| Spanish | English |
| acto de comercio | commercial transaction The conduct or carrying on of trade, business or a financial matter to a conclusion or settlement |
| comercio al por mayor | wholesale trade The business of selling goods to retailers in larger quantities than they are sold to final consumers but in smaller quantities than they are purchased from manufacturers |
| comercio al por menor | retail trade The sale of goods to ultimate consumers, usually in small quantities |
| comercio con fijación previa de límites máximos | cap-and-trade system |
| comercio con fijación previa de límites máximos | cap and trade |
| comercio de animales | animal trade |
| comercio de animales | animal trade The process or act of exchanging, buying or selling animals, especially livestock |
| comercio de comida | food commerce |
| comercio de comida | food commerce An interchange of any food commodity or related food products, usually on a large scale |
| comercio de derechos de emisión | emissions trading |
| comercio de fabricación | manufacturing trade |
| comercio de fabricación | manufacturing trade The process or act of exchanging, buying or selling any manufactured product, or the raw materials for any manufacturing process |
| Comercio Este-Oeste | East-West trade |
| Comercio Este-Oeste | East-West trade Trade between countries and companies of the Western hemisphere with those of the Eastern hemisphere (usually referring to former Communist countries of Eastern Europe) |
| comercio exterior | foreign trade Trade between countries and firms belonging to different countries |
| comercio interior | domestic trade Trade wholly carried on at home; as distinguished from foreign commerce |
| comercio internacional | international trade The flow of commodities and goods between nations |
| comercio vegetal | plant trade |
| comercio vegetal | plant trade Trade of plants is subjected to regulations established by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) |
| comercio y consumo | trade and consumption |
| comercio y consumo | trade and consumption The act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging commodities and the use of goods and services |
| Comité de adaptación al progreso técnico de las directivas relativas a la eliminación de los obstáculos técnicos al comercio en el sector de las sustancias y preparados peligrosos | Committee for the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives on Removal of Technical Barriers to Trade in respect of Dangerous Substances and Preparations |
| Comité de adaptación al progreso técnico de las directivas relativas a la eliminación de los obstáculos técnicos al comercio en el sector de las sustancias y preparados peligrosos | Committee on the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives for the Elimination of Technical Barriers to Trade in Dangerous Substances and Preparations |
| Comité de adaptación al progreso técnico de las directivas relativas a la eliminación de los obstáculos técnicos al comercio en el sector de las sustancias y preparados peligrosos | Committee for the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives on Dangerous Substances and Preparations |
| Comité Intergubernamental de Negociación de un instrumento internacional jurídicamente vinculante para la aplicación del procedimiento de Consentimiento Fundamentado Previo a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional | Intergovernmental Negotiation Committee for an internationally legally binding instrument for the application of the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade |
| Comité sobre comercio de fauna y flora silvestres | Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora |
| Conferencia de las partes del Convenio sobre el comercio internacional de especies amenazadas de fauna y flora silvestres | Conference of the Parties to CITES |
| Convención sobre el comercio internacional de especies amenazadas de fauna y flora silvestres | Washington Convention |
| Convención sobre el comercio internacional de especies amenazadas de fauna y flora silvestres | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
| Convenio de Rotterdam para la aplicación del procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional | PIC Convention |
| Convenio de Rotterdam para la aplicación del procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional | Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade |
| Convenio de Rotterdam para la aplicación del procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional | Rotterdam Convention |
| Convenio de Rotterdam para la aplicación del procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional | Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade |
| Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el Procedimiento de Consentimiento Fundamentado Previo Aplicable a Ciertos Plaguicidas y Productos Químicos Peligrosos Objeto de Comercio Internacional | Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade |
| Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el Procedimiento de Consentimiento Fundamentado Previo Aplicable a Ciertos Plaguicidas y Productos Químicos Peligrosos Objeto de Comercio Internacional | Rotterdam Convention |
| Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el Procedimiento de Consentimiento Fundamentado Previo Aplicable a Ciertos Plaguicidas y Productos Químicos Peligrosos Objeto de Comercio Internacional | PIC Convention |
| Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el Procedimiento de Consentimiento Fundamentado Previo Aplicable a Ciertos Plaguicidas y Productos Químicos Peligrosos Objeto de Comercio Internacional | Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade |
| impacto medioambiental del comercio | trade impact on environment |
| impacto medioambiental del comercio | trade impact on environment Trade impacts on the environment can be direct, such as trade of endangered species, of natural resources, of natural products such as tropical timber, etc., or indirect, such as deforestation, loss of habitats, pollution from mining, from energy production, oil spills, global warming, etc., increases in transport infrastructures |
| obstáculos al comercio internacional | trade barrier |
| obstáculos al comercio internacional | trade barrier An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production |
| promoción del comercio y de la industria | promotion of trade and industry |
| promoción del comercio y de la industria | promotion of trade and industry Any activity that encourages or supports the buying, selling or exchanging of goods or services with other countries, which could include marketing, diplomatic pressure or the provision of export incentives such as credits and guarantees, government subsidies, training and consultation or advice |
| Residuos municipales y residuos asimilables procedentes del comercio, industrias e instituciones incluyendo fracciones recogidas selectivamente | Municipal wastes and similar commercial, industrial and institutional wastes including separately collected fractions |
| residuos municipales y residuos asimilables procedentes del comercio, industrias e instituciones incluyendo fracciones recogidas selectivamente | municipal wastes and similar commercial, industrial and institutional wastes including separately collected fractions |
| residuos municipales y residuos asimilables procedentes del comercio, industrias e instituciones incluyendo fracciones recogidas selectivamente | municipal wastes household waste and similar commercial, industrial and institutional wastes including separately collected fractions |
| régimen de comercio de derechos de emisión | emissions trading system |
| régimen de comercio de derechos de emisión | emissions trading scheme |
| sistema de limitación y comercio | cap-and-trade system |
| sistema de limitación y comercio | cap and trade |
| sistema de límites máximos y comercio de derechos de emisión | cap and trade |
| sistema de límites máximos y comercio de derechos de emisión | cap-and-trade system |
