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| Subject | Russian | English |
| law | осуществляемый без участия присяжных | summary |
| law | судопроизводство, осуществляемое без участия присяжных заседателей | bench trial (профессиональным составом суда) A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury. In a bench trial, the judge makes both findings of fact and rulings of law 4uzhoj) |