| Hungarian | English |
| a környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyező anyagok | persistent organic pollutant |
| A Környezetben Tartósan Megmaradó Szerves Szennyező Anyagokat Felülvizsgáló Bizottság | Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee |
| alternatív anyag | alternative material Materials employed in the place of others which are more dangerous for the environment, such as phosphate substitutes in detergents |
| anyag életciklus | material life cycle All the stages involved in the manufacturing, distribution and retail, use and re-use and maintenance, recycling and waste management of materials |
| anyagok magatartása | behaviour of substances Reactivity of a compound depending on the structure of the molecules |
| anyagok szilárdsága | strength of materials No definition needed |
| anyagok újbóli használata | reuse of materials Any re-utilization of products or components, in original form, such as when used glass bottles are sterilized and refilled for resale |
| aromás anyag | aromatic substance Substance having a distinctive, usually fragrant smell |
| az előzetes tájékoztatáson alapuló jóváhagyási eljárás PIC alá tartozó vegyi anyagok | chemical subject to the PIC procedure |
| biokémiai anyag | biochemical substance Chemical substances that occur in animals, microorganisms, and plants |
| EK rendelet a létező vegyi anyagokról | EC regulation on existing chemicals Regulation designed to identify and control of risks deriving from existing chemicals. According to this program the main goal is the collection of basic information about existing chemicals including their uses and characteristics, environmental fate and pathways, toxicity and ecotoxicity |
| elektronikus anyag | electronic material No definition needed |
| elsőbbségi anyag | priority substance |
| embriót károsító anyag | teratogenic substance Substances capable of causing abnormal development of the embryo and congenital malformations |
| felületaktív anyag | surface-active agent A substance that, when used in small quantities, modifies the surface properties of liquids or solids. A surface-active agent reduces surface tension in a fluid or the interfacial tension between two immiscible fluids, such as oil and water. Surfactants are particularly useful in accomplishing the wetting or penetration of solids by aqueous liquids and serve in the manner of detergent, emulsifying, or dispersing agents. They are more effective than soap in certain situations and are used by conservators for such purposes as cleaning, wetting, and dispersing |
| funkcionális anyag | functional substance A substance from the point of view of its function or purpose, for example a painting agent or a preserving substance |
| gyengén lebomló anyag | weakly degradable substance A substance that is not easily converted to another, usually less complex compound |
| gyúlékony anyag | inflammable substance Substance liable to catch fire |
| hulladéklerakó kilúgozott anyag | landfill leachate Liquid that has seeped through solid waste in a landfill and has extracted soluble dissolved or suspended materials in the process |
| háborús anyagok ártalmatlanítása | disposal of warfare materials Disposal of the material remnants of war, which can seriously impede development and cause injuries and the loss of lives and property. The disposal of warfare waste is problematic because it can be highly dangerous, toxic, long-living and requires the utilization of specific and sophisticated technologies, particularly in the case of mines and unexploded bombs which have been left on the war territories |
| idegen anyag | xenobiotic substance A substance which would not normally be found in a given environment, and usually means a toxic chemical which is entirely artificial, such as a chlorinated aromatic compound or an organomercury compound |
| illékony anyag | volatile substance A substance capable of readily changing from a solid or liquid form to a vapour; having a high vapour pressure and a low boiling point |
| impregnáló anyag | impregnating agent A material used to fill holes in wood, plaster, or other surfaces before applying a coating such as paint or varnish |
| ipari anyag | industrial material No definition needed |
| kikotrott anyag | dredged material Unconsolidated material removed from rivers, streams, and shallow seas with machines such as the bucket-ladder dredge, dragline dredge, or suction dredge |
| komplexképző anyag | complexing agent A substance capable of forming a complex compound with another material in solution |
| korróziógátló anyag | corrosion inhibitor A chemical agent which slows down or prohibits a corrosion reaction |
| kémiai anyag | chemical Any substance used in or resulting from a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules |
| kémiai anyag a környezetben | chemical in the environment The presence in the environment of any solid, liquid or gaseous material discharged from a process and that may pose substantial hazard to human health and the environment |
| kémiai anyagok vizsgálata | testing of chemicals The determination of the efficacy and the toxicity of chemical products |
| környezeti szennyező anyag | environmental contaminant |
| környezetre veszélyes anyag | environmentally dangerous substance Substance that causes undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of human or other living organisms |
| levegőszennyező anyag | airborne pollutant |
| levegőszennyező anyag | air pollutant |
| légköri szennyező anyag | airborne pollutant |
| légköri szennyező anyag | air pollutant |
| légszennyező anyag | air pollutant Any pollutant agent or combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical, biological, radioactive substance or matter which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air and can, in high enough concentrations, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material |
| légszennyező anyag | airborne pollutant |
| létező vegyi anyag | existing chemical Chemical products existing before 18-09-1981, chemicals traded or introduced in the EC defore 18.09.1981 concerning Chemikaliengesetz |
| Montreáli Jegyzőkönyv az ózonréteget lebontó anyagokról | Montreal Protocol |
