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| Subject | Russian | English |
| gen. | вопрос, касающийся существа правовой позиции | issue of law (• a question involving primarily the application of principles of law as distinguished from an issue involving primarily the determination of facts in a case • a question of law rather than of fact – compare fact in issue. WTNI. A dispute in court in which the application of the law is contested. OD Alexander Demidov) |
| gen. | вопрос, касающийся существа правовой позиции | question of law (a question concerning a rule or the legal effect or consequence of an event or circumstance, usually determined by a court or judge. Cf. question of fact. RHWD Alexander Demidov) |
| scient. | по существу, N. определяет ... с позиции ... | N. essentially defines in terms of |
| chess.term. | существо позиции | nature of a position |
| scient. | таким образом, N. по существу определяет ... с позиции ... | thus, N. essentially defines in terms of |