and other components of a network) |
| traducción de direcciones de red | network address translation (An Internet Protocol (IP) translation process that allows a network with private addresses to access information on the Internet) |
| ubicación de red | network location (In a URL, a unique name that identifies an Internet server. A network location has two or more parts, separated by periods, as in microsoft.com) |
| unidad de red | network drive (On a local area network (LAN), a drive that other computers on the network can connect to. A network drive allows people to access shared files and folders) |
| usuario de red | network user (A user that is accessing resources on a remote system. A network user may not have a UI or desktop on the remote computer) |
| Virtuacización de red de Hyper-V | Hyper-V Network Virtualization (A feature that enables scalable, multi-tenancy for datacenters via policy-based, software-controlled network virtualization providing for flexible virtual machine placement, overlapping IP addresses, reducing the management overhead of IaaS clouds) |