| Montreáli Jegyzőkönyv az ózonréteget lebontó anyagokról | Protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer |
| Montreáli Jegyzőkönyv az ózonréteget lebontó anyagokról | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer |
| mutagén anyag | mutagen An agent that raises the frequency of mutation above the spontaneous rate. An agent that causes changes to plants and animals, particularly to their genetic material and especially at the time of reproduction. Certain chemicals and forms of radiation are powerful mutagens that damage the DNA, or genetic material in the centre of every cell of a living organism |
| mérgező anyag | environmentally harmful or toxic substance A chemical or mixture that may present a risk or injury to health or the environment |
| mérgező anyag | toxic substance |
| mérgező anyagok antagonisztikus hatása | antagonistic effect of toxic substances |
| mérgező anyagok szinergikus egymást kölcsönösen erősítő hatása | synergistic effect of toxic substances 1. A state in which the combined effect of two or more substances is greater than the sum of the separate effects. 2. An effect whereby two toxic substance together have more of an impact than anticipated |
| nem-illékony anyag | non-volatile substance Substance that is not capable of changing from a solid or liquid form to a vapour |
| oktatási anyag | teaching material An article or device used to facilitate the learning process in an instructional setting |
| oldhatatlan anyag | insoluble substance Substance incapable of forming a solution, especially in water |
| oxidálható anyag | oxidizable material Substance that can undergo a chemical reaction with oxygen |
| radioaktív anyag | radioactive substance Any substance that contains one or more radionuclides of which the activity or the concentration cannot be disregarded as far as radiation protection is concerned |
| Rotterdami Egyezmény a nemzetközi kereskedelemben forgalmazott egyes veszélyes vegyi anyagok és peszticidek előzetes tájékoztatáson alapuló jóváhagyási eljárásáról | PIC Convention |
| Rotterdami Egyezmény a nemzetközi kereskedelemben forgalmazott egyes veszélyes vegyi anyagok és peszticidek előzetes tájékoztatáson alapuló jóváhagyási eljárásáról | Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade |
| Rotterdami Egyezmény a nemzetközi kereskedelemben forgalmazott egyes veszélyes vegyi anyagok és peszticidek előzetes tájékoztatáson alapuló jóváhagyási eljárásáról | Rotterdam Convention |
| Rotterdami Egyezmény a nemzetközi kereskedelemben forgalmazott egyes veszélyes vegyi anyagok és peszticidek előzetes tájékoztatáson alapuló jóváhagyási eljárásáról | Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade |
| Stockholmi Egyezmény a környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyező anyagokról | Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| szennyezett anyag | polluted matter A solid, liquid or gas that has been contaminated, rendered impure or made unsafe for use |
| szerves anyag | organic substance Chemical compounds, based on carbon chains or rings and also containing hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, or other elements |
| szervetlen anyag | inorganic substance Chemical compounds that do not contain carbon as the principal element (excepting carbonates, cyanides, and cyanates), that is, matter other than plant or animal |
| szilárd anyag | solid matter A crystalline material, that is, one in which the constituent atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, periodic in three independent directions |
| szintetikus anyag | synthetic material Material made artificially by chemical reaction |
| természetes anyag | natural material No definition needed |
| veszélyes anyag | hazardous substance Any material that poses a threat to human health and/or the environment. Typical hazardous substances are toxic, corrosive, ignitable, explosive, or chemically reactive |
| veszélyes anyag szállítása | dangerous materials transport Type of transport regulated by special safety rules |
| veszélyes anyagok műszaki szabályozása | technical regulation for dangerous substances Technical Guideline for Dangerous Substances: technical rules for handling dangerous materials |
| veszélyes anyagokra vonatkozó jogszabályok | hazardous substances legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the production, use or clean-up of materials that pose a threat to human health and the environment, particularly materials that are toxic, corrosive, ignitable, explosive or chemically reactive |
| zsíroldó anyag | lipophilic substance unpolar substances, having affinity to fatty (unpolar) substances; Substances having an affinity for lipids |
| évi Aarhusi Jegyzőkönyv a környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyező anyagokról | Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| évi Aarhusi Jegyzőkönyv a környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyező anyagokról | Aarhus Protocol |
| évi Aarhusi Jegyzőkönyv a környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyező anyagokról | Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants POPs |
| évi Aarhusi Jegyzőkönyv a környezetben tartósan megmaradó szerves szennyező anyagokról | 1998 Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants |
| ózonkárosító anyag | ozone-depleting substance |
| ózonkárosító anyag | substance that depletes the ozone layer |
| ózonkárosító anyag | ozone killer |
| összes oldott szilárd anyag | total dissolved solids |
| új anyag | new material Novel high-performance materials obtained through the interdisciplinary research of chemistry, applied chemistry, chemical engineering, and mechanical engineering |
| újrahasznosítható anyaggal való építkezés | construction with recycled material Construction with waste product used as raw material |
| újrahasznosított anyag | recycled material Waste materials that are transformed into new products in such a manner that the original products may lose their identity |
| útépítő anyag | road construction material The aggregation of components used for building streets, highways and other routes, such as asphalt, concrete, brick, sand and gravel |
